...viewpoint. Freud's (1912/1958) original description of the stance of the psychoanalyst was as follows: I cannot advise my colleagues too urgently to model...performing the operation as skillfully as possible, (p. 112) The empathic stance is distinctly different from this recommendation, which implies an objective...

...neuroses, and to his advice that the analyst's attitude toward his patients be modeled after that of the surgeon "who puts aside all his feelings, even his human sympathy" (Kohut \973a, p. 670), an approach Kohut characterizes as experience distant. Freud took a rationalistic,...

...justice" that has informed our legal system — each made effective by virtue of its nonresponsiveness: I cannot advise my colleagues too urgently to model...performing the operation as skillfully as possible. . . . The justification for requiring this emotional coldness is that it creates the most advantageous...

...recommend that the analyst put "aside all his feelings, even his human sympathy, and concentrate ... his mental forces on the single aim of performing the operation as skilfully as possible" (SE 12 [1912]:115). But Freud was aware that a surgical strike is a temporary...

...without actually recovering it. In addition to the chemist, the surgeon will become a model as well: "I cannot advise my colleagues too urgently to model...forces on the single aim of performing the operation as skilfully as possible." i2' Jussieu had seen the effects of "animal heat" in magnetism, but this heat,...

...Sigmund Freud (1912/1958) sternly warned therapists to keep their distance, emotionally, from clients: I cannot advise my colleagues too urgently to model...puts aside all his feelings, even his human sympathy, (p. 115) Nonetheless, therapists have long observed that clinicians tend to catch the feelings of their...

...atmosphere that contains no oxygen" (p. 253). This contrasts with Freud's famous dictum that analysts should "model themselves during psychoanalytic treatment...aside all his feelings, even his human sympathy." 7 Indeed, Kohut argues, much of the 'resistance' to analysis noted by Freudians are simply reactions...

...Practising Psycho- Analysis" (1912), Freud had advised analysts to arm themselves with surgical detatchment: I cannot advise my colleagues too urgently to model...forces on the single aim of performing the operation as skilfully as possible. . . . The justification for requiring this emotional coldness in the analyst...

...ideal. The surgeon analogy follows several other general suggestions about psychoanalytic treatment: I cannot advise my colleagues too urgently to model...his mental forces on the single aim of performing his operation as skillfully as possible. Under present-day conditions the feeling that is most dangerous...

...traditional analytic technique. Freud formalized this medical approach when he suggested that analysts should 'model themselves during psycho-analytic treatment...puts aside all his feelings, even his human sympathy' (1912, p. 115). Later. Freud's structural theory introduced the concept of psychic agencies (1923)....