Alcohol and the Jews: A Cultural Study of Drinking and Sobriety

activities alcohol alcoholic beverages American amounts apparently associated attitudes background Bales beer behavior beverages cent ceremonial changes Chapter Chi-square compared Conservative considered contexts cultural decline definition differences discussion drinkers drinking drinking pathologies drunk drunkenness eating effects evidence experience expressed extent fact factors father findings Five frequencies frequencies of drinking further Gentile Haven Haven Jewish higher ideas ideas and sentiments important included increase indicate individual influence interviews intoxication Irish Catholic Jewish drinking Jewish sobriety Jewish students Jews Judaism Kiddush later less lines means moral nominal religious norms noted Number observant occasions Orthodox parents participation patterns person possible practices present probably problem Protestant questions rates reason reference Reform relative religious affiliation reported responses ritual Sabbath sample schnapps Secular significance situation sobriety social spirits status suggest Survey symbolism Table tight tion traditional values wine