Toward the retreating sea, their furious tide.
Forthwith from out the ark a raven flies,
And after him, the surer messenger,

A dove, sent forth once and again to spy.
Green tree or ground, whereon his foot may light;
The second time returning, in his bill
An olive-leaf he brings, pacific sign.

860

Anon dry ground appears, and from his ark
The ancient sire descends, with all his train.
Then, with uplifted hands and eyes devout,
Grateful to Heaven, over his head beholds
A dewy cloud, and in the cloud a bow,
Conspicuous with three listed colours gay,
Betokening peace from God, and covenant new.
Whereat the heart of Adam erst so sad
Greatly rejoiced, and thus his joy broke forth:
"O thou, who future things canst represent 870
As present, heavenly Instructor! I revive
At this last sight, assured that Man shall live,
With all the creatures, and their seed preserve.
Far less I now lament for one whole world
Of wicked sons destroyed, than I rejoice
For one man found so perfect and so just,
That God vouchsafes to raise another world
From him, and all his anger to forget.

880

But say, what mean those coloured streaks in heaven
Distended? as the brow of God appeased?
Or serve they as a flowery verge to bind
The fluid skirts of that same watery cloud,
Lest it again dissolve and shower the earth?"
To whom the Archangel :

aimest.

:16 Dexterously thou

So willingly doth God remit his ire,

Though late repenting him of Man depraved;

Grieved at his heart, when looking down he saw
The whole earth filled with violence, and all flesh
Corrupting each their way; yet, those removed,
Such grace shall one just man find in his sight, 890
That he relents not to blot out mankind,
And makes a covenant never to destroy
The earth again by flood, nor let the sea
Surpass his bounds, nor rain to drown the world,
With man therein or beast; but, when he brings
Over the earth a cloud, will therein set
His triple-coloured bow, whereon to look,
And call to mind his covenant.

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Day and night, Seed-time and harvest, heat and hoary frost Shall hold their course, till fire purge all things new, Both heaven and earth, wherein the just shall dwell."

PARADISE LOST.

BOOK XII.

THE ARGUMENT.

THE Angel Michael continues, from the Flood, to relate what shall succeed; then, in the mention of Abraham, comes by degrees to explain who that Seed of the Woman shall be, which was promised Adam and Eve in the Fall; his incarnation, death, resurrection, and ascension; the state of the Church till his second coming. Adam, greatly satisfied and recomforted by these relations and promises, descends the hill with Michael; wakens Eve, who all this while had slept, but with gentle dreams composed to quietness of mind and submission. Michael in either hand leads them out of Paradise, the fiery sword waving behind them, and the Cherubim taking their stations to guard the place.

S one who in his journey baits at noon, Though bent on speed, so here the Archangel paused,

Betwixt the world destroyed and world restored,

If Adam aught perhaps might interpose;

Then with transition sweet new speech resumes:

Thus thou hast seen one world begin and end; And Man as from a second stock proceed.

Much thou hast yet to see, but I perceive

Thy mortal sight to fail; objects divine
Must needs impair and weary human sense.
Henceforth what is to come I will relate;
Thou therefore give due audience, and attend.

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This second source of men, while yet but few, And while the dread of judgement past remains Fresh in their minds, fearing the Deity,

10

20

With some regard to what is just and right
Shall lead their lives, and multiply apace,
Labouring the soil, and reaping plenteous crop,
Corn, wine, and oil; and, from the herd or flock,
Oft sacrificing bullock, lamb, or kid,
With large wine-offerings poured, and sacred feast,
Shall spend their days in joy unblamed, and dwell
Long time in peace, by families and tribes,
Under paternal rule: till one shall rise
Of proud ambitious heart, who, not content
With fair equality, fraternal state,
Will arrogate dominion undeserved
Over his brethren, and quite dispossess
Concord and law of Nature from the earth;
Hunting-and men not beasts shall be his game
With war and hostile snare such as refuse
Subjection to his empire tyrannous.
A mighty hunter thence he shall be styled
Before the Lord, as in despite of Heaven,
Or from Heaven claiming second sovranty;
And from rebellion shall derive his name,
Though of rebellion others he accuse.
He, with a crew, whom like ambition joins
With him or under him to tyrannize,

31

Marching from Eden toward the west, shall find 40
The plain, wherein a black bituminous gurge
Boils out from underground, the mouth of Hell.

Of brick and of that stuff they cast to build

50

A city and tower, whose top may reach to Heaven;
And get themselves a name; lest, far dispersed
In foreign lands, their memory be lost;
Regardless whether good or evil fame.
But God, who oft descends to visit men,
Unseen, and through their habitations walks,
To mark their doings, them beholding soon,
Comes down to see their city, ere the tower
Obstruct Heaven-towers, and in derision sets
Upon their tongues a various spirit, to rase
Quite out their native language, and, instead,
To sow a jangling noise of words unknown.
Forthwith a hideous gabble rises loud
Among the builders; each to other calls,
Not understood, till hoarse, and all in rage,
As mocked they storm. Great laughter was in Heaven
And looking down, to see the hubbub strange
And hear the din: thus was the building left
Ridiculous, and the work Confusion named."
Whereto thus Adam, fatherly displeased:
"O execrable son! so to aspire

Above his brethren, to himself assuming
Authority usurped, from God not given.
He gave us only over beast, fish, fowl,
Dominion absolute; that right we hold
By his donation; but man over men
He made not lord; such title to himself
Reserving, human left from human free.
But this usurper his encroachment proud
Stays not on Man; to God his tower intends
Siege and defiance. Wretched man! what food
Will he convey up thither, to sustain

Himself and his rash army? where thin air

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