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CENTURY XIII.

Popes or Archbish- Ecclesias- Heretics, Remarkable Sovereign Bishops ops of tical and real or re- Events-Religious Profane Princes. of Rome. Canter- Theolog.puted. Authors.

bury.

Emperors of Innocent Hub.

the East. III. 1216 Walter

Writers.

Joachim.

The Wal

John, bish- denses.

Rites.

The Mahometan Roger religion triumphs Bacon, A. D. Honorius 1204 op of Ma- Nestori- over Christianity one of the Alexius III. III. 1226 Stephen cedonia. ans. in China and the great redethroned Gregory Langton Demetrius. Jacobites. Northern parts of storers of in 1203 IX. 1241 1228 Chomate- The Breth-Asia, by flattering learning Celestine Richard nus. ren & Sis- the passions of vo-and phiAlexius IV. IV. 1243 Wether- Mark, Pa- ters of the luptuous princes. losophy, dethroned Innocent shed 1231 triarch of Free Spi- A papal embassy Saxoin 1204 IV. 1254 St. Ed- Alexan- rit, other-is sent to the Tar-GrammaAlexius Du-Alexan- mund dria. wise call-tars by Innocent IV. ticus. cas, sur- der IV. 1242 Malachy, ed Beg- A fourth Crusade Ralph de named Mur- 1261 Boniface archbish- hards and is undertaken by Diceto. zuphle 1204 Urban IV. 1270 op of Ar- Beguttes, the French and Ve- Walter of 1264 Robert magh. Beguins, netians, who make CovenClement Kilward- Nicetas and Tur- themselves masters try. IV. 1268 by 1278 Choniata. lupins, Gregory John Francois Amalric. X. 1276 Peckham d'Assise. Joachim. Innocent 1291 Allan de Wilhelmi

Latin Emperors of the East, residing at Constanti

V. 1276 Robert l'Isle.
Adrian Winchel- Jacobus de
Vitriaco.

nople.

Balduin I.

1205 V. 1276 sey.

Henry 1216 John XX.

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Peter, the
Monk.

Anthony of

of Constantinople Alexanwith a design to der of restore the throne Paris, the to Isaac Angelus, founder who had been de- ofFrench The sect of throned by his bro- poetry. the Apos- ther Ducas. Villehar

na.

tles.

The Emperor douin, a John of Isaac is put to death HistoParma, in a sedition, and rian. author of his son Alexius Accu si of Germanus the Ever-strangled by Alex-Florence. Cæsarius. lasting us Ducas, the ring-Kimchi, a

Padua.

William of Gospel.
Paris. Flagel-
Raymon of lants, or
Pennafort. Whip-
Alexander pers.
de Hales. Circum-
Edmund cellions.
Rich,
archbp.
of Can-
terbury.
Thomas of
Spalatro.
John Peck-
ham,
Archbish-
op of Can-
terbury.
Roger Ba-

con.

Albert, the
Great.

Robert

Grosse

teste.

Vincent de
Beauvais.

46

leader of this fac- Spanish tion.

Jew.

The Crusaders Conrad take Constantino- de Litchple a second time, enaw. dethrone Ducas, John Hoand elect Baldwinllywood, Count of Flanders, called De Emperor of the sacro bosGreeks. co, author The Empire of of the Franks in the East, Sphæra which had subsist- Mundi. ed fifty-seven Actuari years, is overturn-us, a ed by Michael Pa-Greek læologus. Physi

A Fifth Crusade cian. -which is carried Rod. Xion by the confede-menes, rate arms of Italy archbishand Germany. op of To

Damietta taken ledo. -but soon after Michael retaken. Coniat, The fleet of the bishop of Crusaders ruined Athens. by the Saracens. Ivel.

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Archbishops Ecclesias- Heretics, | Remarkable
of Canter- tical and real or re-
bury. Theolog.

Writers.

Robert

Sorbon.
George
Acropo-
lita.
ugo de
St. Caro.
George
Metochi-

1250

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and an inter

regnum, during which, Conrad of Suabia, William count

of Holland, Richard

king of England, Alphonso of Spain, Ottocar of Bohemia, appear on the scene of action. Rodolphus of Hapsburgh is elected

emperor, and dies in 1291 Adolphus of Nassau

Guillau-
me deSt.
Amour.
Nicepho-
rusBlem.
Thomas
Aquinas.
Bonaven-
tura.
Gilbert of
Tournay.
John of
Paris, an
opposer
of Tran-
substan-
tiation &
Papal
Tyran-

ny.
John Bec-

cus.

Nicetas
Acomin-

atus. Theodore

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puted.

Events-Reli- Profane gious Rites. Authors.

The fifth Cru- Rigord, sade undertaken a Histoby Lewis IX. rian. who retakes Da- Pierre de mietta, is after- Vignes. ward reduced, Matthew with his army, Paris. to the greatest Suffridus. extremities, Sozomedies of the ne, auplague in a se- thor of the cond Crusade, & Universal is canonized. Chrono

The Knights of logy, the Teutonic Or- which is der, under com- yet in MS. mand of Herman in the de Saltza, con- possesquer and convert sion of to Christianity the Regu the Prussians, at lar Cathe desire of nonsofFeConrad, duke of soli, near Massovia. Florence.

Christianity is Barthol.

propagated

Cotton of

among the Ara- Nor-
bians in Spain. wich-
The philoso- see
phy of Aristotle Whar-
triumphs over all ton's An-
the systems that glia Sa-
were in vogue cra.
before this cen- Engel-
tury.
bert.

The power of Thomas
creating Bishops, Wicke,
Abbots, &c. is an Eng-
claimed by the lish His
Roman pontiffs, torian.
whose wealth & Vitellio, a
revenues are Polish
thereby greatly Mathe-
augmented. matician.
John, king of Albert,
England, excom- the
municated by Great.
Pope Innocent Colonna,
III. is guilty of Archbp.
the basest com- of Mes-
pliances through sina.
his slavish fear Michael
of that insolent Scot, the
pontiff.
transla-
The inquisitor of
tion established Aristo-
in Narbonne tle.
Gaul, and com- Gregory
mitted to the di- Albufa-
[rection of Domi- rius.

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[graphic]

Philip III.

the Hardy 1285

Philip IV.

the Fair.

Kings of

England.
John 1216
Henry III.

Kings of
Scotland.
William

Alexander
II. 1249
Alexander
III. 1286
Interreg-

num.

John Baliol.

Kings of

Sweden.

Eric X. 1218

Jean I. 1222

Eric XI.

nic and his Or- Foscarari,
der, who treat of Bolog-
the Waldenses na.
and other repu- Alphonso,
ted heretics with king of
the most inhu- Castile.
man cruelty. Cavalcanti

The adoration of Flo-
of the Host is in- rence,
troduced by Pope Dinus, a fa-
Honorius III.

mous JuThe Magna rist. Charta is signed Marco by king John and Polo, a his barons on the Venetian, 15th of June, at whose traRunnemede,near vels in Windsor. China are

A debate ari- curious. ses between the Francis Dominicans and Barberini, Franciscans con- an Italian cerning the Im- Poet. maculate conception of the Virgin Mary.

Jubilees instituted by Pope Boniface VIII. The Sicilian Vespers--when the French in Sicily, to the number of 8000, were massacred in one evening, at a signal given by John Prochyta, a Sicilian nobleman.

Conrad, duke
of Suabia, and
Frederic of Aus-
tria beheaded at
Naples by the
counsel of Pope
Clement IV.

The Jews are
driven out of
France by Lewis
IX. and all the
copies of the
Talmud, that
could be found
are burnt.
The college of
electors founded
in the empire.
The associa-

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Heretics, I Remarkable real or re- Events-Religious Profane puted. Rites. Authors.

tion of the Hans Towns.

The Dominicans, Franciscans, Servites, Mendicants, and the Herinits of St. Augustin, date the origin of their orders from this century.

The fables concerning the removal of the chapel of Loretto; the Vision of Sim. Stochius; the Wandering Jew; and St. Anthony's obliging an ass to adore the sacrament, are invented about this time.

The Festivals of the Nativity of the blessed Virgin, and of the Holy Sacrament or Body of Christ instituted. The present House of Austria take their rise in this century. Wales is conquered by Edward, and united to England. There is an unin

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CENTURY XIV.

Popes or Archbish- Ecclesias- Heretics,

Sovereign Bishops of ops of tical and real or re- Remarkable Events Profane Princes. Rome.

Emperors of Boniface

Canter- Theolog.

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puted.

Nicepho

Walden

-Religious Rites. Authors.

Fruitless attempts Dante, ses, Pala- made to renew the the prinmites, He- Crusades. cipal resychasts, & Christianity encou-storer of Quietists, raged in Tartary and PhilosoChina; but loses phy and ground toward the Letters, & end of this century also one The Lithuanians, of the and Jagello, their most subprince, converted to lime Pothe Christian faith in ets of the year 1386. modern

the East. VIII. 1303 Winchel- rus.
A. D. Benedict sey 1313 Calistus.
Andronicus XI. 1314 Walter Raymond
II. 1332 Clement V. Raynold Lully.
Andronicus
1316 1327 Matthæus three dif-
the Young-John XXI. Simon Blastares. ferent
1341 1334 Mepham Barlaam. names for
John Canta- A schism 1333 Greg. one sect.
J. Strat- Acindy- Spiritual
ford 1348 nus. Francis
Thomas John Can- cans.

er

1390

Many of the Jews'times. are compelled to re- Petrarch. ceive the Gospel. Boccace.

Philosophy and Chaucer. Grecian literature Matthew

cuzenus between usurps the Peter and government John. under John Benedict Bradwar- tacuzenus. Ceccus AsPalæologus, XII. 1342 din 1349 Nicepho- culanus, and holds it Clement Simon rus Greg. who was till the year VI. 1352 Islip 1365 John Duns burnt at 1335 Innocent Simon Scotus. Florence John VI. VI. 1362 LangAndrew of by the InPalæol. Urban V. ham 1374 Newcas- quisition, are cultivated with of West1372 Simon tle. for making zeal in this century. minster. Andronicus A schism Sudbury Francis some expe The disputes be- Nicholas IV. 1392 between 1381 Mayron. riments in tween the Realists & Triveth. Emanuel II. Urban and W. Court- Durand of mechanics Nominalists revived. NicephoClement. ney 1396 St.Portian. that ap- Philip the Fair, rus Grepeared mi- king of France, oppo- goras, the raculous to ses with spirit the compiler the vulgar. tyrannic pretensions of the ByEchard. of the pope to a zantine Johan de temporal jurisdiction History. Mercuria. over kings and prin- Theodore Beghards, ces, and demands a Metochiand Be- general council to de- ta. guines. pose Boniface VIII. GuillauAs to the whom he accuses of me de Cellites, or Heresy, Simony, and Nangis, Lollards, several other enor- Historithey can- mities. Burley. not be es- The papal autho- Henry Richard 'teemed as rity declines.

Emperors of Gregory Thomas Nicholas
the West. XI. 1378 Arundel. de Lyra.
Albert I. The
John Ba-

1308 death of

1400 church

con.

Occam.
Nicholas

Triveth.

Henry VII. Gregory

William

Luxen 1313 IX. occa

Lewis V. sioned that

Bav. 1347 violent

Charles IV. schism that

Andrew

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Bury.

into the ut

Walter

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an.

Stero,

The residence of Historithe popes removed to an.

Dinus

The Universities of Mugella-
Avignon, Persia, Or-nus.

din, Arch- deserve an leans, Florence, Ca- Evrard,
eminent bors, Heidelberg, Histori-
place with Prague, Perpignan, an.
their lead- Cologne, Pavia, Cra- Hayton,
covia, Vienna, Gene- an Arme-
va, Orange, Sienna, nian His-
Erfurt, Angers, found- torian.
Albertino
The rise of the Mussato.
Great western Orderick
schism, which de- de Forli.
stroyed the Unity of Lupold,
the Latin Church, & bishop of
Bamberg.

Thomas

Stubbs.

John de

Burgo.
William

tion.
Nicholas

of Cala-
bria.
Martin

Wolfort. Gonsalve
The last Reghard.

thirteen all

ed.

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