Greek Science of the Hellenistic Era: A Sourcebook

כריכה קדמית
Psychology Press, 2002 - 392 עמודים

We all want to understand the world around us, and the ancient Greeks were the first to try and do so in a way we can properly call scientific. Their thought and writings laid the essential foundations for the revivals of science in medieval Baghdad and renaissance Europe. Now their work is accessible to all, with this invaluable introduction to c.100 scientific authors active from 320 BCE to 230 CE.
The book begins with an outline of a new socio-political model for the development and decline of Greek science, followed by eleven chapters that cover the main disciplines:
* the science which the Greeks saw as fundamental - mathematics
* astronomy
* astrology and geography
* mechanics
* optics and pneumatics
* the non-mathematical sciences of alchemy, biology, medicine and 'psychology'.
Each chapter contains an accessible introduction on the origins and development of the topic in question, and all the authors are set in context with brief biographies.

 

תוכן

Introduction
1
Mathematics
18
Astronomy
47
4 On the method used to record the positions of
75
Astrology
82
Astrology
83
signs from comets
89
Geography
113
Hydrostatics and Pneumatics
204
Alchemy
226
kadmeia 5 76 12 burnt copper
242
Botany and Zoology
255
Medicine
290
inflamed wounds Book 1 heart as pump
301
corpuscles 2 fevers 3 assimilation of food 4 bladder
307
Psychology
331

Mechanics
150
Optics
180
convex
186
rising times of
194
color 2 2831 binocular vision 2 107
200

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