Chen took

after he is forty.' It has turned out so, and I apprehend it is your fault, and not your wife's, that you have no son yet." this advice, and in the second year after, he had a son. 31. Yen Hing [al., Sin, Lew, and Wei], styled Tsze-lew(‡ [al., and #,#7), occupies the place, east, after Woo-ma She. He was a native of Loo, and 46 years younger than Confucius.

32. Leang Chen is followed on the west by Yen Joo, styled TszeLoo [al., Tsze-tsăng and Tsze-yu] ([al., £] 4 [al., †15 and ]), a native of Loo, and 50 years younger than Confucius. 33. Yen Hing is followed on the east by Ts'aou Seuh, styled Tsze-seun (R), a native of Ts'ae, 50 years younger than Confucius.

34. Next on the west is Pih K'ëen, styled Tsze-seih, or, in the current copies of the "Family Sayings," Tsze-k'eae (17 [al., tr] or ), a native of Loo, 50 years younger than Con

fucius.

35. Following Tsze-seun is Kung-sun Lung [al., Ch'ung], styled Tsze-shih (公孫龍[4],字子石) whose birth is assigned by different writers to Wei, Ts'oo, and Chaou (). He was 53 years younger than Confucius. We have the following account:-"Tszekung asked Tsze-shih, saying, 'Have you not studied the Book of Poetry?' Tsze-shih replied, 'What leisure have I to do so? My parents require me to be filial; my brothers require me to be submissive; and my friends require me to be sincere. What leisure have I for anything else?' 'Come to my Master,' said Tsze-kung, 'and learn of him.""

Sze-ma Ts'een here observes :-" Of the thirty-five disciples which precede, we have some details. Their age and other particulars are found in the Books and Records. It is not so, however, in regard to the fifty-two which follow."

36. Yen Ke, styled Tsze-ch'an [al. Ke-ch'an and Tsze-tă], ( 季字子產[al.季產 and子達]), a native of Loo whose place is the eleventh, west, next to Pih Keen.

37. Kung-tsoo Kow-tsze or simply Tsze, styled Tsze-che (4 祖勾兹 ),字子之), [or simply ], ), a native of Loo. His tablet is the 23d, east, in the outer court.

38. Ts'in Tsoo, styled Tsze-nan (†), a native of Tsin. His tablet precedes that of the last, two places.

39. Tseih-teaou Ch'e, styled Tsze-leen ([al., ₺],‡ F), a native of Loo. His tablet is the 13th, west.

40. Yen Kaou, styled Tsze-Keaou (MA‡‡5). According to the "Family Sayings," he was the same as Yen K'ih (, or who drove the carriage, when Confucius rode in Wei after the duke and Nan-tsze. But this seems doubtful. Other authoritics make his name Ch'an (), and style him Tsze-tsing (*). His tablet is the 13th, east.

41. Tseih-teaou Too-foo [al,. Ts'ung], styled Tsze-yew, Tsze-k'e and Tsze-wǎn], 漆雕徒[u],字子有 or 子友 [u2, 子期 and ]) a native of Loo, whose tablet precedes that of Tseihteaou Ch'e.

42. Jang Sze-ch'ih, styled Tsze-too, or Tsze-ts'ung ([al. ‚†,‡‡ í [al. ]), a native of Tsin. Some consider Jang-sze() to be a double surname.

that of No. 40.

His tablet comes after

43. Shang Tsih, styled Tsze-ke and Tsze-sew ( 7 7 * [al., ]), a native of Loo. His tablet is immediately after that of Fan Seu, No. 26.

44. Shih Tso [al., Che and Tsze]-shuh, styled Tsze-ming (1 [al., and F]). Some take Shih-tsŏ (☎ 1‡) as a double surname. His tablet follows that of No. 42.

45. Jin Puh-tse, styled Seuen (f), a native of Ts‘oo, whose tablet is next to that of No. 28.

46. Kung Leang Joo, styled Tsze-ching (AR[al.,,

E), a native of Ch'in, follows the preceding in the temples. The "Sacrificial Canon" says:-"Tsze-ching was a man of worth and bravery. When Confucius was surrounded and stopt in P'oo, Tszeching fought so desperately, that the people of P'oo were afraid, and let the Master go, on his swearing that he would not proceed to Wei."

47. How [al., Shih] Ch'oo [al., Keen], styled Tsze-le [al., Le-che], (后[al, 石]處 [ol,废],字子里 [ul,里之]), a native of Tse, having his tablet the 17th, east.

48. Ts'in Yen, styled K'ae), a native of Ts'ae. He is not given in the list of the "Family Sayings," and on this account his tablet was put out of the temples in the 9th year of Kea-tsing. It was restored, however, in the second year of Yung-ching, A.D, 1724, and is the thirty-third, east, in the outer court.

49. Kung-hea Show, styled Shing [and Tsze-shing], (ADĚ (al., ❖], [and]), a native of Loo, whose tablet is next that

of No. 44.

50. He Yung-tëen [or simply Teen,] styled Tsze-seih [al., Tszekeae, and Tsze-keae], (系容 [or],字子晳 [al., 子偕 and #]), a native of Wei, having his tablet the 18th, east.

51. Kung Keen-ting [al., Kung Yew], styled Tsze-chung (A [al., ][al., AĦ), ‡‡ 14, [al., ✈, and ]). His nativity is assigned to Loo, to Wei, and to Tsin (). He follows No. 46.

52. Yen Tsoo [al., Seang], styled Seang, and Tsze-seang ( [al., #], 7, and F), a native of Loo, with his tablet following that of No. 50.

53. Heaou Tan [al., Woo], styled Tsze-këa (JHL [al., ), 7 *), a native of Loo. His place is next to that of No. 51.

54. Keu [al., Kow] Tsing-keang [and simply Tsing] styled Tszekeang [al., Tsze-keae and Tsze-măng], ([al., 4 and # [and simply 井],字子疆[al.,子界, and子孟]), a native of Wei, following No. 52.

55. Han [al., Tsae]-foo Hih, styled Tsze-hih [al., Tsze-so and Tszesoo], (罕 [al., 宰]黑字子黑[al., 子索, and子素]), a native of Loo, whose tablet is next to that of No. 53.

56. Ts'in Shang, styled Tsze-p'ei [al., P'ei-tsze, and Puh-tsze], (

‡‡ I[al., I, and ]), a native of Loo, or, according to Ching Heuen, of Ts'oo. He was 40 years younger than Confucius. One authority, however, says he was only 4 years younger, and that his father and Confucius' father were both celebrated for their strength. His tablet is the 12th, east.

57. Shin Tang, styled Chow (). In the "Family Sayings" there is a Shin Tseih, styled Tsze-chow (77). The name is given by others as T'ang (and ), and Tsuh (), with the designation Tsze-tsuh (7). These are probably the same person mentioned in the Analects as Shin Chang (). Prior to the Ming dynasty they were sacrificed to as two, but in A.D. 1530, the name of Tang was expunged from the sacrificial list, and only that of Ch'ang left. His tablet is the 31st, east. 58. Yen Che-puh, styled Tsze-shuh [or simply Shuh], (iŹ✯ [or simply ]), a native of Loo, who occupies the 29th

place, east.

59. Yung Ke, styled Tsze-k'e [al., Tsze-yen], (

[or

Fort, [al.,), a native of Loo, whose tablet is the 20th, west.

60. Heen Shing, styled Tsze-k'e [al., Tsze-hwang], (÷ [al.,, a native of Loo. His place is the 22d, east.

61. Tso Jin-ying, [or simply Ying], styled Hing and Tsze-hing (左人郢 [or simply 郢], 字行 and 子行), a native of Loo. His

tablet follows that of No. 59.

62. Yen Keih, styled Yin [al., Tsze-sze],

[or,

[al., ], a native of Ts'in. His tablet is the 24th, east.

63. Ch'ing Kwo, styled Tsze-t'oo (7), a native of Loo. This is understood to be the same with the See Pang, styled Tsze-ts'ung (F), of the "Family Sayings." His tablet follows No. 61.

64. Ts'in Fei, styled Tsze-che (2), a native of Loo, having his tablet the 31st, west.

65. She Che-chang, styled Tsze-hăng [al., chang],

2%‡ [al.,), a native of Loo. His tablet is the 30th, east. 66. Yen K'wae, styled Tsze-shing, (6,77X), a native

of Loo.

[in the "Family

His tablet is the next to that of No. 64. 67. Poo Shuh-shing, styled Tsze-keu ( Sayings" we have, an old form of ], ), a native of Ts'e. Sometimes for Poo () we find Shaou (). His tablet is the 30th, west.

68. Yuen K'ang, styled Tsze-tseih (7), a native of Loo. Sze-ma Ts'een calls him Yuen K'ang-tseih, not mentioning any designation. The "Family Sayings" makes him Yuen K'ang (i), styled Tseih. His tablet is the 23d, west.

69. Yo Kae [al., Hin], styled Tsze-shing, ([al., M], ‡‡ ), a native of Loo. His tablet is the 25th, east.

70. Lëen Këě, styled Yung and Tsze-yung [al., Tsze-tsaou], (廉潔字庸 and 子庸 [Z.,子曹]), a native of Wei, or of Tse.

His tablet is next to that of No. 68.

71. Shuh-chung Hwuy [al., K'wac], styled Tsze-k'e ([al., ]), a native of Loo, or, according to Ching Heuen, of Tsin. He was younger than Confucius by 54 years. It is said that he and another youth, called K'ung Seuen (FL), attended by turns with their pencils, and acted as amanuenses to the sage, and

when Măng Woo-pih expressed a doubt of their competency, Confucius declared his satisfaction with them. He follows Leen Kee in the temples.

72. Yen Ho, styled Yen), a native of Loo. The present copies of the "Family Sayings" do not contain this name, and in A.D. 1588 Yen was displaced from his place in the temples. His tablet, however, has been restored during the present dynasty. It is the 33d, west.

73. Teih Hih, styled Chě [al., Tsze-che and Che-che] (

晢 子晢 皙之]), [al., and Z]), a native of Wei, or of Loo. His tablet is the 26th, east.

74. Kwei [al., Pang] Sun, styled Tsze-leen [al., Tsze-yin] (

[al., #] 5, 77 ŵ [al., ]), a native of Loo. His tablet is the 27th, west.

75. K'ung Chung, styled Tsze-mee (F). This was the son, it is said, of Confucius' elder brother, the cripple Măng-p'e. His tablet is next to that of No. 73. His sacrificial title is "The ancient Worthy, the philosopher Mee."

76. Kung-se Yu-joo [al., Yu], styled Tsze-shang ( [al., ], 7), a native of Loo. His place is the 26th, west. 77. Kung-se Teen, styled Tsze-shang (A

[or], 77£ [al., ]), a native of Loo. His tablet is the 28th, east.

78. Kin Chang [al., Laou], styled Tsze-k'ae ([al., 4], 77 H), a native of Wei. His tablet is the 29th, west.

79. Ch'in K'ang, styled Tsze-k'ang [al., Tsze-kin] (‡ ‡ƒ [al., ✈]), a native of Ch'in. See notes on Ana. I. x.

80. Heen T'an [al., T'an-foo, and Fung], styled Tsze-seang ( [al.,, and ]), a native of Loo. Some suppose that this is the same as No. 53. The advisers of the present dynasty in such matters, however, have considered them to be different, and in 1724, a tablet was assigned to Heen Tan, the 34th, west.

The three preceding names are given in the "Family Sayings." The research of scholars has added about twenty others.

81. Lin Fang, styled Tsze-k'ew (GB), a native of Loo. The only thing known of him is from the Ana. III. iv. His tablet was displaced under the Ming, but has been restored by the present, dynasty. It is the first, west.

82. Keu Yuen, styled Pih-yuh (E), an officer of