The Chinese Classics

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over-

come with wine. A., IX. xv. (2) Stu-
pidity and the feeling of it. D.M., xx.
16. A., XVI. ix.

(1) Firm, strong. A., I. viii.: XVI, i.
8. ? XV.1.3. (2) Obstinate, obstinacy.
A., IX. iv.: XIV. xxxiv. 2. (3) Mean,
niggardly. A., VII. xxxv. (4) Firmly.
D.M., xx. 18. (5) Certainly, indeed. D.
M., xxxii. 3. A., IX. vi. 2: XIV. xxxviii.
1: XV. i. 3; xli. 3.

A gardener. A., XIII, iv. 1.

sang To lose office, a throne. A., III. xxiv.:
XIV. xx. 1. 2. (2) To let be lost, to de-

喧

stroy. A., IX. v. 3 : XI. viii.: XIII. xv. 4.

PP, how distinguished! G.L.C.,

heuen iii. 4.
hsüan

嘉

kea

poo

圉

chia iii.

PÉ PÉ, alas! A., III. vi.

嗚

woo

The name of an officer. A., XIV. xx.

A State. Passim., the Mid-
dle kingdom. D.M., xxvii. 4: et al. Only
in this phrase is the term used for the

empire. 千乘之國 one of the
largest States, equipping 1,000 chariots.
A., I. v. et al., to administer a
State. A., IV. xiii.

(1) To think, imagine. A., VII, xiii,

(2) A map. A., IX. viii.

THE 32D RADICAL. ±.

土 (1) The ground, ground, earth. D.M.,
xxvi. 9. A., V. ix. 1. (2) ✯±·

(2) Capacity, calibre. A., III. xxii.

(3) To use according to capacity.

A., XIII. xxv.

An exclamation of grief; of contempt.

A., XI. viii.: XIX. xii. 2: XIII. xx. 4.

圭

wa-

ter and land. D.M., xxx. 1. (3) Com-
fort. A., IV. xi.

A precious stone, differently shaped,
A., X. v.

kwei used as a badge of authority.
1: XI. v.

kuei

Severe, dignified. G.L.c., vi. 8.

地

THE 31ST RADICAL. ■.

四 Four. Sape. Four things. A., VII.
xxiv.: IX. iv., the four parts

sze

the barbarians on the four sides of the
empire. G.L.c., x. 14.

four limbs. D.M., xxiv. A., XVIII. vii.

P, A., XVIII. ix. 3.

(1) As a preposition. Because of, tak-
ing occasion from. D.M., xvii. 3. A.,
XX. ii. 2. (2) As a verb. To follow,
succeed to. A., II. xxiii. 2: XI. xxv. 4.
To rely on. A., I. xiii.

The name of Conf. favourite disciple.

hung Sepe.. A., VI, ii.; XI, vi

'hui

tsae
tsai

3. A., IX. xviii.: XIX. xxii. 2. (2) Any

particular country. A., XIV. xxxix. 2.
(3) Throughout the Doctrine of the Mean,
it occurs constantly as the correlative of

天, heaven, the phrase 天地 being

now the component parts, and now the
great powers, of the universe.

(1) To be in. to consist in, depend on,
the where and wherein following. Passim.
(2) To be present. G.L.c., vii. 2. A.,
XI. xxi. (3) To be in life. A., I. xi.:
IV. xix. is followed not unfrequently
by,,, with words intervening.
Observe A., XIX. xxii. 2: XX. i. 5.

天 Heaven. (1) The material heaven, or

t'een

firmament. D.M., xii. 3; xxvi. 5: et al.
t'ien A., XIX. xxv. 3. (2) More commonly, the
char. stands for the supreme, governing,
Power, the author of man's nature, and
orderer of his lot. G.L.c., i. 2. D.M., i.
1; xiv. 3; xvii. 3, 4; xx. 7. 18; xxxii. 1,
2, 3: xxxiii, 6. F). A., II. iv. 4:

太

t'ae

t'ai

夫

foo

ま

foo

III. xiii. 2; xxiv.: V. xii. 3: VI. xxvi.: VII.
xxii.: VIII. xix. 1: IX. v. 3; vi. 2; xi. 2: XI.
viii.: XII. v. 3: XIV. xxxvii. 2: XVI. viii.
1, 2: XVII. xix. 3: XX. i. 1. (3) In the
Doctrine of the Mean (not in the Ana.
lects), we find the phrase of
very frequent occurrence. sometimes de-
noting the material heavens and earth,

but more frequently as a dualization of

nature, producing, transforming, complet-

ing, i. 5; xii. 2, 4: xxii: et al. (4)

shih

子, a designation of the emperor. G.I. 奏

T., 6. D.M., xvii. 1: et al. A., III. ii.:

XVI. ii. (5) T,

see

(1)太王 one of the ancestors of the

Chow dyn. D.M., xviii. 2, 3. (2) ★

, title of a high officer. A., IX. vi.

1, 3. (3), grand Music-master.

A., III. xxiii.: VIII. xv.: XVIII. ix. (4)
, the title of a Book of the Shoo-

king, G.L.C., ii. 2.

tsow

VII. iv.

To lose, to fail of or in. G.L.c., x. 5,

11, 18. D.M., viii.; xiv. 5; xviii. 2. A.,
I. xiii.: IV. xxii.: et al., sæpe.

(1) To squat upon the heels. A., XIV.
xlvi. (2) A name denoting rude and
barbarous tribes, appropriate to those on
the East of China, of whom there were
nine tribes. A., IX. xiii. 1. It is generally
associated with. A., III. v.: XIII.
xix. D.M., xiv. 2. P, G.L.C., I.
15. (3) As a posth. title. A., V. xxii.:
et al. (4) Part of a name. A., XVIIL
viii. 1, 4.

To perform, as music. D.M., xix. 5.
To present, approach (but the mean. is

tsou doubtful), D.M., xxxiii. 4.
To run away,

奔

pun

pên

奚

hsi

奪

t'o

(1) An individual man, 匹夫,a to

common man. A., IX. xxv.: XIV. xviii. 3.

With鄙=
, a fellow. A., XIX. vii.: XVII.

XV.

奢

flee. A., VI. xii..

Why, how, what. A., II. xxi, 1, 2: III.
ii: VII. xviii. 2: XI. xiv.: XIII. iii. 1, 3;
v.: XIV. xx. 1, 2., from whom.
A., XIV. xxi.

Rapine; to take away, carry off. G.L.c.,

x. 8. A., IX. xxv.: XIV. x. 3: XVII.

xviii. 不可奪 cannot be carried

from his principles. A., VIII. vi.

Wasteful, extravagant. A., III, iv. 3:

husband and wife. D.M., chay VII. xxxv.

xii. 2, 4; xx. 8. A., XIV. xviii. 3. (2)

ch'ê

大夫, a general name, applicable to 奥

all the ministers or officers at a court.

D.M., xviii. 3. A., V. xviii. 2: X. ii. 1:

et al, sæpe. (3) ★, title of the wife

of the prince of a State. A., XXVI. xiv.
(4), master, my, our, your, mas

ter, applied often to Confucius, but not
confined to him. A., I. x. 1, 2: III. xxiv.:
IV. xv. 2; et al, sæpe.

Low. 1st tone. (1) An initial particle,

which may generally be rendered by
now. D.M., xix. 2; xxxii. 1. A., VI.
xxviii. 2: IX. xvi.: et al., sæpe. (2) A
final particle, with exclamatory force.
D.M., v.; xvi. 5. A., VI. viii.; xxv.: VII.
x. 1: VIII. iii. 1: et al., sæpe. (3) Neither
at the begin. nor end of sentences and
clauses, as a kind of demonstrative. D.
M., xxvi. 9. A., XI. ix. 3; x. 3; xiii. 3;
xx. 2, 4: et al. (4) After some verbs, as
a prep., between them and their regimen.
G.L.C., x. 16. A., XVI. i. 9: XVII. ix ;
xxi. 4.

gaou

The south-west corner of an apartment.
A., III. xiii. 1.

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如 (1) As, and may often be rendered as

G.L.c., ix. 6. A., V. i. 1, 2: VII. xxx. 2.

(a play on the term): XI. v. 女子

A., XVII. xxv. (3) As a verb, to treat as
children. D.M., xx. 12, 13. (4) Every-
where applied to Confucius,= the Master.
(5) It follows surnames and honorary
epithets. (6) It enters often into the
designations of the disciples of Confucius,
and others. (7) In conversations=you,
Sir, the gentlemen. =, ye, my

disciples, my friends. (8) Chiefs, officers.
A., XIV. xxii. 3, 4, 5. (9) A title of no-

bility, viscount. A., XVIII. i. (10) †

, descendants, Sœpe. (11) #7.

Passim. Generally, the superior man,
with a moral and intellectual significance
of varying degree. Often a ruler. Some-
times, the highest style of man, the sage.

(12), the emperor; see on *.
弟子弟人子; See 人

; see

· ; see 小童子;童

(1) Very. D.M., xxxiii. 2. (2) A sur-

name.

That of Confucius. FLF,

Passim. E, A., XIV. xli.; xlii. 1.

孔文子. A, V. xiv.

To be preserved, to be alive, to con-

ts'un tinue, to be. D.M., xix. 5; xxii.; xxviii.
5. A., VIII. iv. 3.

hsing

姓 A surname, the patronymic of a family
or clan. A., VII. xxx. 2. ̄‚ a
百姓孝

sing

wer

foo

designation for the mass of the people.

D.M., xx. 13, 14. A., XII. ix. 4: XII.
xiv.; xx. 1, 5.

Majestic. A., VII. xxxvii.: XX. ii, 1,
2. To fear; to be feared. D.M., xxxiii.

4. A., I. viii. 1., see 1. G.
○儀

L.C., iii. 4. D.M., xxvii. 3.

husband and wife. D.M., xii,

2, 4; xx. 12. A., XIV. xviii. 3.

人 a woman. A., VIII, xx. 3.

Filial piety, to be filial. A., II. v. 1, 2 ;

heaou vi.: vii.; viii.; xx.; xxi. 2; xxii.; xxviii, 5:

hsiao et al., sæpe.
孟

(1) The eldest. A., VII. iii, 2. (2) A

mang surname, that of one of the three families

ming of Loo. A., II. v. 2. (HĐ); XIX,

孤

koo

季

chi

sun

xix.-II. v. 1.-XIX.xviii.-VIII. iv.-II.

vi.: V. vii.: XVIII. iii.-VI. xiii.-XIV.
xii:; xiii.-G.L.C., x. 22.

(1) Fatherless, an orphan. G.L.C., xi.

A., VIII. vi. (2) Solitary, alone. A.,
IV. XXV.

The youngest. Used in designations.

A., XVIII. xi. A surname, that of one of
the three families of Loo. A., III.i. (

), et al: XIV. xxxviii.: XVI. i. 13.

(季孫): XVIII. (季).季康

, A., II xx.: VI. i.: XI. vi.: XII.

孫 Up. 3d tone, used for 遜遜 Complai

shih

sant, docile, obedient. A., VII. xxxv.: XIV. iv.: et al.

Who? which? D.M., xxxii. 3. A.,

III. xv.; xxii. 3: et al., sæpe. What? A., III. i.

To learn; learned; learning. G.L.T.,

1. D.M., xx. 9, 10, 19, 20. À., I. i. 1 ;

vi.; vii.; viii.; xiv.: et al., sæpe.

A., surname. A., XVII, xx.

hae

hai

tsae

tsai

nieh

nëë

To keep, to maintain, D.M., vii. show VIII. xiii. 1: XV. xxxii. 1, 2, 3: XVI. i. shou 12.

守安

yan

(1) A condition of entire tranquillity. G.L.T., 2. A., XVI. i. 10. (2) Without an any effort. D.M., xx. 9. A., III. xxxvii. (3) Comfort, at ease. A., I. xiv.: XVII. xxi. 4, 5. (4) To rest in. A., II. x. 3: IV. ii. (5) To give rest to. A., V. xxv. 4: XIV. xlv.: XVI. i. 11. (9) An interrogative, how, where. A., XI. xxv. 10. The name of a State.

sung A., III. ix.: VI. xiv,

D.M., xxviii. 5.

Complete. A., XIII, viii.

tsung cestors.], the ancestral temple. D.M., xvii. 1: et al. A., X. i. 2: et al.

宗器D.M,xix.3. 宗族 kindred.

, A., XIII. xx. 2. (2) To follow as master. A., I. xiii. (3)

(1) An apartment, the inner rooms of a house. D.M., xxxiii. 3. A., IX. xxx.: XI. xiv. 2; xix. So,, A., XIX. xxiii. 2. (2) A family. A., V. vii. 3: VI. xii., XIII. viii. So, D.M.,

xv, 2., the ducal house. A., XVI. iii. (3), a house. A.,

VIII. xxi.

Injury, to injure. G.Lc., x. 22. D.M., xxx. 3. A., II. xvi.: XV. viii.

(1) Governor or commandant, of a town. A., V., vii. 3: VI. iii. 3; vii.: xii.: XI. xxiv.: XIII. xvii. (2) Head minister to a chief. A., XIII. ii. (2), a premier. A., XIV. xliii. (4) The surname of one of Conf. disciples. A., V. ix. et al.

Feasting. A., XVI. v.

(1) The family. G.L.T., 4, 5: c., viïï. 1.3: ix. 1, 3, 5., the household, c., ix. 6., D.M, xv. 2. (2) A family, the name for the possessions of the chiefs in a State. G.LC., x. 22, 23. D.M., ix.; xx. 11, 12, 15; xxiv. A. III. ii.: V. vii. 3: XII. ii.; xx. 3, 5, 6: XVI. i. 10: XVII. xviii,: XIX, xxv. 4. (3) 2 apartments. A., XIX, xxiii. 2.

(1) To bear, admit. A., X. iv. 1. (2) Forbearance, to forbear. G.L., x. 14. D.M., xxxi. 1. A., XIX. iii. To command forbearance. D.M., xxvii. 7. (3) Deportment. A., VIII. iv. 3: X. vi. 1.