13, xiii. 13, 20, 29, 30. V. xi. 7, need not be toned.

徐 徐州

seun

hsün

微

we

wei

he hsi

To comply with., V. xxii. 24.

(1) Small. II. ii. 15. To be reduced

to obscurity. V. iv. 37. (2) The seat

of a wild tribe. V. ii. 3: xix. 11. (3) A principality so called. IV. xi. 1.

To wait for. II. iv. 2: III. iii. 3 : IV. ii. 6: v. Pt. ii. 5.

(1) To be called. II. i. 28. (2) To

V. xxix. 1, 5.

(1) Followers. IV. ii. 4. Soldiers.

V. iii. 9. (2), the minister of

Instruction. II. i. 19: V. ii. 2: iv. 7 : xi. 2: xix. 10: xx. 8.

To get, to be got. IV. ii. 8: V. vi. 14:

vii, 6: xii, 2 (= to get successfully.)

JE, to commit crime, offend. V. ix. 15,

16.

To follow; to act in accordance or com

pliance with. II. ii. 3, 5, 6, 13, 18; et to employ as before. V. xix.

ts'ung passim.

Fit sung

chêng

tih

tê

(1) To drive a carriage. III. ii. 4: V.

XXX. 5. (2) To wait on, be in attendance on. III. iii. 3. V. xxvi. 4. (3) To advance-present-to. xxii. 23. (4) To manage, superintend. In the phrase, managers of affairs, which was a favourite description of managers and officers under the Chow

dyn. V. i. Pt. i. 2: II. ii.; et sæpe. (5) To

condescend to. Spoken of the emperor's demeanour to his ministers. II. ii. 12.

必

peil

ke

chi

jin

All round. To extend one's proceed- jên ings all round. II. i. 6.

復 To return, give back. II. i. 8: IV. vi.

1: vii. Pt. iii. 6: V. xxix. 4. To report

the execution of a commission. V. xili. I.

ja

t'ê

fuh

fu

Virtue, virtuous deeds; virtuous; virtuously. Passim., II. iii. 3. IV. vi. 3, 4. V. iv.

4, 13. 奉德 V. xiv. 18, and 秉 fili, xviii. 23, = to hold as a virtue. The term is also used of conduct, or a course, which is not virtuous, but indifferent or positively evil; as in IV. i. 3: vii. Pt. iii. 4 (n. b.): viii. Pt. ii. 5: V. i. Pt. ii. 3: iv. 10: xv. 13: x. 23: xviii. 27; et al.

Excellent; excellently. V. xv. 10: xix. 18. To set forth the excellence of. II. i.

2.

THE 61ST RADICAL. Ň.

The heart; the heart, the mind, denoting the mental constitution generally.

Observe 心腹腎腸IV. vii. Pt. iii. 3; and, V. xxv. 3; 天心, the mind of Heaven, and 上 Ź, the mind of God. IV. iii.

8, and vi. 8., V. ix. 5, to settle, establish, the heart; but the same phrase is different in xix. 6, 12.

Must, as an auxiliary. IV. i. 3 : iv. 8:

v. Pt. iii. 4, 7: V. i. Pt. i. 11; Pt. ii. 5, 7: xx. 5: xxi. 12.

(1) To fear. V. xviii. 27. To be apprehensive, cautious. V. ix. 19: xxii. 25: xxvii. 11. (2) To hate. V. xxx.

4.

To bear, to endure., to be unable to endure. III. iii. 2: IV. iii. 3. Patience. V. xxi. 12.

Errors. V. iv. 19, 23.

To forget, to be forgotten. V. vii. 2: viii. 3: x. 7.

Strange. III. i. Pt. i. 26.

, to be alarmed. V. xxvi, 1.

To be sincere. 忱恂,v.xix.2.

(1) Constant; constancy; constantly. IV. iii. 2 (see: iv. 7: xi. 3: V. iv. 34: xi. 2: xiii. 4 : xxiv. 8. To make constant, to preserve long. V. xiii. 14. (2) , the name of a mountain. III. i.

Pt. ii. 1. The name of a river. III. i. Pt. i. 9.

To fear, be afraid. IV. ii. 1: vii. Pt. ii. 8: viii. Pt. i. 2: x. 1: V. vi. 16: xxii. 4. to frighten. IV. vii. Pt. i. 12.

To pity, compassionate. II. i. 11: IV. i. 2: V. vii. 8; et al., the house of mourning. V. xxii. 11. To be anxious about. V. xii. 23: xiv. 7: xvi. 9 : xix. 1. Anxieties. IV. vii. Pt. ii. 15: V. xii. 9:

xvi. 18., to enter into anxieties.

V. xxiii. 6., to labour anxiously. xxvii. 8.

To be ashamed, to be ashamed of. IV. viii. Pt. ii. 9; Pt. iii. 10.

To respect. Reverently., IV.

恪

viii, Pt. i 3. V. viii. 3.

k'o

恫

恬

teen

t'ien

恭

cease, IV. xi. 7. To grow weary. IV. i. kung 3. Idly. III. ii. 3.

sickness and pain. V. ix. 6.

To be peaceful, at ease. 引恬, to

lead to the enjoyment of ease. V. xi. 3.

To respect or revere; to obey reverent

ly, attend reverently to; respectfulness, reverence. I, 10: II. i. 1: ii. 20: iii. 8, 6: IV. vii. Pt. i. 17: V. iii. 7: et sæpe. courteous, humble. I, 1: V. xv. 4, 10. Before other verbs, its force is adverbial and reverently. III ii. 3: IV. vii. Pt. iii. 5, 10: V. i. Pt. iii. 3; et sæpe. Obs.

V. xviii, 5, 17, where the meaning

spected (past participle).

re

Haste. V, iv, 24.

To be pleased, IV. v. 7. Pt. ii. 5: V. iii.

9. To please, give pleasure to. V. i. Pt. iii. 3.

All; altogether, fully. IV. i. 1; vii, Pt.

i. 5: V. xvi, 18. In everything. V. xiii. 8.

To repent. III. iii. 9: IV. vii. Pt. i. 12,

17. Repentance. V. iv. 22.

悅

yueh

悉

惇

(1) To give honour to. II. i. 16: V. xiii. 15, 23.

= in a large and generous

keen

tun

=

nals. V. ix. 16.

為惡 deeds

chief crimi

men of wick

ed practices. IV. viii, Pt. ii. 5.

to set an example of wickedness. IV. vii. Pt. i. 12.

To hate. V. xxx. 7. 1, mani

festations of selfish disliking. V. iv. 14.

To be idle; to be idle at. II. iv. 11: IV. vii. Pt. i. 11.

To go beyond. V. ii. 7, 8. To be in

error; faults. II. ii. 12: IV. viii. Pt. iii.

t'i

HE

wei

惠

gae

We ai

No other character occurs so frequently in the Shoo as this. I have counted more than 350 instances of its use. find it constantly at the beginning of Books and paragraphs, where it is hardly susceptible of translation, and we may content ourselves with saying that it is kan an initial particle. Here we may call it, now; there it is simply as the note which a man gives when he clears his throat preparatory to speaking. We find it again as frequently in the middle of sentences, coming after the subject, and acting as the copula to connect it and the predicate. For this usage of it the student may refer especially to. III. i., where it occurs nearly 30 times. Again, it is sometimes treated as a verb, and defined by to think of, to care for.

E. 9.

II. iv. 3: IV. v. Pt. iii. 5: V. i. Pt. i. 5;

Pt. iii. 4. Lastly, it is used constantly as

a conjunction, connecting sentences and clauses together, and must be variously

kwei k'uei

shin

shên

ten evil ways. IV. iv. 7.

to chastise.

V. xxviii. 2. ?to be exhausted. V. XXX. V.

Simple. 愚夫愚婦,III. ii. 5.

愿

bluntness. II.

iii. 3.

(1) To be kind to; to love. V. i. Pt. ii. 4:

huuy xv. 10. We have, xxvii. 4; 惠xv.6,14;子惠 IV. v. Pt. ii. 5.

hui

To be kind; the kind. II. iii. 2: V. xvii.

4. (2) To accord with, to obey. II. i. 17: ii. 5: IV. i. Pt. i. 1 : V. xiii. 27: xviii.

7.

the poor people. IV. vii.

harmoniously. V. ix. 7.

ying (2) The name of the fourth gate of the palace. V. xxiii. 1.

mow

mou

懌

(1) To exert one's-self, to be energe

tic; to labour strenuously for. II. i 17:

ii. 11: iii. 6: iv. 1: IV. iv. 2: V. Pt. ii. 6; Pt. iii. 3: et sæpe. (2) To be great. IV. ii. 5. To make great. IV. ii. 5. To acknowledge the greatness of. II. ii. 14.

To please. V. xi. 7. To be pleased.

IV. v. Pt. i. 7: V. ix, 19., to be indisposed, sick. V. xxii. 1.

懍 懍懍 and 懔乎, to be full of

lin

憤

che

chih

懲

trembling awe. V. i. rt. ii. 9: III. iii. 5. To be resentful. - Cruel. V. xviii.

5.

To correct. V. i. Pt. i. 6. To correct one's-self, to take warning. V. xxvii. 12.

ching To punish; punishment. V. xxvii. 20. Admirably. V. xv. 10.

懿

成

ii. 10: iii. 2: III. iii. 9; et sæpe.

V. xv. 10. Foll, by F. IV. v. Pt.

=

iii. 1: viii. Pt. iii. 4. To cling to,-as a place. IV. vii. Pt. ii. 4. to obey gladly. IV. iv. 3: V. xx. 15. (3) To be tranquil; tranquillity. V. xxviii. 1 : xxx. the name of a tract

8. (4). 覃懷

of country. II. i. Pt. i. 6.

To fear. IV. ii, 4: V. xxvii. 21.

to be reverently afraid. V. i. Pt. i.

10: xv. 4. f, to be tremblingly

afraid. IV. iii. 6.

V. i. Pt. ii. 5. (2) Great. IV. vii. Pt. i. 11: V. ix. 4. (3) The name of the wild tribes of the west. III. i. Pt. i. 83: V. xxviii. 2. But we find jung in the east. V. xxix. 1, 5.

(1) To complete, to perfect, to estab lish. I. 8: II. ii. 6: IV. 8, 11; et passim. ching chêng, to perfect the condition of the people. V. xx. 13. Obs. xiii. II. ii, 14. To be completed.

戕

ts'eang

chiang

alone = completion. V. xxiv. 5. (2) The posthumous title of the 2d emp. of the Chow dyn. V. x. 9, 10: xxv. 2.

T'ang the Successful. IV. ii. 1: vi. 3; et sæpe., the capital at Lo, to which the people of Yin were removed. V. xxiv. 1, 14.

The first personal pronoun; also pos

sessive. I, me, my, we, us, our. Passim.

To caution; cautions, warnings. II. ii. 7: III. iii. 3 : iv. 2: IV. vi. 1: V. xix. 1: xx. 17. To beware of. IV. viii. Pt. ii. 4: V. xxvii. 13., be cautious, take care. II. ii. 6: III. iv. 7: IV. v. Pt. i. 3: V. xvii. 4: xxi. 4.

To do violence, to assault. V. xi. 2, 3.

To be injurious. IV. vii. Pt. ii. 13.

Perhaps. V. xiv. 26: xv. 18: xxi. 13.

或

It most frequently occurs after negative adverbs, as , II. ii. 11. et sæpe; E,

hwo

huo

ch'i

裁 (1) To put-be put-to death. V. ii. luh 10. V. xii. 21: xviii. 11. Obs. lu III. ii. 5: IV. i. 4. To murder,

戰

EX

chen

to slaughter. V. i. Pt. iii. 1: xxvii. 3. in danger of being murdered. xxvii. 4. 5. To ruin. IV. x. 7 (foll, by F).

(2)? disgrace. V. i. Pt. iii. 4. (3) Used for to exert. IV. iii. 4.

(1) To fight., they fought

a great battle. III. ii. 1. (2) To fear,

chan be full of awe. V. xxvii. 23.

IV. ii. 4.

承

to commit transgression, to offend. IV, iii. 6. (3) To come to. V. xiii. 13. (4) To stop or still. V. ix. 21.

A place. V. vii. 10. (2) To rest in; a resting place. V. xv. 1: xiv. 16. (3) That which; which. IV. vii. Pt. i. 7: V. Pt, i, 11: ii. 10 (= wherein): iii. 6: v. 8:

vi. 16, 19: xxi, 14: xxx. 4 (T).

(4) At the end of a sentence,—an explctive. V. xvi. 8.

(1) An apartment. V. xxii. 19. (2) The name of a constellation,-a part of Scorpio. III. IV. 4.

(1) The name of a principality. III. ii. 3. (2) The name of a minister of Tae-mow. V. xvi. 7.

黼展

a screen ornamented with

figures of axes. V. xxii. 14.

THE 64TH RADICAL. .

The hands. It is used-but with one exception-always in the phrase

拜手稽首, to do obeisance with

the hands to the face and the head to the

ground. II. iv. 11: IV. v. Pt. ii. 3, 4 : V. xii. 8, 24; et al. The other instance is

, to borrow a hand from, to make

use of. IV. iv. 2.

To beat with a stick, or with twigs. II. i. 11.

To defend. V. xxviii. 3.

To receive. II. iv. 6: III. iv. 1: IV. iii. 7; et al. To take and carry. V. xxii. 23.

ch'ing To receive,: = to wait on one's wishes. IV. chiêng viii. Pt. i. 1; Pt. iii. 7: V. xxvi. 2; et al. To receive, to carry out one's plans or work; to receive and undertake the charge of. III. iv. 5: IV. v. Pt. ii. 7: vii. Pt. ii. 3, 4; Pt. iii. 5: V. iii. 5; et sæpe. to acknowledge. V. xx. 1. to an

ticipate. IV. viii. Pt. i.11. L

, reverently to obey the will of God.