Popes or Archbishops Ecclesiasti. Heretics, Sovereign Bishops of Canter- cal & Theo- real or rePrinces. of Rome.bury. flogical Wri- puted. Remarkable Profane ters. Kings of 1108 Lewis VI. suroamed the Gross 1137 Lewis VII. surnamed the Young 1180 Philip Aug. Kings of 1135 Stephen 1154 Henry II. 1189 Richard I. 1199 Jobn. Kings of 1124 David 1153 MalcolmIV. 1163 William Hug. Victo. title of The contest be. Abraham rinus. tween the empe- AbenEadmerus. MERS & (rors and popes is ezra. Gcorge Ce Wir renewed under John and drenus. NESSES Frederic Barba- Isaac Peter, the to the rossa and Adrian Tzetzes. Venerable. TRUTH, IV. The inso- Henry of Honorius of than that lence of the popes HunAutun. of Here- excessive. tington. Foucher. tics. Becket, arch. Nicetas. tiger. Peter Abebishop of Canter- Wernier. luralian. lard and bury, assassina-Moses Peter Lom- Gilbert ted before the Maimo bard. de la Por- altar, while he nides. Henry of rée ditler- was at vespers in Anvari, a Huntington. ed from his cathedral. Persian William, the no The scandalous Astronobishop of tionscom-traffic of indul, mer. Rheims. monly re- ences begun by Portius Constantine ceived the bishops, and Azo. Harmen. with re soon after mono. Nestor, a Orderic spect to polized by the Russian Vital. the Holy popes. histoConstantine Trinity The Scholastic rian. anass. The Albi- Theology, whose FalcanZacharias genses, a sjargon occasion- dus. Chrysop. branch oiled such mischier Benjamin Kuier of the Wal- in the church, de Tu Blois. denses, had its rise in dela, a Peter Co arebrand- this century. Spanish mestor. ed with 1 The secds of Jew, Peter de the deno-the relormation whose Celies. mination sown in this cen- Travels Peter of of Mani- tury by the Wal- were Poitiers, chæans. denses, and other translaJohu Cin eminent inen in ted by namus. England and Baratier. John Beleth. France. Averroes. Heimold. Pope Paschal EustathiGislebert, II. orders the us, bishbishop of Lord's supper to op of London. be administered ThessaStephen only in one kind, Jonica. Harding. and retrenches Salomon George Xi Jarchi. philin. The Canon Albasen, Alexand Law formed into an ArabiArist. a body by Gra- an who Godfrey of tian. compoViterbo. Academical de- sed grees introduced large samon. in this ceniury. work on Richard of Learning revi- Optics. Si. Victor. ved and encou- George William of raged in the Uni-, Elinacin, Auxerre. versity of Cam-, author of Bruno of bridge. the HisAst. Simeon of declares war the SaraDurham. against Roger, cens, the cup Kings of 1129 Ragwald 1140 Magnus de posed in 1148 Suercler 1160 Eric, the Holy 1161 Charles VII. 1165 Canute 1192 Suercher II. The pope tory of Kings of 1101 Popes or Archbi Ecclesiasti- | Heretics, Remarkable Sovereign 'Bishops sbops of cal & Theo- real or re- Events, Religious Profane Princes. of Rome. Canter. logical Wri puted. Rites. Authors. bury ters, US Nicholas 1135 Eric III.1138 Eric IV. 1147 Sweyo IV. 1155 Canute V. 1155 Valdemar 1192 Capute VI. king of Sicily, who translatakes from his Holi- ied by ness Capua & Bene- Erpeniventum. The council of Jeffrey of Clarendon beld] Monagainst Becket. mouth. The kings of Henry of Englan' and HunFrance go to the tington, Holy Land Henry II. of Eng. land, being called by one of the Irish kings to assist him, takes possession of Ireland. Kings of Poland. Uladislaus 1102 Boleslaus III. 1139 Uladislaus JI. 1146 BoleslauslV. 1173 Micislaus 1178 Casimir II. 1195 Lescus. Kings of Jerusalem. Baldwin I. 1118 Baldwin II. 1131 Foulques 1141 Baldwin III. 1162 Almeric 1173 Baldwin IV. 1185 Baldwin V. 1186 Guy of Lau signan. Jerusalem was retaken by the Infidels in 1187 Almeric, from 1196 to 1205 Kings of Portugal. Alphonso I. proclaimed king in 1139 dies in 1185 Sancho I. CENTURY XIII. ops of over ans. na. Popes or Archbish- Ecclesias- Heretics, Remarkable Sovereign Bishops tical and real or re- Events—Religious Profane Princes. of Rome. Canter- Theolog. puted. Rites. Authors, bury. Writers. Emperors of Innocent Hub. Joacbim. The Wal The Mahometan Roger the East. III. 1216 Walter John, bisb-' denses. religion triumpbs Bacon, A. D. Honorius 1204 op of Ma- Nestori Christianity one of the Alexius III. III. 1226 Stephen cedonia. in China and the great redethroned Gregory Langton Demetrius. Jacobites. Northern parts of storers of in 1203 IX. 1241 1228 Chomate- The Bretb-Asia, by flattering learning Celestine Richard nus. | ren & Sis. the passions of vo- and phiAlexius IV. IV. 1243 Wetber- Mark, Pa- ters of the luptuous princes. losophy, dethroned innocent shed 1231 triarch of Free Spi- A papal embassy Saxoin 1204) IV. 1254 St. Ed. 1 Alexan rit, other- is sent to the Tar-GrammaAlexius Du- Alexan mund dria. wise call-tars by Innocentiv. ticus. cas, sur der IV. 1242 Malachy, ed Beg A fourth Crusade Ralph de named Mur 1261 Boniface archbish- hards and is undertaken by Diceto. zuphle 1204 UrbanIV. 1270 op of Ar- Beguttes, the French and Ve-Walter of 1264 Robert magh. Beguins, netians, who make CovenLatin Em Clement Kilward. Nicetas and Tur- themselves masters try. perors of IV. 1268 by 1278 Choniata. lupins, of Constantinople Alexanthe East, Gregory Jobn Francois Amalric, with a design to der of residing at X. 1276 Peckham d'Assise. Joachim. restore the throne Paris, the Constanti. Innocent 1291 Allan de Wilhelmi- to Isaac Angelus, founder nople. V. 1276 Robert l'Isle. who had been de- of French Balduin I. Adrian Winchel. Jacobus de The sector throned by his bro- poetry. 1205 V. 1276 sey. Vitriaco. the Apos- ther Ducas. VilleharHenry 1216 John XX. Peter, the tles. The Emperor douin, a Peter 1221 1277 Monik. John of Isaac is put to death HistoRobert 1229 Nicholas Anthonyof Parma, in a sedition, and rian. Balduin II. III. 1280 Padua. author of his son Alexius Accursiof 1261 Martin Germanus the Ever-strangled by Alex. Florence. IV. 1285 Cæsarius. lasting 'us Ducas, the ring- Kimchi, a Greek Em. Honorius Williarn of Gospel. leader of this fac. Spanish perors resi: IV. 1288 Paris. Flagel tion. Jew. ding at Nice. Nicholas Raymun or lants, or The Crusaders Conrad Theodore IV. 1292 Penyafort. Whip take Constantino de LitchLascaris Celestine Alexander pers. ple a second time, enaw. 1222 V. 1294 de Hales. Circum dethrone Ducas, John Ho. John Ducas Edmund cellions. and elect Baldwin lywood, III. 1255 Rich, Count of Flanders, called De Theodore archbp. Emperor of the sacro bosLascaris of Can Greeks. co, author 1259 terbury. The Empire of of the John Lasca Thomas of Franks in the East, Sphæra ris IV. Spalatro. which had subsist- Mundi. 1259 John Peck ed fifty-seven Actuari. Michael Pa ham, years, is overturn-lus, a læologus Archbish ed by Michael Pa- Greek retakes op or Can- PhysiConstanti terbury. A Fifth Crusadelcian. nople in the Roger Ba. - wbich is carried Rod. Xiyear 1261, con. on by the confede-menes, and thus Albert, the rate arms of Italy archbishupites in Great. Jop of Tohis person Robert Damietta taken ledo. the Latin Grosse -but soon after Michael and Greek teste. Coniat, Empires ; Vincent de The fleet of the bishop of he dies in Beauvais. Crusaders ruined Athens. 1283 by the Saracens. livel. VOL. IV. 46 Popes or Archbishops Ecclesias- Heretics, Remarkable Writers. Robert The fifth Cru- Rigord, sade undertaken a Histo- by Lewis IX. rian. Emperors of Acropo who retakes Da- Pierre de the West. lita. mietta, is aster. Vignes. Philip 1208 --ugo de ward reduced, Matthew Otho IV. St. Caro. with his army, Paris. 1218 George to the greatest Suffridus. Frederic II. Metochi extremities, - Sozome1250 ta. dies of the ne, auCivil wars Guillau plague in a se- thor of the and an inter me de St. cond Crusade, & Universal regnum, du Amour. is canonized. Chronoring which, Nicepho The Knights of logy, Conrad of rusBlem. the Teutonic Or- which is Suabia, Wil Thomas der, under com- yet in MS. liam count Aquinas. mand of Herman in the of Holland, Bonaven de Saltza, con- possesRichard tura. quer and convert sion of king of Eng Gilbert of to Christianity the Reguland, Al Tournay. the Prussians, at lar Caphonso of John of the desire of nonsof FeSpain, Otto Paris, an Courad, duke of soli, near car of Bohe opposer Massovia. Florence. mia, appear of Tran Christianity is Barthol. on the scene substan propagated Cotton of of action. tiation & among the Ara. NorRodulphus Papal bians in Spain. wichof Haps Tyran The philoso- see burgh is ny. phy of Aristotle Wharelected John Bec triumphs over all ton's Anemperor, CUS. the systems that glia Saand dies Nicetas were in vogue cra. in 1291 Acomin before this cen- EngelAdolphus of atus. bert. Nassau Theodore The power of Thomas 1298 Lascaris. creating Bishops, Wicke, Albert I. Arsenius. Abbots, &c. is an Eng- claimed by the lish HisKings of Pachy Roman pontiffs, torian. Spain, i. e. mer. whose wealth & Vitellio, a of Leon and George revenues are Pelish Castile. the Cyp thereby greatly MatheAlphonso rian. augmented. matician. IX. 1214 Stephen John, king of Albert, Henry I. Langton, England, excom- the 1217 Archbp. municated by Great. Ferdinand of Can Pope Innocent Colonna, III. 1252 terbury. III. is guilty of Archbp. Alphonso X. Robert the basest com- of Mes1284 Capito. pliances through sina. Sancho IV. Thomas his slavish fear Michael 1295 Canti of that insolent Scot, the Ferdinand prat. translaIV. Richard The inquisi- tor of tion established AristoKings of ton. in Narbonne tle. France. William Gaul, and com- Gregory Philip Aug. Durand. mitted to the di- Albufa1223 rection of Domi- rius. Popes or Archbi- Ecclesias, Heretics, Remarkable Canter- Theolog. puted. gious Rites. Authors. bury. Writers. Lewis VIII. Ægidius nic and his Or- Foscarari, 1226 de Co der, who treat of Bolog. Lewis IX. lumna. the Waldenses na. sainted Guil. Pe and other repu- Alphonso, raldus. ted heretics with king of Philip III. Martin the most inhu- Castile. the Hardy Polon. man cruelty. Cavalcanti 1285 Raymond The adoration of FloPhilip IV. Martin, of the Host is in- rence, the Fair. Gregory troduced by Pope Dinus, a faAlbufaHonorius in. mous Ju. Kings of rius. The Magna rist. Jacob de Charta is signed Marco John 1216 Vora by king John and Polo, a Henry III. gine. bis barons on the Venetian, 1234 Gillaume 15th of June, at whose traEdward I. de Runnemede, near vels in China are lai, bi A debate ari- curious. Scotland. shop of ses between the Francis William Auxerre. Dominicans and Barberini, 1214 William, Franciscans con- an Italian Alexander of Au cerning the Im- Poet. u. 1249 vergne, maculate Alexander bishop ception of the III. 1286 of Paris. Virgin Mary. Henry of Jubilees instinum. Ghent. tuted by Pope John Ba Pope Boniface VIII. liol. Boniface The Sicilian Vespers--when the French in Sicily, to the number of 3000, were massacred Eric X.12181 in one evening, Jean I. 1222 at a signal given Eric XI. by John Prochy1250 ta, a Sicilian noWaldemar bleman, Conrad, duke of Suabia, and Frederic of Aus- tria beheaded at Naples by the counsel of Pope Clement IV. The Jews are driven out of France by Lewis IX. and all the copies of the Talmud, that could be found are burnt. The college of electors founded in the empire. Eric VIII. The associa |
