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Emperors of John VI.

Britwald Venerable The Eu

the East.

705

731

Authors.

Profane

Rapid progress of Alcuin Bede. tychians, the Saracens in-see

A. D. John VII. Tatwin John Da- Monothe- Asia and Africa. the 4th lites, and The downfal of co

Justinian II.

707

734 mascenus. 711 Sifinnius Nothelm

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Jacobites

741 The ano- continue 713 Constan- Cuthbert nymous to propaAnastasius tine 714

731

the kingdom of the lumn. Lombards, and of Bede. the exarchate of Fred

758 author of a gate their Ravenna, the lat-egari

of which is us. granted to the see John of Rome by Pepin, Daking of France.

II. 714 Gregory II. Bregwin book, en- doctrines. ter
Theodosius
III. 716 Gregory
Leo III.
III. 741
Isaur. 741 Zachary
Constantine
752

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762 titled, Or-
Lambert do Roma- The Paulo
790 nus de Di-Johan-
Athelard. vinis Offi-nists, who
ciis, pub- were so
lished in called
the Bibl. from their
Patr.
leaders

masce

Charlemagne nus. adds to the grant George of Pepin several Synprovinces; though cellus. the titles and acts VirgilPaul and of this grant havelius. Charle- John, and not been produced magne, see embraced by the Roman CatheCapitu- the perni-tholic historians. laria, pub-cious erlished by rors of Baluzius Valentine at Paris, & Manes. in 1677,

The ceremony of
kissing the Pope's
toé introduced.

The Saxons, with
Whittekind, their

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Exarchate

subsisted during the space of 185

years. It

ended in the reign of Aistulphus,king of the Lombards, who reduced Ravenna, and

added it to

his dominions. But this prince was obliged by Pepin, king of France, to surrender the Exarchate, with all its territories, castles, &c. to be for ever held by P. Stephen III. and his successors in the see of. Rome. This is the true foundation of the temporal grandeur of the

popes

Anastasius, Abbot in Palestine. Theopha

nes.

Aldhelm, bishop of Shireburn, under the Heptarchy, and nephew to Ina, king of the West Saxons.

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the Mani- Huns, Bohemians, Eginhart. chæans. Moravians, Sclavo-Rabanus 830 Amalari- Iconoclas- nians, Russians, In- Maurus. dians, and Bulga-Abbon. rians, which latter Heremoccasions a contro- pert. versy between the Leon.

Saturatius Eugenius Celnoth us, bishop_tes. 811 II. 827 871 of Triers. Iconola

træ, or 889 Theodore image

Michael A schism Athelred
Curopo- between

Leo Armen. II. and

mund.

Methodus.

lites 813 Eugenius Pleg- Studita. worship- Greek and Latin Sergius.
Agobard, | pers. Churches.
archbishop Predesti- The rise of tran- Walafri-
of Lyons. narians. substantiation and dus Stra-
Adoptians the sacrifice of the bo.

820 Zizinnus.

Michael

Balb. 829 Valentine

Macedo 886 Sergius

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Eginhart. Transub-mass.

Claudius

Theophilus

827

842

Michael III. Gregory

Clement,

867 IV. 844

bishop of

Basilius I.

Turin.

Leo. VI.

II. 847

Jonas,

Philos.

Leo IV.

bishop of
Orleans.

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stantia

John Scot The cause of Erigena. rians. Christianity suffers

Clement, in the East under Alfred the bishop of the Saracens, and Great, Turin, in Europe under king of who fol- the Normans.

England.

His Sax

on version of

lowed The power of
the senti- the pontiffs increa-
ments of ses; that of the
Felix of bishops diminishes; Orosius
Urgella. and the emperors was ne-
are divested of their ver pub-,
ecclesiastical au- lished.
thority.

Abou-Na

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Transubstantiari

ans.

Bertram

or Ra-
tram of
Corby,
who re-
futed the

mon

strous er-
rors of
Radbert,
and was

at the
head of
those
who de-
nied the
corporal
presence
of Christ
in the
Eucha-
rist.
Haymo,
bishop of
Halberd-
stadt.
Walafri-
dus Stra-
bo.
Hincmar,

archbish-
op of

Rheims.
John Scot
Erigena.
Ansegisus.
Florus
Magister.
Prudens,
bishop of
Troyes.
Remy, of
Lyons.

Nicholas.

Adrian.

John VIII.
Pope Anas-
tasius,
Bibl.
Auxilius.

Theo

dulph,
bishop of
Orleans.

thors of note place ever seen this institution in the in France, seventh century, and and shows attribute it to Boni-that at this face IV. period, the arts were

The superstitious more culfestival of the as-tivated in sumption of the Vir-Asia than gin Mary, instituted in Europe. by the Council of Albategni, Mentz, and confirm- theMathed by Pope Nicholas ematiI. and afterward by cian. Leo X.

Albumasar, the The trial by cold Arabian water introduced by AstronoPope Eugenius II. mer. though Le Brun in his Histoire des Pratiques, Superstitieuses, endeavours to prove this ridiculous invention more ancient.

The Emperor Lewis II. is obliged, by the arrogant pontiff Nicholas 1. to perform the functions of groom, and hold the bridle of this Pope's horse, while his pretended holiness was dismounting.

The Legends, or Lives of the Saints, began to be composed in this century.

The Apostles' Creed is sung in the churches--organs, bells, and vocal music introduced in many places-festivals multiplied.

The Order of St. Andrew, or the Knights of the Thistle, in Scotland.

Michael I. Emperor of the East, abdicates the throne, and with his wife and six children, retires into a monasItery.

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