VIII.] and of Paganism, how far combined. 251 mighty men, might well be described as looking with awe and amazement at the things which were coming on the earth, when a new kingdom was thus brought in, before which all earthly pride and power were destined in due time to fall. And the beginning of this new order of things, as our Lord had Himself declared, in words which solemnly conclude that portion of His Divine prophecy which we have been considering, was to be while some of those who heard Him were yet living on the earth. “ Verily, I say unto you, This generation shall not pass until all these things be fulfilled. Heaven and earth shall pass away; but my words shall not pass away." In applying, however, to the events of that period imagery like that which we find in the vision before us, it must be constantly borne in mind what it is which constitutes the peculiar propriety of the imagery so employed. We must remember that it is not merely, or mainly, the occurrence of scenes of destruction and slaughter, of suffering and distress, such as mark the last days of Jerusalem's history,— fearful indeed and harrowing as is that tale of misery, as their own historian has told it,-but rather the winding up, in awful judgment, of a dispensation which had been established at the first by solemn sanctions of Heaven, and which was now to give place to another, still more Divine and glorious, a new dispensation to be brought in, amid signs and wonders, by His power who had said, "Yet once more I shake not the earth only, but also heaven "." And therefore it is that the coming in of this kingdom, and the preparation made for it by the sweeping away of that earlier and temporary dispensation 8 Matt. xxiv. 34, 35. Vid. Note, Appendix. 9 Heb. xii. 26, quoting Hagg. ii. 6. 21. 252 Christ's coming to Judgment, [LECT. which, through a long course of ages, had witnessed to the greater glory of this which was to follow it, is described in terms inferior only, in dignity and awfulness, to those which are employed to shadow out the final consummation of all things. The two scenes, as I have endeavoured to show, are distinct in the visions of the Apocalypse, as they are also in the prophetic discourse of our Lord. The former we have contemplated, as depicted in the twenty-fourth chapter of the Gospel of St. Matthew, where we read of “the sign of the Son of man appearing "in heaven," and of "the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory'." The latter we find foretold in the following chapter, the twenty-fifth, where the scene is described of that final judgment of the righteous and the wicked which shall then take place, " when the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him," and He "shall sit upon the throne of his glory; and before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats;" and the wicked "shall go away into everlasting punishment, but the righteous into life eternal." And these two periods in the history of the new kingdom are still more clearly exhibited, in their distinctness, where our Lord, on another occasion, passes immediately from the mention of the one to the other. In the sixteenth chapter of the same Gospel, we find Him first warning His followers of the danger of losing the soul, by reminding them of the awful realities of the day of Judgment, and then going on, it would seem, to speak of a nearer manifesta 1 Matt. xxiv. 30. 2 Chap. xxv. 31-46. VIII.] was to come. and coming in His Kingdom. 66 253 tion of power, the pledge and foretaste of that which For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father, with his angels; and then shall he reward every man according to his works. Verily I say unto you, There be some standing here which shall not taste of death, till they see the Son of man coming in his kingdom ""-or, as it is in St. Luke, "till they see the kingdom of God," or, in St. Mark, "till they see the kingdom of God come with power 5." And it came, in very deed, visibly with power, from the time when, amid the wrath which was poured on His enemies, the elder dispensation was brought to its end, and the everlasting kingdom, the "kingdom which cannot be moved," was set up in the midst of the earth-the kingdom of Him whom Daniel "saw in the night visions," and He "came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him; and there was given him dominion, and glory, and a kingdom, that all people, nations, and languages, should serve him: his dominion is an everlasting dominion, which shall not pass away, and his kingdom that which shall not be destroyed "." 3 Matt. xvi. 26-28. 5 Mark ix. 1. 6 Dan. vii. 13, 14. LECTURE IX.' REV. viii. 5, 6. "And the angel took the censer, and filled it with fire of the altar, and cast it into the earth: and there were voices, and thunderings, and lightnings, and an earthquake. And the seven angels which had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound." WE considered, in the last Lecture, the imagery of the sixth seal, and the description following upon it, which occupies the seventh chapter of the book of the Revelation. We saw that in the "great earthquake" described under that seal, with the fearful signs attending it, the darkening of the sun and moon, the falling of the stars of heaven, the distress and terror of the inhabitants of the earth,-comparing the language there employed with other passages of prophetic Scripture, and, in particular, with our Blessed Lord's prophecy of the destruction of Jerusalem, we might recognize a vivid representation of that great crisis in the history of God's dispensations, when, by the overthrow of the Jewish œconomy, in awful judgment, He gave visible signs of the bringing in of that new kingdom which was henceforth to be the scene of His Providential 1 Preached Feb. 4, 1844. The Christian Church gathered. agency, His works of power and grace. 255 The re moval of that elder system, when now it had subserved its temporary purpose, and did but stand in the way of that which was ready to be revealed in its more abiding form and its surpassing glory, was but the prelude of a general overthrow which was to involve in it all earthly power. But while yet those ministers of vengeance were withheld "to whom it was given to hurt the earth and the sea," a remnant was sealed of all the tribes of Israel, and a great multitude gathered, "of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues," to swell the song of praise continually offered in the spiritual, the heavenly temple. The great congregation of Christian worshippers being thus gathered together, there followed, in the seventh seal, what seemed a description of the holy worship of the Christian sanctuary, represented under imagery borrowed from the Jewish temple. But first, on the opening of that seventh seal, there was a solemn pause." When he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven for the space of half an hour?” There is a reference here, perhaps, as some commentators have supposed, to the silence in the temple worship, when the priest went in to burn incense in the temple of the Lord, and meanwhile "the whole multitude of the people were praying without at the time of incense ' Or, perhaps, since, in the vision before us, the description of the offering of the incense follows after ',-we are to understand this interval of silence as marking rather the entrance on a new scene in the unfolding 3 99 4 Vv. 3, 4. Woodhouse, Annot. |