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certainty and accuracy than had hitherto been obtained. In his statement on Monday evening, he described the various adjustments which he found it necessary carefully to make in order to insure the requisite degree of accuracy in the observations; and the difficulty and embarrassment which occurred in consequence of considerable errors which exist both in the signs and in the numerical values of Laplace's theory of the satellites of Jupiter. Finally, all these difficulties were overcome; and the result is, that the mass of Jupiter is most probably 1-1050th of the Sun, 1-1054th (Nicolai's determination) being much less probable, and 1-1070th (Laplace's) very improbable.

March 8.

On Monday last, the Norrisian prize essay was adjudged to Thomas Myers, B.A. Trinity College. Subject, The intent and use of the Gift of Tongues in the Christian Dispensation.

March 15.

The Chancellor's gold medals for the two best proficients in classical learning among the commencing Bachelors of Arts, were on Wednesday last adjudged to Edward Herbert Bunbury, of Trinity College, and James Hildyard, of Christ's College.

Herbert Jenner, Esq, L.L. B., of Trinity Hall, eldest son of Sir Herbert Jenner, the King's Advocate-General, has been elected a Fellow of that Society.

A meeting of the Philosophical Society was held on Monday evening, the Rev. Professor Sedgwick, the president, being in the chair. A memoir by the Marchese Spineto was read, containing objections, founded on astronomical considerations, and on the examination of ancient authors, to the chronological system of Sir Isaac Newton; and reasons for preferring the more extended chronology which is suggested by the study of Egyptian antiquities. After the meeting, Dr. Jermyn exhibited various ornaments of glass and enamel, a bronze bracelet, and other implements of metal, and vessels of earthenware, some of them of the kind called "Samian." These relics were found in association with bones, partly interred and partly deposited in urns, which have been discovered at Exning and at Bartlow, in this neighbour hood. The skeletons have invariably been found lying in threes, with their faces downwards. Professor Sedgwick

also gave an account, illustrated by drawings and sections, of the geology of North Wales. He stated that, by vari ous traverses across Caernarvonshire and Merionethshire, it was ascertained that the strata of that district are bent into saddles and troughs, of which the antichnal and synclinal lines occur alternately, and are all nearly parallel to the "great Merionethshire anticlinal line." The direction of these lines is nearly N.E. by N., and S. W. by S.; and they appear to pass through the following points-(1) Near Caernarvon, (2) Myndd Mawr, (3) Garn Drws y Coed, (4) Moel Hebog, (5) Moel Ddu, (6) Between Pont-Aberglas-lyn and Cnicht, (7) The great Merioneth anticlinal, (8) The West side of the Berwyns, (9) The calcareous beds to the West of Llanarmon Fach. The bearing of these facts upon the general views of Elie de Beaumont was noticed; and it was observed that the approximate parallelism of the most prominent mountain chains of Wales, the Isle of Man, Cumberland, and the South of Scotland, corroborate the justice of this theory up scale these apparently parallel straight to a certain point; although on a wider lines may be found to be portions of curves

of small curvature.

British Association for the Advancement of Science. It is fixed that the next meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science shall commence in this University, on Monday the 24th of June next, and end on the following Friday.

The objects of this Association are, to give a stronger impulse to scientific inquiry; to promote the intercourse of those who cultivate science in different parts of the British Empire, with one another, and with foreign philosophers; to obtain a more general attention to the objects of science, and a removal of any disadvantages of a public kind which impede its progress. We extract the following from the Rules, for the information of our readers:

1. The Fellows and Members of Chartered Societies in the British Empire shall be entitled to become members of the Association upon subscribing an ob ligation to conform to the Rules.

2. The office-bearers and members of the councils or managing committees of Philosophical Institutions shall be enti tled, in like manner, to become members of the Association.

3. All members of a Philosophical Institution, recommended by its council or managing committee, shall be entitled in

like manner to become members of the Association.

4, Persons not belonging to such Institutions shall be eligible, upon recommendation of the general committee, to become members of the Association.

N.B.-Persons wishing to become members of the Association in virtue of Rule 4, are requested to apply to any member of the council of the Philosophical Society.

5. The amount of the annual subscription shall be one pound, to be paid upon admission; and the amount of composition in lieu thereof, five pounds. N.B. Subscriptions will be received by J. Crouch, at the Rooms of the Philosophical Society.

March 22.

Notice was given that at the congregation on Wednesday last petitions to both Houses of Parliament would be proposed to the Senate against "A bill to alter and amend the Laws relating to the Temporalities of the Church of Ireland." The petitions were, however, withdrawn, in consequence of the motion upon the subject being postponed.

At a meeting of the Syndics appointed by a grace dated Feb. 18, 1833, to consider of what standing candidates for the degree of B. A. ought to be, before they are allowed to be examined for that degree, and also to consider for what period

after examination the certificate of approval signed by the Examiners shall remain in force, and to report thereupon to the Senate

1. The Syndics recommend to the Senate that hereafter no person shall be admitted before Ash-Wednesday in the Lent Term, of each year, ad respondendum quæstioni, who shall not have been publicly examined at the usual time of examination in the month of January of that year, and produce a certificate from the Examiners of examination and approval; except those who, in consequence of ill-health, may, by the permission of the Examiners, have absented themselves from such examination.

2. That no person be admitted to examination for the degree of B.A. until he has entered into his eleventh term, he having previously kept nine terms exclusive of the term in which he was admitted, and that no certificate of approval, in the case of a person so examined in his eleveuth term, shall be valid, unless it shall appear when such person applies for his admission ad respondendum quæstioni, that he has kept the said eleventh term.

These regulations shall not apply to those persons whose names shall appear in the List of Honors at the examination in January, 1834.

A grace will be offered to the Senate at the congregation this day, to the effect of the above resolutions.

LEARNED SOCIETIES.

ROYAL DUBLIN SOCIETY.

The Royal Dublin Society proposes, with the concurrence and assistance of the Manufacturers, Artists, and Artisans of this country, to institute an Annual Exhibition of Irish Manufactures, Productions, and Inventions, conformable to the plan which, for several years, has been followed with signal advantage in Paris, and other capital cities on the continent; -and also in London and Edinburgh.

By the opportunity which will be thus afforded of seeing the variety and excellence of articles really manufactured in Ireland, and of which many persons at VOL. 1.

present are little aware, the public will, doubtless, be gratified, and will be induced to patronize their improvement; and the spirit of emulation which can scarcely fail of being excited among the Exhibitors, must tend to national advantage.Honorary distinctions, in the form of medals or certificates, are to be conferred for any extraordinary excellence, whether in workmanship or invention.

Several distinguished manufacturers in the city of Dublin, and its vicinity, have already signified their approbation of the plan, and their intention to assist and

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promote it; and the inhabitants of every part of Ireland are invited to concur, and to communicate on the subject with the Assistant Secretary of the Society, giving a description of the articles which they may be disposed to exhibit. The exhibition is to take place within the Repository of the Society on the second Monday in February, 1834: all articles for it should be ready, and sent in or before the 1st of that month.

Amongst the articles of which the Exhibition may consist, may be enumera

ted

The productions of our looms in woollens, linens, cotton, silk, and their numerous varieties.

Lace, hosiery, threads, yarns, printed and stamped cotton, and other goods. Leather and skins variously prepared, and their applications in saddlery, harness, shoes, gloves, and fancy wares. Hats of every description-Imitation Leghorn and straw bonnets. Papers, plain, stamped, and coloured. Paper hangings, painted floor cloths, fancy matting.

Gold and silver plate, jewellery, watches, clocks, mathematical, optical, and other

scientific instruments.

Glass, in all its variety of form and use. Pottery ware. Hardware, whether wrought or cast, in steel, iron, copper, brass, bronze, or other metals.

Cutlery.

Fire arms.

Dies and medals.

Engravings, whether on metal or stone. Lithography, typography. Carvings, turnings, and ornamental works in ivory or wood-in foreign or Irish marbles, and imitations thereof. Musical instruments.

Cabinet ware and upholstery, gildings, &c.

Machinery, and mechanical contrivances, and models thereof. Models or plans of buildings. Relief in plaster, wood, stone, sculpture. Carriages, agricultural instruments. Chemical preparations, useful in arts, manufactures, or medicine.

Products of our mines and quarries. Specimens of agricultural and horticultural produce.

In fine, every article which can serve to exemplify native ingenuity and industry, and illustrate our national resources.

There are extensive Sheds for the exhibition of Carriages of all kinds, of implements of husbandry, of machinery, or

of any article too large for an exhibition room,

No article can be entitled to a premium without clear and satisfactory proof of its being the manufacture, invention, or production of Ireland.

The nature of the article intended for exhibition, and the space it is likely to occupy, to be distinctly stated by the person who is disposed to exhibit it.

Articles admitted into the Exhibition cannot be removed until the period of exhibition be over, which may last two, or perhaps three weeks.

Prices may be attached or not, to the articles, at pleasure.

Articles to be conveyed to and from whom they belong. the Exhibition at the expense of those to

to be locked, and to remain under the After the hours of exhibition, the rooms custody of the officers of the Society; but every facility will be afforded to the exhibitors of any curious or valuable articles, to secure them in cases which may be sent in for the purpose, or in such manner as may be deemed most expedient.

The Exhibition to be opened free to the public-on Tickets-which may be

obtained from the members or officers of the Society.

Each article offered for a premium, must be accompanied with a sealed note containing the name of the exhibitor, which will not be opened till after the premiums are decided, and which will be before the public Exhibition takes place, in order that the names of the exhibitors may be marked on the articles obtaining premiums, unless it shall be otherwise desired by the owners.

At a meeting held on Thursday tho 14th of March, it was resolved

That it be referred to the Select Committee, and the Commitee of Agriculture, to communicate with the country gentlemen, during the Cattle Show, and and expediency of offering Premiums for to consider and report on the advantage Hay brought into Smithfield market, in Dublin, in Trusses.

The following donation was presented to the Society by M. Fitzgerald, Esq., M.R.D.S.

A Head of the "Sus Babyrussa” of Linnæus.

RESOLVED That the thanks of the Society be presented to Mr. Fitzgerald for this valuable and very perfect specimen.

At a meeting on the 25th of April, the following report was presented from the Committee of Agriculture :—

"The Committee of Agriculture and Planting have to state to the Society, that in conformity with their Report presented on the last day of meeting, which was then approved and confirmed, they have, at the desire of the gentlemen from whom the communication therein alluded to was made, proposed to the noblemen and gentlemen interested in the promotion and encouragement of husbandry in Ireland, who may be disposed to adopt the suggestions therein put forth, to meet your Committee in the Committee-room on Wednesday, 15th May; and your Committee have sanguine hopes that by the cooperation of this body with the Royal Dublin Society, many objects of general utility to the agricultural interests of Ireland will be promoted. The result of the meeting shall be laid before the Society.

"C. S. HAWTHORNE,
"Chairman."

Mr. Hawthorne presented the following report from the Selected Committee and the Committee of Chemistry :

The Selected Committee and Committee of Chemistry have to acquaint the Society, that a delay having occurred in the transmission from London of some apparatus necessary to illustrate Mr. Davy's Lectures on Electricity, the Committees have directed Mr. Davy in the mean time to deliver a short course of lectures on the application of Chemistry to the Arts and Manufactures; to commence on Monday, the 6th May next, and have caused them to be announced in the newspapers, as usual.

READ,

"C. S. HAWTHORNE,
"Chairman."

A letter from the Right Hon. Thomas Spring Rice, to the Assistant Secretary, acknowledging the receipt of Mr. Davy's Observations respecting the Specific Gravity of Soaps, transmitted to him. ORDERED,

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"MY DEAR HARDMAN,

"Although an exile in this happy and most hospitable country, I hope I shall never be insensible to the interests of our own unfortunate native land; and, therefore, I write to you in reference to a machine which I have just seen here: the application of which promises to be productive of incalculable advantage to Ireland, in enriching the rich, and comforting the poor, while it holds out certain expectations of converting vast tracts of now comparatively unprofitable bog land into valuable soil. The object of this machine, most simple in its construction, and not exceeding £7 in expense, is to economize the formation of turf peat; and by the rapid expulsion of water from it, to bring it nearer the consistency of coal fuel.In both it is eminently successful; and those advantages are attained by simply placing the turf sod when cut from the bog, in a press subject to the pressure of a man's arm operating on a lever, which produces a power equal to seven tons weight. In about three seconds of time, the sod is reduced to one-third of its original size when placed in the press; and in this reduced state it assumes the shape of, and remains a little larger in bulk than an ordinary brick. Exposure to air

That the letter be inserted on the Mi- and sun dries it in three days, when it

nutes.

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weighs very nearly four pounds, and becomes perfectly hard, and very nearly as consistent as coal; but emits a more intense heat. I recommend the Dublin Society, by all means, to order one of those machines; three of which only have, as yet, been completed. Every gentleman who has turf land should have

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May 2.

Mr. Hawthorne presented the following report from the Selected Committee, in conjunction with the Committee of Chemistry and Mineralogy

It having appeared to these Committees since their last report, that the allowance of £150 to the late Sir Charles Giesecke, as Keeper of the Museum, was only personal to him, and not intended to apply to his successor; they are of opinion, that it will not be in the power of the Society to offer to such persons as may be Candidates for the vacant situations, more than the salary enjoyed by Sir Charles Giesecke, of £150, as Professor of Mineralogy; and they recommend to the Society, that they should endeavour to procure for the latter annual salary, (with the liberty of keeping private classes,) a person qualified by his knowledge of Mineralogy, Geology, and Natural History, to take charge of the Cabinet of Minerals, and of the Museum; and that these Committees should have the same authority as that delegated to them on the 4th April last, to invite scientific men to propose for the Professorship.

"CHARLES S. HAWTHORNE "Chairman."

May 9.

Mr. Hemphill presented the following report from the Committees of Library and Museum :

"Your Committees have to report, that since the last meeting of the Board, the Society has experienced a severe loss by the death of their respected and va. lued Librarian, Frederick Cradock, Esq., a loss which they have no doubt the Society at large will unite with them in deploring, and creating a vacancy which they will find it difficult to fill with the same degree of efficiency, correctness, and talent. That immediately on this event taking place, the Assistant Secretary convened those two committees, and that they have felt it to be their duty to should both be closed until the Society direct that the Library and Museum should have an opportunity at their meeting on Thursday next, the 9th inst., to give such directions, on this occasion, as they may judge proper.

"6th May, 1833."

RESOLVED,

"JOHN MCKAY, "Chairman."

That it be referred to the Committee of Botany, to take into their consideration how far it may be practicable to have a short course of Lectures, on the Physiology of Plants, delivered by the Professor in the Society's Theatre, in Kildare-street, this season, previous to the delivery of the course at the Garden, having reference to the resolution of the Society of the 4th April.

GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

The following are the Officers of the ton, Esq., A. Jacob, M.D., J. McDonSociety for the current year:

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nell, M.D., Philip Molloy, Esq., John Nicholson, Esq., Captain Portlock, R.E., Rev. G. S. Smith, Isaac Weld.

Secretaries-Rev. H. Lloyd, J. Aps john, M.D.,

Treasurers-Rev. T. Luby, Henry Joy, Esq.

BELFAST NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY.

The seventh public meeting of the members of the Natural History Society

in the present Session, was held on Wednesday evening, 17th of April, on which

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