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INDEX

Abbots, deposition of, 43, 121; rules
respecting, 121; duties of, 266, 267
Abelard, 320

Acre, siege of, 201, 202

Adela, Countess of Blois, 126, 144
Adeliza of Louvain, second wife of
Henry I., 139

Adrian IV., pope (Nicholas Brake-

spear, 151, 321

Ælfheah, St., or Alphege, 62, 63

Ælfwig, abbot of the New Minster,

Winchester, 7

Æthelric, bp. of Selsey, 17, 34
Æthelsige, abbot of Ramsey, 16
Æthelwine, bp. of Durham, II, 15
Ethelwold, bp. of Winchester, 248
Agnellus of Pisa conducts Franciscans
into England, 305, 325

with William Rufus, 91-108; in
Rome and Apulia, 108, 109; at
council of Bari, 109, IIO; at
council in Rome, III; returns to
England, 115; his first dispute with
Henry I., 116; marries Henry to
Matilda, 117; makes peace between
Henry and Robert of Normandy,
118; strife of, with Henry I. about
lay investiture, 119-128; his last
days, 129-131; his writings, 313-
315

Anselm, abbot of St. Saba, 134, 135
Appeals to Rome, 69, 226, 283, 291
Archbishoprics, mode of electing to,
284

Archdeacons, character of, 292;
duties of, 299

Ailred, abbot of Rivaulx, his descrip- Architecture, growth of, 2; styles of,

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Albans, St., abbey of, 22, 25, 44; a Arnulph, bp. of Lisieux, 177

seat of learning, 318

Alberic, a papal legate, 146

Alexander II., pope, 4, 25, 52
Alexander III., pope, 161, 174
Alexander IV., pope, releases Henry
III. from his oath, 244
Alexander, bp. of Lincoln, 147; seized
by King Stephen, 148; a patron of
learned men, 319
Amesbury, nuns of, expelled, 186
Amiens, the "Mise of," 244
Anselm, St., 2, 3, 27; visits Lanfranc,
62, 63, 84, 85; early life of, 81-85;
first meeting of, with William Rufus,
86; nominated to See of Canterbury,
88, 89; consecrated, 92; strife of,

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Bartholomew, bp. of Exeter 161
Basset, Fulk, bp. of London, 244
Bath made a bishop's see, 51, 72
Battle Abbey, church of, consecrated,
94; account of its foundation, 251,
252; its privileges, 253

Bayham, Premonstratensian abbey of,
265

Beaulieu, Cistercian abbey of, 263
Bec, abbey of, 23-26, 82, 123, 127
Becket. See Thomas
Benedict, St., 196; rule of, 315
Benedictines, the reform of, 1; rule
of, not strictly kept before Norman
conquest, 248; Lanfranc's reform
of, 249

Berengar of Tours, his teaching on
the Eucharist, 312; opposed by
Lanfranc, 313

Berkshire, clergy of, resist demands
of papal legate, 236

Bernard, bp. of St. David's, 139
Bernard, St., 151, 153, 256, 257,258,
259, 260, 298

Bishops, character of Norman, in
England, 274; three types of, 276;
influence of, 282

Bishoprics, modes of electing to, 283;
papal interference with, 283, 284;
difference between the mediæval
and modern idea of, 284
Black Canons, 265. See Augustinians
Blundel, John, elected abp. of Canter-

bury, rejected by the pope, 228
Bologna, study of law at, 292; uni-
versity of, 315, 322

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Cantilupe, Walter de, bp. of Wor-

cester, 237, 244, 245
Carlisle, see of, founded, 143
Carthusians, the, I; their houses in
England, 266

Cathedrals, two classes of, 286; re-
venues of, 287; relation of bishops
to, ib.

Celestine II., pope, 151

Celibacy of clergy, attempts to en-
force, 296-298

Chancellor, the, of Oxford University,
324
Chapelries, 295

Chaplains, royal, character of, 276
Chapters, cathedral, 287
Charles the Great, 3, 21

Charter, the great, granted, 218;
annulled by papal Bull, 219; con-
firmed, 221; aid of the Church in
obtaining, 331

Chester, Earl of, opposes papal tax,
226

Chester, made a bishop's see, 50
Chichester made a bishop's see, 50
Christchurch, Canterbury, monks of,
their strife with archbishops, 288-

291

Chrodegang, bp. of Metz, his rule for
secular canons, 10, 36, 248
Cirencester, abbey of, 143
Cistercians, the, 1; mulcted by King
John, 213; foundation of the
Order, 255; rules of, ib.; settle-
ments of, in England, 257-263
Clairvaux, abbey of, founded, 256

Boniface of Savoy, abp. of Canter- Clarendon, council of, 167; constitu-

bury, 234, 244

Bouvines, King John defeated in
battle at, 217
Brakespeare, Nicholas. See Adrian IV.
Brand, abbot of Peterborough, 7
Byland, abbey of, transferred from

order of Savigny to Citeaux, 262

Calixtus II., pope, 136, 138, 140
Cambridge, university of, 324
Canon Law, study of, 50, 292, 322
Canons, regular and secular, 265
Canterbury, rivalry between see of,
and York (see York, cathedral of);
cathedral rebuilt, 33; architecture
of cathedral, 329

tions of, 167-169, 174, 185
Clergy, character of the English, 27,
28; rules concerning, 121, 141,
142; the parochial, 293; from what
classes drawn, 295; learning and
conduct of, 298, 301; duties of,
299

Clerks, trial of criminous, 165
Cluniacs, the, taxed by King John,
212; their rule, 250; their houses
in England, 253-255; weak points
in their system, 255

Cluny, abbey of, 21, 250, 253, 254,
255

Conches, William of, 320
Confession, rules concerning, 300

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