Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific KnowledgeRoutledge, 1 במאי 2014 - 608 עמודים Conjectures and Refutations is one of Karl Popper's most wide-ranging and popular works, notable not only for its acute insight into the way scientific knowledge grows, but also for applying those insights to politics and to history. It provides one of the clearest and most accessible statements of the fundamental idea that guided his work: not only our knowledge, but our aims and our standards, grow through an unending process of trial and error. |
תוכן
PREFACE | |
PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION | |
CONJECTURES | |
The Nature of Philosophical Problems and their Roots | |
Three Views Concerning Human Knowledge | |
Towards a Rational Theory of Tradition | |
Back to the Presocratics | |
A Note on Berkeley as Precursor of Mach and Einstein | |
The Liberal Theory of Free Discussion | |
The Forms of Public Opinion | |
Censorship and Monopolies of Publicity 7 A Short List of Political Illustrations | |
Summary | |
Utopia and Violence | |
An Optimists View | |
Humanism and Reason | |
Some Technical Notes 1 Empirical Content | |
Kants Critique and Cosmology | |
On the Status of Science and of Metaphysics | |
Why are the Calculi of Logic and Arithmetic Applicable | |
Truth Rationality and the Growth of Scientific Knowledge | |
The Demarcation Between Science and Metaphysics | |
Language and the BodyMind Problem | |
A Note on the BodyMind Problem | |
SelfReference and Meaning in Ordinary Language | |
What is Dialectic? | |
Prediction and Prophecy in the Social Sciences | |
Public Opinion and Liberal Principles | |
The Dangers of Public Opinion | |
A Group of Theses | |
Probability and the Severity of Tests | |
Verisimilitude | |
Numerical Examples | |
Artificial vs Formalized Languages 6 A Historical Note on Verisimilitude 1964 | |
Some Further Hints on Verisimilitude 1968 | |
Further Remarks on the Presocratics especially on Parmenides 1968 | |
Unity or Novelty? 1968 | |
An Argument due to Mark Twain against Naïve Empiricism 1989 | |
מהדורות אחרות - הצג הכל
Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge <span dir=ltr>Karl Raimund Popper</span> תצוגה מקדימה מוגבלת - 2002 |
Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge <span dir=ltr>Karl Popper</span> תצוגה מקדימה מוגבלת - 2014 |
מונחים וביטויים נפוצים
accept Anaximander argument Aristotle assertion atomic attitude believe calculus called Carnap confirmation conjecture contradictions criterion criticism definition demarcation Democritus Descartes described dialectic discovery discussion doctrine Einstein empirical empiricism epistemology especially example experience explain fact false falsifiability formulated Hegel Heraclitus human Hume’s hypothesis idea important induction instrumentalism interesting interpretation intuition irrefutable Kant Kant’s kind knowledge language laws logical Marxism mathematical meaning meaningless metaphysical method mind mistaken myth nature negation Newton’s theory observations Open Society Parmenides passage perhaps philosophical physical Plato possible precisely predictions Presocratics principle probability problem problem of demarcation problem of induction pure question rational rationalist realize reason refuted result rules of inference scientific sense sentences socalled social Socrates statement suggest Tarski’s testable tests Theaetetus theoretical thesis things tradition true truth truthcontent valid verisimilitude Vienna Circle Wittgenstein’s words Xenophanes