1154 Sovereign Popes or Archbishops Ecclesiasti- lo tengah Bishops of Canter-cal. & Remarkable | Profane Princes. Per of Rome.bury. flogical Wri-real or re Events, &c. | Authors. ters. puted. Kings of Hug. Victo-| NESSES The contest be-Abraham France. rinus. to the tween the em- AbenPhilip 1. Eadmerus. | Truth, perors and popes Ezra. 11081 George Ce-/ than that is renewed un- John and Lewis VI. drenus. l of Here- der Frederic | Isaac surnamed Peter, the tics. Barbarossa and Tzetzes. the Gross Venerable. Peter Abe-Adrian IV. The Henry of 1137) Honorius of lard and insolence of the HuntingLewis VII. Autun. Gilbert Jpopes excessive. ton. surnamed Foucher. de la Por- Becket, arch-Nicetas. the Young Alger. rée differ.bishop of Can-Wernier. 1180 Gratian. ed from terbury, assassi-Moses Philip Aug. Peter Lom- the no- nated before the Maimo bard. tions com- altar, while he nides. Kings of Henry of monly re-was at vespers Anvari, a England. Huntington. ceived in his cathedral. Persian Henry I. William, with re- | The scanda-| Astron1135 bishop of spect to llous traffic of in- omer. Stephen Rheims. the Holy dulgences be- Portius Constantine Trinity. gun by the bish- Azo. Henry II. Harmen. The Albi-ops, and soon Nestor, a 1189 Orderic genses, a after monopoli- Russian Richard I. Vital. branch of zed by the popes. Histori1199 Constantine the Wal. The Scholastic an. John. | Manass. denses, Theology,whose FalcanZacharias are bran- jargon occasion-l dus Chrysop. Kings of ded with ed such mischief Benjamin Peter of Scotland. the deno- in the church, de TuEdgar 1106 Blois. mination had its rise in dela, a of Mani-this century. Peter CoAlexander | Spanish mestor. chæans. | The seeds of Jew, 1124 David 1153 Peter de the reformation whose Malcolm IV. Celles. sown in this cen- Travels 1165) Peter of tury by the Wal- were | Poitiers. William denses, and other translaJohn Cinna eminent men in ted by mus. England and Baratier. Kings of John Beleth. France. Averroes. Sweden. Helmold. Pope Paschal EustathiPhilip 1110 Gislebert, 11. orders the us, bishIngo IV. | bishop of Lors supper to op of be administered ThessaRagwald | London. 1 Stephen only in one kind, ionica. | Harding and retrenches Salomon Magnus de George Xi the cup. Jarchi. philin. The Canon Alhasen, 1148 Alexand Law formed into an Ara. Suercher Arist. a body by Gra- bian who 116011 Godfrey of composEric, the | Viterbo. | Academical de-led a large Holy 1161 Theod. Bal grees introduced work on Charles VII. samon. in this century. | Optics. .-1168 Richard of Learning revi- George Canute 1192 St. Victor. ved and encou-Elinacin, Suercher II. William of raged in the author of Auxerre. University of the HisKings of Bruno of Cambridge. tory of Denmark. Ast. The pope the SaraEric II. Simeon of declares war cens, | Durham. lagainst Roger, transla Ragwa. 11401 posed in 11011 CENTURY XIII. Sovereign Bishops Canter. Archbish- Ecclesias- Heretics. 1 Remarkable Profane - real or re-Events-Religious Rites. Authors Theolog. puted. Emperors of Innocent Hub. Joachim. The Wal. The Mahometan Roger the East. III. 1216 Walter John, bish- denses. religion triumphs Bacon, A. D. Honorius 1204 op of Ma- Nestorians. over Christianity one of the Alexius III. | III. 1226 Stephen | cedonia. (Jacobites. Jin China and the great redethroned Gregory Langton Demetrius TheBreth- Northern parts of storers of in 1203 IX. 12411 7228] Chomate- ren & Sis-Asia, by flattering learning Celestine Richard nus. | ters of the the passions of vo- and phiAlexius IV. IV.1243/Wether. Mark, Pa- Free Spi- luptuous princes. losophy. dethroned Innocent (shed 1231| triarch of rit, other-. A papal embassy Saxo in 1204 IV. 1254 St. Ed. | Alexan wise call. is sent to the Tar-GrammaAlexius Du- Alexan- | mund 1. dria. | ed Beg. stars by Innocentiv. ticus. cas, surnam-l der IV. | 1242|Malachy, | hards anal A fourth Crusade Ralph de ed Murzu- 1 1261 Boniface archbish- Beguttes, is undertaken by Diceto. phle 1204 UrbanIV. 1270) op of Ar-| Beguins the French and Ve-Walteroi 1264 Robert magh. and Tur- netians, who make CovenLatin Em. Clement Kilward- Nicetas / lupins. themselves masters try. perors of IV.1268 by 1278 Choniata. Amalric. of Constantinople Alexanthe East, re- Gregory John Francois Joachim. with a design to der of siding at X. 1276 Peckham d'Assise. Wilhelmi- restore the throne Paris,the Constanti. Innocent 1291 Allan de na. tu Isaac Angelus, | founder nople. V. 1276 Robert l'Isle. The sect of who had been de- of French Balduin I. Adrian V. Winchel- Jacobus del the Apos-throned by his bro- poetry. 1205 1276 sey: | Vitriaco. / tles. ther Ducas. VilleharHenry 1216 John XX. Peter, the John of The Emperor | douin, a Peter 1221 1277 Monk. | Parma, Isaacis put to death HistoriRobert 1229 Nicholas Anthony of author of in a sedition, and an. Balduin II. | III. 1280 Padua. the Ever- his son Alexius Accursi of 1261 Martin Germanus lasting strangled by Alex- Florence. IV.1285 Cæsarius. Gospel. ius Ducas, the ring- Kimchi,a Greek Em. Honorius William of Flagel- leader of this fac- Spanish perors resi- | IV.1288 Paris. lants, or tion. , | Jew. ding at Nice. Nicholas Raymon of Whip- The Crusaders Conrad Theodore IV.1292 Pennafort. pers. take Constantino- de LitchLascaris Celestine Alexander Circuir.cel-ple a second time, | enaw. 1222 V. 1294 de Hales. lions. Jdethrone Ducas, John HaJohn Ducas Edmund and elect Baldwin lywood, III. 1255 Rich, Count of Flanders, called De Theodore archbp. Emperor of the sacro bosLascaris of Can- co, author terbury. The empire of of the John Lasca Thomas of Franks in the East, Sphæra ris IV. Spalatro. which had subsist- Mundi. 1259 John Peck ed fifty-seven ActuariMichael Pa ham, years, is overturn-lus, a læologus Archbish ed by Michael Pa- Greek retakes op of Can læologus. PhysiConstanti terbury. | A Fifth Crusade cian. nople in the Roger Ba which is carried Rod. Xiyear 1261, con. on by the confede-menes, and thus Albert, the rate arms of Italysarchbishunites in Great. and Germany. Top of Tohis person Robert | Damietta taken ledo. the Latin Grosse. but soon after Michael and Greek teste. retaken. Coniat, Empires; Vincent de The fleet of the bishop of he dies in Beauvais. Crusaders ruined Athens. 1283 by the Saracens. livel. VOL. IV. 46 1259 Ecclesias- eretics, Remarkable Profane real or re- Events-Reli- ! Theolog. Authors. bury, I gious Rites. puted. The fifth Cru- Rigord, sade undertaken a Histoby Lewis IX. rian. who retakes Da- Pierre de mietta, is after- Vignes. ward reduced, Matthew with his army, Paris. to the greatest Suffridus. extremities, Sozomedies of the ne, authJplague in a se-or of the cond Crusade, & Universal Jis canonized. Chrono The Knights of logy, the Teutonic Or- which is der, under com- yet in MS. mand of Herman in the de Saltza, con-possesquer and convertsion of to Christianity the Regthe Prussians, at ular Canthe desire of Tons of Fe. Conrad, duke of soli, near Massovia. Florence, Christianity is Barthol. propagated Cotton of among the Ara. Norbians in Spain. | wich The philoso- see phy of Aristotle Whartriumphs overton's An. all the systemsglia Sathat were in cra. vogue before this Engelcentury. bert. The power of Thomas creating Bishops, Wicke, Abbots, &c. is an Engclaimed by the lish HisRoman pontiffs, torian. whose wealth & Vitellio,a revenues are Polish thereby greatly Matheaugmented. Imatician. John, king of Albert, England,excom- the Imunicated by Great. Pope Innocent Colonna, III. is guilty of Archbp. the basest com- of Mes. pliances through sina. his slavish fear Michael of that insolent Scot, the pontiff. translaThe Inquisi- tor of tion established Aristoin Narbonne tle. Gaul, and com-Gregory mitted to the di- Albufarection of Domi-l rius Kings of France. Philip Aug. 1223 |