Bi 31 E4

1.9

ABELSON (JOSHUA), M.A., D.Lit. (London).

Principal of Aria College, Portsmouth; author of Immanence of God in Rabbinical Literature, Jewish Mysticism, Maimonides on the Jewish Creed.

Mysticism (Hebrew and Jewish).

ABRAHAMS (ISRAEL), M.A. (Lond. and Camb.), D.D. (Heb. Union Coll., Cincin.). Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature in the University of Cambridge; formerly Senior Tutor in the Jews' College, London; editor of the Jewish Quarterly Review, 18881908.

Names (Jewish), Name of God (Jewish).

ADAM (D. S.), M.A., B.D.

Professor of Systematic Theology and Church
History in Ormond College, Melbourne,
Australia.

Perseverance.

ADENEY (WALTER FREDERIC), M.A., D.D. Formerly Principal of Lancashire College, and Lecturer on History of Doctrine in Manchester University; author of The Greek and Eastern Churches, and other works. Nonconformity.

ALEXANDER (HARTLEY BURR), Ph.D.
Professor of Philosophy in the University of
Nebraska; author of vol. X. (North
American) of The Mythology of All Races
(1916).

Music (American), Orenda, Philosophy
(Primitive).

ALLEN (ABEL LEIGHTON), B.A., B.L.
Member of the Bar, Chicago, Ill.; author of
The Message of New Thought.
New Thought,

ANESAKI (MASAHARU), M.A., D.Litt.

Professor of the Science of Religion in the
Imperial University of Tokyo; Professor of
Japanese Literature and Life in the Univer-
sity of Harvard, 1913-15.
Philosophy (Japanese).

ARMSTRONG (ROBERT CORNELL), B.A., M.A.,
Ph.D.

Professor of Philosophy and Comparative

Religions in the Union Methodist College,
Kobe, Japan; author of Light from the
East; Studies in Japanese Confucianism.
Ninomiya Sontoku,

BECELAERE (E. L. VAN), Ph.D., D.D.

Sometime Professor of Philosophy, of Moral

Theology, and of Holy Scripture in the

Dominican Convent of Studies, Ottawa,

Canada (belonging to the Dominican Pro-

vince of Paris); Member of the American

Philosophical Association.

Penance (Roman Catholic), Penitence.
BEET (WILLIAM ERNEST), M.A., D.Litt. (London).
Lecturer Designate in Church History to the
Liverpool Board of Biblical Studies; author
of The Early Roman Episcopate, The Rise of
the Papacy, and other works.

Oath (New Testament and Christian).
BENNETT (WILLIAM Henry), M.A. (Lond.), D.D.
(Aber.), Litt.D. (Camb.).

Principal of Lancashire College, Manchester;
sometime Fellow of St. John's College, Cam-
bridge; author of The Religion of the Post-
Exilic Prophets, and other works.

Personification (Semitic).

BILLSON (CHARLES JAMES), M.A.

Corpus Christi College, Oxford; author of
The Popular Poetry of the Finns (1900).
Names (Lapp).

DE BOER (TJITZE), Philos. Dr.

Professor of Philosophy in the University of
Amsterdam.

Philosophy (Muslim).

BOX (GEORGE HERBERT), M.A.

Lecturer in Rabbinical Hebrew, King's

College, London; Hon. Canon of St.

Albans; formerly Scholar of St. John's

College, Oxford; sometime Hebrew Master

at Merchant Taylors' School, London;

author of The Book of Isaiah translated in

accordance with the results of Modern Criti-

cism (1908), The Ezra Apocalypse (1912),

The Virgin Birth of Jesus (1916).

Pharisees.

BRABROOK (Sir EDWARD), C.B.

Of Lincoln's Inn, Barrister-at-Law; Director
S.A.; Vice-President R. A.I.; past President
of the Sociological Society and Child Study
Society, and of the Economic and Anthro-
pological Sections of the British Association;
Treasurer of the Royal Archæological Insti-
tute; formerly Chief Registrar of Friendly
Societies.

CARNOY (ALBERT JOSEPH), Docteur en Philosophie

et Lettres (Louvain).

Professor of Zend and Pahlavi and Greek

Palæography in the University of Louvain;

Research Professor in the University of

Pennsylvania (1915-16).

Ormazd.

CARRIER (AUGUSTUS STILES), D.D., LL.D.
Professor of Hebrew and Old Testament Exe-
gesis in McCormick Theological Seminary,
Chicago, Ill.

Nature (Semitic).

CARTER (JESSE BENEDICT), Ph.D. (Halle), LL.D.
(Princeton).

Director of the American Academy in Rome.
Personification (Roman).

LL.D.
CARVER (WILLIAM OWEN), M.A., Th.D.,
Professor of Comparative Religion and Mis-
sions in the Southern Baptist Theological
Seminary, Louisville, Ky.
Negroes (United States).

CASARTELLI (LOUIS CHARLES), M.A. (Lond.),
D.D. and D.Litt. Or. (Louvain), M.R.A.S.
Bishop of Salford; Lecturer on Iranian Lan-
guages and Literature in the University of
Manchester; formerly Professor of Zend and
Pahlavi in the University of Louvain.
Philosophy (Iranian).

CHAPMAN (JOHN), O.S.B.

Palazzo San Calisto, Rome.

Mysticism (Roman Catholic).

CLAY (ALBERT T.), Ph.D., LL.D.

Laffan Professor of Assyriology and Baby-

lonian Literature, and Curator of the Baby-

lonian Collection, in Yale University, New

Haven, Conn.

Names (Babylonian).

CLEMENTS (ERNEST).

Of the Indian Civil Service, Bombay Presi-
dency; District Judge, Dharwar.
Music (Indian).

COBB (WILLIAM FREDERICK), D.D.
Rector of the Church of St. Ethelburga the
Virgin, London; author of Origines Judaica,
The Book of Psalms, Mysticism and the
Creed, Spiritual Healing.

Pascal.

COHEN (FRANCIS LYON).

Chief Minister of the Great Synagogue,
Sydney; President of the Jewish Ecclesiasti-
cal Court (Beth Din) for New South Wales;
author of Rise and Development of Syna-
gogue Music; music-editor of the Jewish

Encyclopedia.

Music (Jewish).

COLEMAN (ALEXIS IRÉNÉE DU PONT), M.A.

(Oxon.).

Assistant Professor of English Literature,
College of the City of New York.

Newman.

COOKE (GEORGE ALBERT), D.D., Hon. D.D.

(Edin.).

Regius Professor of Hebrew and Canon of

Christ Church, Oxford; Hon. Canon of St.

Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh.

Nabatæans.

COOKE (SELWyn Montagu), M.A.

Rector of Belbroughton, Worcs; formerly
Hebrew Scholar of St. John's College, Ox-
ford; Hebrew Lecturer at Cuddesdon Theo-
logical College; Vice-Principal of Edinburgh
Theological College, and Examining Chap-
lain to the late Bishop of Oxford.
Nazirites.

CRAWLEY (ALFRED ERNEST), M.A. (Camb.).
Fellow of the Sociological Society; Examiner
to the University of London; author of
The Mystic Rose, The Tree of Life, The Idea
of the Soul, The Book of the Ball.

Oath (Introductory and Primitive), Ob;
scenity, Ordeal (Introductory and
Primitive), Orgy, Palmistry.

CROOKE (WILLIAM), B.A.

Ex-Scholar of Trinity College, Dublin; Fellow

of the Royal Anthropological Institute;

President of the Anthropological Section of
the British Association, 1910; President of
the Folklore Society, 1911-12; late of the
Bengal Civil Service.

Mundas, Musahar, Narbada, Nasik,
Nepal, Oraons, Orissa, Out-Castes
(Indian), Panchpiriya, Pandharpur,
Parasnath,

CRUICKSHANK (WILLIAM), M.A., B.D.

Minister of the Church of Scotland at Kinneff,

Bervie; author of The Bible in the Light of

Antiquity (1913).

DAVIDS (T. W. RHYS), LL.D., Ph.D., D.Sc., F.B.A.

Formerly Professor of Comparative Religion,

Manchester; President of the Pali Text

Society; author of Buddhism (1878), Ques-

tions of King Milinda (1890-94), American

Lectures on Buddhism (1896), Buddhist

India (1902), Early Buddhism (1908), Dia-

logues of the Buddha (1899, 1910).

Patimokkha.

DAVIDS (Mrs. RHYS), M.A.

Formerly Lecturer on Indian Philosophy in the

University of Manchester; Fellow of Uni-

versity College, London; author of Buddhist

Psychological Ethics (1900), Psalms of the

Early Buddhists (1909, 1913), Buddhism

(1912), Buddhist Psychology (1914).

Music (Buddhist), Paticca-Samuppada,

Perfection (Buddhist).

FARNELL (LEWIS RICHARD), M.A., D.Litt. (Ox-
ford), Hon. D.Litt. (Geneva and Dublin),
Hon. LL.D. (St. Andrews), F.R.A.S., F.B.A.

Rector of Exeter College, Oxford; University

Lecturer in Classical Archæology; formerly

Hibbert Lecturer and Wilde Lecturer in

Natural and Comparative Religion; corre-

sponding Member of the German Imperial

Archæological Institute; author of The

Cults of the Greek States (1896-1909), The

Evolution of Religion (1905), Higher Aspects

of Greek Religion (1911), Greece and Babylon

(1911).

Nature (Greek).

FARQUHAR (JOHN NICOL), M.A., D.Litt. (Oxon.).

Literary Secretary of the Young Men's Chris-

tian Association in India; author of Gita

and Gospel, A Primer of Hinduism, The

Crown of Hinduism, Modern Religious Move-

ments in India.

Narayana, New Dispensation.

GARDINER (ALAN HENDERSON), D.Litt. (Oxon.). Formerly Reader in Egyptology at Manchester University; Laycock Student of Egyptology at Worcester College, Oxford; subeditor of the Hieroglyphic Dictionary of the German Academies at Berlin.

Personification (Egyptian), Philosophy (Egyptian).

GARDNER (ERNEST ARTHUR), M.A., Litt.D. Yates Professor of Archæology in the University of London; late Director of the British School of Archæology at Athens. Mythology, Personification (Greek). GARDNER (PERCY), Litt. D., LL.D., F.S.A. Professor of Classical Archæology in the University of Oxford; Fellow of the British Academy; Vice-President of the Hellenic Society; author of Exploratio Evangelica (1899), Principles of Greek Art (1913), and other works.

Mysteries (Greek, Phrygian, Roman).

GARVIE (ALFRED Ernest), M.A. (Oxford), D.D. (Glas.).

Principal of New College, London; author of
The Ritschlian Theology, Studies in the
Inner Life of Jesus, Studies of Paul and his
Gospel, and other works.

Pantheism (Introductory).

GASKOIN (CHARLES JACINTH BELLAIRS), M.A. Director in History, Fitzwilliam Hall, Cambridge; sometime Scholar of Jesus College, Cambridge.

Nonjurors.

GASTER (MOSES), Ph.D.

Chief Rabbi, Spanish and Portuguese Congregations, London; formerly President of the Folklore Society; Vice-President of the Royal Asiatic Society.

Ordination (Jewish), Parsiism in Judaism. GEDEN (ALFRED S.), M.A. (Oxon.), D.D. (Aber.). Professor of Old Testament Languages and Literature and of Comparative Religion in the Wesleyan College, Richmond, Surrey; author of Studies in the Religions of the East, Introduction to the Hebrew Bible; translator of Deussen's Philosophy of the Upanishads.

Nature (Hindu), Nimavats, Pantheism (Hindu), Persecution (Indian).

GODDARD (PLINY EARLE), A.B., M.A., Ph.D. Curator of Ethnology in the Anthropological Department of the American Museum of Natural History. Navaho.

GOMME (Sir LAURENCE), F.S.A.

Late Fellow of the Anthropological Institute;
Vice-President of the Folklore Society;
Hon. Member of Glasgow Archæological
Society.

Mutilations, Need-Fire.

GRAF (Prof. Dr.).

Late of Quedlinburg.

Music (Greek and Roman).

GRANDIDIER (GUILLAUME), Docteur ès-Sciences. Correspondant du Muséum d'Histoire natu relle; Chargé de Missions scientifiques par le Gouvernement français à Madagascar, dans l'Afrique australe et dans l'Amérique du Nord.