Thus Adam his illuftrious Gueft befought: And thus the Godlike Angel answer'd mild. This also thy request with caution askt Obtain though to recount Almighty works What words or tongue of Seraph can fuffice, Or heart of man fuffice to comprehend?
Yet what thou canst attain, which beft may serve To glorifie the Maker, and infer
Thee also happier, fhall not be with-held
Thy hearing, fuch Commiffion from above I have receiv'd, to answer thy defire
Of knowledge within bounds. Beyond abstain To ask, nor let thine own inventions hope Things not reveal'd, which th' invifible King, Only Omniscient, hath supprest in Night, To none communicable in Earth or Heav'n: Enough is left befides to search and know. But Knowledge is as Food, and needs no less Her Temperance over Appetite, to know In measure what the mind may well contain, Oppreffes elfe with furfeit, and foon turns Wisdom to Folly, as Nourishment to Wind.
Know then, that after Lucifer from Heav'n (So call him, brighter once amidst the Hoft of Angels, than that Star the Stars among) Fell with his flaming Legions through the Deep Into his place, and the great Son return'd Victorious with his Saints, th' Omnipotent Eternal Father from his Throne beheld
Their multitude, and to his Son thus fpake.
At least our envious Foe hath fail'd, who thought All like himself rebellious, by whofe aid
This inexceffible high ftrength, the feat
Of Deity fupreme, us difpoffeft,
He trusted to have feis'd, and into fraud
Drew many, whom their place knows here no more ;
Yet far the greater part have kept, Ifee, Their ftation, Heav'n yet populous retains Number fufficient to poffefs her Realms
Though wide, and this high Temple to frequent With Minifteries due and folemn Rites.
But left his heart exalt him in the harm Already done, to have difpeopl'd Heav'n, My damage fondly deem'd, I can repair That detriment, if fuch it be to lofe Self-loft, and in a moment will create Another World, out of one Man a Race Of men innumerable, there to dwell, Not here, 'till by degrees of Merit rais'd They open to themselves at length the way
Up hither, under long obedience try'd,
And Earth be chang'd to Heav'n, and Heav'n to Earth,
One Kingdom, Joy and Union without end.
Mean while inhabit laxe, ye Powers of Heav'n, And thou my Word, begotten Son, by thee This I perform, Speak thou, and be it done. My overshadowing Spirit and Might with thee Ifend along; ride forth, and bid the Deep Within appointed Bounds be Heav'n and Earth, Boundless the Deep, because I Am who fill Infinitude, nor Vacuous the space. Though I uncirumscrib'd my self retire, And put not forth my goodness, which is free To act or not, Neceffity and Chance Approach to me, and what I will is Fate.
So fpake th' Almighty, and to what he spake His Word, the filial Godhead, gave effect. Immediate are the Acts of God, more swift Than time or motion, but to human ears Cannot without process of speech be told, So told as earthly Notion can receive. Great triumph and rejoicing was in Heav'ny When fuch was heard declar'd the Almighty's Will;
Glory they fung to the most High, good will
To future Men, and in there dwellings peace: Glory to him whose just avenging ire
Had driven out th' ungodly from his fight And th' habitations of the juft; to him
Glory and praise, whose wisdom had ordain'd Good out of Evil to create, instead
Of Spirits malign a better Race to bring Into their vacant room, and thence diffuse His good to Worlds and Ages infinite.
So fang the Hierarchies: Mean while the Son On his great Expedition now appear'd,
Immenfe, and all his Father in him shon.
About his Chariot numberless were pour'd
Cherub and Seraph, Potentates and Thrones,
And Virtues, winged Spirits, and Chariots wing'd, From the Armoury of God, where stand of old Myriads between two brazen Mountains lodg'd Against a folemn day, harnest at hand, Celestial Equipage; and now came forth
On Heav'nly Ground they stood, and from the fhore
They view'd the vaft immeasurable Abyss
Outragious as a Sea, dark, wafteful, wild,
Up from the bottom turn'd by furious winds
And furging waves, as mountains to affault Heav'ns heighth, and with the Center mix the Pole.
Silence, ye troubl'd waves, and thou Deep, peace, Said then th' Omnific Word, your discord end :
Nor ftaid, but on the Wings of Cherubim Uplifted, in Paternal Glory rode
Far into Chaos, and the World unborn:
For Chaos heard his voice; him all his Train Follow'd in bright proceffion to behold Creation, and the wonders of his might. Then ftaid the fervid Wheels, and in his hand He took the Golden Compaffes, prepar'd
In God's Eternal ftore, to circumfcribe This Universe, and all created things: One foot he center'd, and the other turn'd Round through the vaft profundity obscur'd, And faid, thus far extend, thus far thy bounds, This be thy juft Circumference, O World. Thus God the Heav'n created, thus the Earth, Matter unform'd and void: Darkness profound Cover'd th' Abyss: but on the watry calm His brooding Wings the Spirit of God outspred, And vital virtue infus'd, and vital warmth Throughout the fluid Mass, but downward purg'd The black tartareous cold Infernal dregs Adverle to life: then founded, then conglob'd Like things to like, the rest to several place Difparted, and between fpun out the Air, And Earth felf balanc'd on her Center hung.
Let there be Light, faid God, and forthwith Light Ethereal firft of things, quinteffence pute
Sprung from the Deep, and from her Native Eaft 245 To journey through the aerie gloom began,
Sphear'd in a radiant Cloud, for yet the Sun
Was not; fhe in a cloudly Tabernacle
Sojourn'd the while. God faw the Light was good; And light from darkness by the Hemisphere Divided: Light the Day, and Darkness Night He nam'd. Thus was the first Day Eev'n and Morn: Nor paft uncelebrated, norunfung
By the Celestial Quires, when Orient Light
Exhaling firft from Darkness they beheld;
Birth-day of Heav'n and Earth; with joy and shout The hollow univerfal Orb they fill'd,
And touch'd their Golden Harps, and hymning prais'd. God and his works, Creator him they fung,
Both when first Eevning was, and when first Morn.
Again, God faid, let there be Firmament
Amid the Waters, and let it divide
The Waters from the Waters: and God made The Firmament, expanfe of liquid, pure, Transparent, Elemental Air, diffus'd In circuit to the uttermoft convex
Of this great Round: partition firm and fure, The Waters underneath from those above Dividing for as Earth, fo he the World Built on circumfluous Waters calm, in wide Chryftallin Ocean, and the loud mifrule Of Chaos, far remov'd, left fierce extreams Contiguous might diftemper the whole frame: And Heav'n he nam'd the Firmament: So Eev❜n And Morning Chorus fung the Second Day.
The Earth was form'd, but in the Womb as yet Of waters, Embryon immature involv'd, Appear'd not: ove all the face of Earth Main Ocean flow'd, not idle, but with warm Prolifick humour foft'ning all her Globe, Fermented the great Mother to conceive, Satiate with genial moisture, when God faid Be gather'd now ye Waters under Heav'n Into one place, and let dry Land appear. Immediately the Mountains huge appear Emergent, and their broad bare backs upheave Into the Clouds, their tops ascend the Sky: So high as heav'n the tumid Hills, fo low Down funk a hollow bottom broad and deep, Capacious bed of Waters: thither they
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