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As an active verb,-to cultivate the ability of, to help. V. xvi. 3: xxii. 8 : xxviii. 4. To be able to manage, to can. V. ix. 18: xvi. 23. Ability. II. ii. 14: IV. viii. Pt. ii. 7: V. iv. 13 (obs.).

men of ability. IV. viii. Pt. ii. 5: V. iii. 9 : xx. 20.

To be pressed, forced. III. iv. 6. To force with. V. i. Pt. ii. 3.

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tsze

sing

tzû

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IV.ii.3.臧鳜臧 to show approval

of what is good, V. xxiv. 4.

To present one's-self to, and deal with,

in the character of the sovereign. II. ii.

12: III. iii. 5; V. xxii. 24. It is spoken

of the sun, as seeing and visiting all with his light. E, V. i. Pt. iii.

5.

THE 132D RADICAL. É.

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(1) As a preposition, from,-used with reference to time, place, and person. Passim. according as. II. iii. 7: V. i. P't. ii. 7; et al. (2) Self, of all persons, -myself, yourself, himself. Of one'sself. V. ix. 8; et al. The meaning sometimes approaches to-then, as a matter of course. E. g. V. x. 6, 7: xxx. 2. Its most frequent use in this signification is as joined to verbs in a reflex sense. We to count one's-self possessed of talents and worth;

have 自賢

假;自靖;自絕;自庸自 臭;自酒:自鞠自苦自 安自廣自底自覆自 抑畏自度自疾自恤 自聖自亂(一)

Laws V. ix. 11, 13., to be able to observe the laws. V. xviii. 25.

A fetid odour. Used as a verb, = to make one's-self abominable, to ruin. IV. chow vii. Pt. ii. 6, 8.

ch'ou

Shun's minister of Crime. II. kaou i. 17, 20: ii. 10, 11, 12: iii. 1, 2, 3, 8: iv. kao, 1, 8, 11. The dict. gives, from,

che

KH§€

chih

as the more correct form of the character.

THE 123D RADICAL. .

(1) To come, to arrive. V. xvi. 20. It

is everywhere followed by 于, and 至 于

See everywhere in the Tribute of Yu,' et al. Generally the point of departure is indicated; but sometimes it is not, and has

to come to, to reach to.

che

chih

to be gathered from the context. E. g. V. x. 8: xi. 3, 6: xv. 5: xviii. 7, 12, 23. (2) The most, perfect, entire,-that which has reached the utmost degree. II.

ii. 21: V. xxi. 3., to push to

the utmost extent. V. xxiii. 5.

To carry out fully. IV. i. 4: V. xiv. 2,

21, 24: xviii. 29. It is thus used for the

most part with reference to the infliction

of punishment. Before verbs it indicates

the doing to the utmost what the verb

intimates. IV. vii, Pt. i. 17: V. x. 6.

to put to death. V. xvii. 1; but

, V. xiv. 5, extreme punish

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ment. 德之致, the things produced | Moo

by virtue. V. v. 3. In I. 5, is under

stood to mean the extreme limit of the

the

Stag tower, a structure of the tyrant Show. V. iii. 9.

shu

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sun's shadow.

Towers. V. i. Pt. i. 5.

t'ae

t'ai

To arrive, to come on. V. xxii. 4.

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fil

yu

與與

THE 134TH RADICAL.

(1) With, along with. II. ii. 19: IV. v. Pt. iii. 2: V. viii. 1. And sometimes answers better in translation than with. V. vi. 8, 16, 17. The with is sometimes nearly for. II. ii. 17: IV. vi. 1. For, on behalf of. IV. iii. 4. (2) To give to. V. ix. 16. So, in IV. vii. Pt. ii. 12, which is peculiar. To grant, or concede to. III. iv. 6: IV. iv. 5 (n. b.) (3) Than,

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and wishes): IV. i. 2. (2) To let loose, -spoken of cattle. V. xxix. 3.

To deal gently or kindly with. V xviii. 5 (foll, by F).

THE 136TH RADICAL..

The ancient emperor, so denominated.

虞舜 1.12. 帝舜 II. i. 1, 3, 14,

17, 18: IV. viii. Pt. iii. 10.

To make postures. Spoken of birds and beasts to gambol in a regular way. II. i. 24: iv. 10.

to dance. II. ii. 21:

IV. iv, 7., dancing habits. V.

xxii. 19.

THE 137TH RADICAL. .

A boat. II. iv. 8: IV. vii. Pt. ii. 6: viii. Pt. i. 6.

THE 138TH RADICAL. R.

To be good; good; the good. II. iv. 11 :

IV. ii. 7: viii. Pt. i. 2; Pt. iii. 9: V. i. Pt.

3d tone. To be present at, to share in. leang i. 5; P't. iii. 6: xxi. 13: xxvi. 3. Excel

IV. vii. Pt. i. 14.

liang lent, skilful. IV. Pt. ii. 12: V. xxi. 6. , greatly good. IV. v. Pt. iii, 8: goodness. V. xxv. 2.

yu

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yu court of Shun. II. i. 21.

keen

chien

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V. i. Pt. ii. 5.
To be difficult or toilsome; difficulty,

hardships. IV. iv. 5: v. Pt. iii. 1; Pt. ii. 13: V. vii. 3, 7, 8, 11: xvi. 17: xxiv. 10: xxv, 5: xxviii, 3 : xxx. 3., painful toil. V. xv. 2, 3, 7: xxii. 7.

food of toil,-that procured by agriculture. II. iv. 1. To realize the difficulty or pain of. II. ii. 2: V. xxi. 5.

THE 139TH RADICAL..

(1) The countenance, the looks; the deportment. II. iii. 2: V. xxiv. 5: xxvi.

to advance to office. II.

sih

5.

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Observe 而康而色V.iv.
Fi

11. (2) Colours, III. i. Pt. i. 35.

the five colours. II. iv, 4. (3)

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Grass. 芻 forage. V. xxix. 5.

G

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trouble in the times of Yaou, Shun, and

Yu. They are called, and

苗苗

. II. i. 19, 27: ii. 20, 21 : iii. 2 : iv.

8: III. i. Pt. i. 78: V. xxvii. 3, 5, 7, 12.
(1) To be as; as, as if; if. I. 1, 9, 10:

II. i. 1, 21, 22: ii. 1, 19, 21: iii. 1: iv. 6, 8;
et passim. From to be as comes the signi-
fication of to conform to, to follow, to
act in accordance with. We have other
verbs associated within this usage;
-1.8; et al.;, IV. ii.
-欽若I.3;

2; et al.;, IV. viii. Pt. i. 11;

V. xii. 18. To cause to conform
to. IV. iii. 2. To be as should be, in
accordance with the natural condition.
IV. iv. 2; et al. To be regulated gently.
V. xii. 21. When, in the case that. IV.
vii. Pt. i. 9; Pt. ii. 5; et al.

occurs

before phrases, and adverbs of time, when
we cannot translate it. V. vii. 4: xii. 4:
xx. 2: xxvii. 2. To approve. V. x. 7:
xv. 13; et al. Observe especially,
in IV. vii. Pt. iii. 11. Such as,-in
enumerations of famous men, but not

always. V. xvi, 7, 12 : xxviii 3).
In the frequently recurring phrases

若時若兹若是the若

simply-as. Comp., IV. xi.
V. vii, 10.

3; and

or

nearly to this effect,-in the formulas

, IV. vii. Pt. i. 6:
xi. 1, 4: V. iii. 5; et sæpe. After adject-
ives our like or ly. V. iv. 34.-Observe

旅王若公,V. xii.8;越若來

king
ching


ts'aou

ts'ao


To thatch. V. xi. 4.

This, these. Passim. It stands some-
times, especially at the beginning of clau-
ses, with adverbial force, and here;
now; thus; therefore. E. g. IV. ii. 2:
vii. Pt. i. 3, 14; Pt. ii. 14: V. vii. 2: x. 7:
xvi. 9, 13: xix. 19 : xxii. 4.

(1) 荆州

one of Yu's nine pro-

vinces. (2) There are two mountains

called King, mentioned in the Shoo ;-the
southern King, one of the boundaries of
King-chow, III. i. Pt. i. 46, 54; Pt. ii. 3;

and the northern, in Yung-chow, Pt. i.
76; Pt. ii. 1.

Grass.-vegetation generally, distinct
from trees. II. i. 22: III. i. Pt. i. 17, 23,
42: IV. iii. 5: V. iv. 32 (JH): xxi.

4. H to steal among the grass,
草竊

probably = to commit highway robbery.
IV. xi. 3.

(1) Uncultivated, overgrown with

-

hwang grass and weeds., IV. viii.
huang i. Pt. iii. 1. So alone, in xi. 3,
the wilds. (2) The name of the last of
Yu's domains. III. i. Pt. ii. 22. (3) Af-
ter nouns, it to be wildly addicted to.

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=

We have 酒荒 III. v.1; 色花

iii. 6. Perhaps it may be con-
strued in these cases as a noun. (4) As
a verb, to neglect, IV. vii. Pt. i. 8; to
waste, to ruin. IV. xi. 4: V. xx. 16. (3)
Used adverbially,-wildly; neglectfully.
III. iii. 8: IV. vii. Pt. ii. 2: V. i. Pt. iii.
2: x. 11: xv. 4, 5: xviii. 4. Greatly. II.
iv. 8: V. xxvii. 1.

A bitter herb. Used metaphorically,
as we use wormwood. IV. iii. 3.

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Thus, le


corn in the statk and leaf. IV. ii. 4.

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V. xii. 2: V. xix. 16: xxiii. 6;

mo

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菁茅, a kind of three-ribbed rush,菁

菁茅 see茅.

maou used in straining the spirits for the tsing

mao imperial sacrifices. III. i. 52.

ching

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hura lours. V. xxii. 16., the varie-
gated bird, the emblematic pheasant mee
einbroidered on the upper robe of the mich

hua

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-

emperor. II. iv. 4. 華夏 flowery and 蔡

great, a name of the empire. V. iii. 6.

perhaps the name of Shun. II. i. 1.

3d tone. The name of a mountain ;—

the western mountain of Shun's pro-

gresses. III. i. Pt. i. 62; Pt. iv. ii. 3 (called
), 7: V. iii. 2.

To collect, to be assembled. V. iii. 6

(observe the construction, which is intri-

ts'uy cate).
ts'ui

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wan

Ten thousand, a myriad, myriads. It

is used generally in a vague manner,
and - all of what is spoken of.

have

-

the myriad surnames,

tai

ts'ae

We

pe

the people, III. iii. 9: IV. vi. 9: V. i. Pt.

萬邦,

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i. 5: iii. 8: xix. 5;, the myriad 蕃
the empire, 1. 3: II. ii. 3:

countries,

V. xxvi. 2; et sæpe;, all matters,

II. iv. 11;, II. iii. 5; † †,

myriad ages, for ever, and, II.

ii. 8: IV. v. Pt. i. 7; Pt. ii. 2: V. xiii. 4,

27, 28; et al.; R, IV. vii. Pt. ii.

12; Pt. iii. 5; et al.; 萬夫 seems to

=

the myriad heads of families, another

name for the people, in IV. vi. 10; 萬

, the myriad regions, IV. ii. 2, 8 : iii.

fun

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1, 2, 3, 8: et supe; 萬物,all things,藝
V. i. Pt. i. 3; 萬國 occurs only once,

-in V. xx. 3.

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f

lo



original seat of T'ang, who punished its
chief. V. ii. 6.

yo

ko

yo

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iv. 32. (2) I. q., to be a fence or

bulwark to. V. viii. 4: xvii. 6.

(1)蕩蕩vaet. I.11.

= broad
and long. V. iv. 14. (2) To be scatter-
ed., IV. vii. Pt. iii. 5. (3)
To be dissolute. V. xxiv. 9.

(1) To reach to, extend over. II. iv.
8. (2) To press on, to deal sternly

with. V. x. 13.-Ought we not to read
the character in the first of these mean-
ings-p'o?

To be hidden, kept in obscurity. V.
xii. 10.

(1) An art, arts. V. vi. 6.,
III. iv. 3., in V. xix. 9, are
certain officers so denominated. (2) I.
q. to cultivate, to bring under cul-
tivation. III. i. Pt. i. 30, 63: V. x. 1.
Medicine. IV. viii. Pt. i. 8.

A large jungly marsh, to which beasts
will resort. V. iii. 6.

A kind of water-plant,-duck weed, one
of the emblematic figures on the lower
sacrificial robe of the emperor. II. iv. 4.

(1) To revive. IV. ii. 6. (2) Appa-
rently the name of a principality or State.
V. xix. 24.

To exert one's-self. V. xiii. 13.

VOL. III.

THE 141ST RADICAL..


A tiger, tigers. V. ii. 9 (comp. for

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THE 142D RADICAL..

仲虺 one of the principal ministers

soldiers): xxv. ii. (2), life-hwuy of Tang. IV. ii. 2.

guards. V. xxii. 11. The officer com-

hui

manding them is called虎臣in p. 3. 蚩

He and other officers under him are call-

ed 虎賁 in xix. 1, 8. (3) The name

of an officer in the court of Shun. II. i.
22.

ch'e

ch'i


shuh

shu

To oppress, tyrannize over. II. 1, 24:
ii. 3: IV. vi. 3 ; et sæpe. Foll, by, in
V. ii. 6: xviii. 6. Oppressive, dangerous,
-used of sickness. V. vi. 5. Oppression;
sometimes oppressors. II. iv. 8: IV. iii.
3: iv. 3: V. i. Pt. i. 5: et sæpe. =ca-
lamities. IV. vii. Pt. ii. 4. Observe F
Observe 五蟻

ZJ, V. xxvii. 3.

To kill,

appears in V. xxvii, 2, as the

first troubler of the empire, a wicked and
seditious prince of the most ancient
times.

A tribe, whose seat was in the pres.
dep. of Shing-too, Sze-ch'uen, confederate
with Chow against Shang. V. ii. 3.

An insect;-but used for animals

chung generally., the emblematic phea-
sant depicted on the emperor's robe. II.
iv. 6.

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yu


The name of a star. I. 6.

(1) To consider, think about. V. x. 3:

xxi. 5. E, nothing to think about,

a time of freedom from all anxiety. II. ii.
6: V. xxiv. 3. (2) A forester, the designa-
tion of the warden of woods and forests
under Shun. II. i. 22. = a forester,
generally. IV. v. Pt. i. 7. (3) The name
of the principality which had belonged
to the family of Shun, who is thence
called 虞舜 I. 12; and 虞 alone, V.

xx. 3. Obs., II. iv. 9.

1st tone. To cry out., II.


ch'un

keuen

chüan

man

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, pearls. III. i. Pt. i. 35.—The

dict. says that this character is "the
name of a kind of pearl.' This is a mis-
take, I apprehend. It should rather be
taken as the oyster, in which pearls are
found.

the name of a lake, the
modern Po-yang. III. i. Pt. i. 38.

Insects moving about.-Used for to be
stupid, II. ii. 20; and for stupid, sense-
less, agitation. V. vii. 3, 5, 8.

To be clean or pure. V. xviii. 16. To
to be clean or guiltless. xxvii. 12.
make clean, to cleanse. x. 16. To hold

The wild tribes of the south. But we
find it used, where it must mean such
wild tribes generally. III. i. Pt. ii. 22.
As distinct from the tribes of other quar-
ters, they are spoken of as the,

V.v.1. We have 蠻夷, in II. i. 16,

20; and, in V. iii. 6.

The silk worm.

to be made fit

for silkworms. III. i. Pt. i. 16.

Name of the appanage of a younger

brother of king Wán, called 虢叔, v.

xvi. 12.

To be wanting. V. v. 9.- The dic

kwei tionary gives this character under J,

k'uei —but incorrectly. In the

THE 143D RADICAL.

we

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find it under, the appearance of the
breath slowly ascending and stopped.
is the phonetic element in the char-
acter, and the ideographic; and it
ought to have its place in the dict. under
the latter. But is no longer used for
lexical purposes, being thrown out to re-
duce the number of radicals (as they
are termed) as much as possible. This
practice has given rise to not a few ano-
malies in the arrangement of characters.


heih
? hei


To be pained, to feel the pain of. V. x.

THE 144TH RADICAL. .

(1) To go, to travel over. V. xix. 22,
To make to go. II. iv. 8. Used of the
hing course of the sun and moon. V. iv. 38.
hsing

to go away and escape. IV. xi.

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