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ACT I.

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[Exit.

Kno. How happy, yet, should I esteem myself,
Could I, by any practice, wean the boy
From one vain course of study he affects.
He is a scholar, if a man may trust
The liberal voice of Fame in her report,
Of good account in both our universities;
Either of which have favoured him with graces.
But their indulgence must not spring in me
A fond opinion that he cannot err.
Myself was once a student; and, indeed,
Fed with the self-same humour he is now,
Dreaming on nought but idle poetry,
That fruitless and unprofitable art,
Good unto none, but least to the professors,
Which, then, I thought the mistress of all know-
ledge:

But since, time and the truth have waked my
judgment,

And reason taught me better to distinguish
The vain from the useful learnings-

Enter Master STEPIEN.

Cousin Stephen!

What news with you, that you are here so early?
Step. Nothing, but e'en come to see how you
do, uncle.

Kno. That's kindly done, you are welcome, coz.
Step. Ay, I know that, sir. I would not ha'
come else. How doth my cousin Edward, uncle?
Kno. O, well, coz, go in and see: I doubt he
be scarce stirring yet.

Step. Uncle, afore I go in, can you tell me an' he have e'er a book of the sciences of hawking and hunting? I would fain borrow it.

Kno. Why, I hope you will not a hawking now, will you?

Step. No wosse, but I'll practise against the next year, uncle. I have bought me a hawk, and a hood, and bells, and all; I lack nothing but a book to keep it by.

Kno. O, most ridiculous!

Step. Nay, look you now, you are angry, uncle. Why, you know, an' a man have not skill in the hawking and hunting languages now-adays, I'll not give a rush for 'em. They are more studied than the Greek, or the Latin. He is for no gallant's company without them. And by Gad's lid I scorn it, I, so I do, to be a consort for every hum-drum; hang them scroyls, there's nothing in them in the world. What do you!

talk on it? Because I dwell at Hogsden, I shall
keep company with none but the archers of Fins-
bury! or the citizens, that come a-ducking to
Islington ponds! A fine jest, i'faith! slid, a gen-
tleman mun shew himself like a gentleman.—
Uncle, I pray you be not angry. I know what I
have to do; I trow, I am no novice.

Kno. You are a prodigal, absurd coxcomb: go to !
Nay, never look at me, 'tis I that speak.
Take't as you will, sir, I'll not flatter you.
Have you not yet found means enow to waste
That, which your friends have left you, but you

must

Go cast away your money on a kite,
And know not how to keep it, when you've done?
O, 'tis comely! this will make you a gentleman!
Well, cousin, well! I see you are e'en past hope
Of all reclaim. Ay, so, now you're told on it,
You look another way.

Step. What would you ha' me do!

Kno. What would I have you do! I'll tell you,
kinsman;

Learn to be wise, and practise how to thrive;
That would I have you do; and not to spend
Your coin on every bauble, that you fancy,
On every foolish brain, that humours you.
I would not have you to invade each place,
Nor thrust yourself on all societies,
Till men's affections, or your own desert,
Should worthily invite you to your rank.
He, that is so respectless in his courses,
Oft sells his reputation at cheap market.
Nor would I you should melt away yourself
In flashing bravery, lest, while you affect
To make a blaze of gentry to the world,
A little puff of scorn extinguish it,
And you be left like an unsavoury snuff,
Whose property is only to offend.
I'd have you sober, and contain yourself;
Not, that your sail be bigger than your boat:
But moderate your expences now (at first),
As you may keep the same proportion still.
Nor stand so much on your gentility,
Which is an airy, mere borrowed thing,
From dead men's dust and bones; and none of
yours,

Except you make, or hold it. Who comes here?
Enter a Servant.

Serv. Save you, gentlemen.

Step. Nay, we do not stand much on our gentility, friend; yet, you are welcome; and I assure you, mine uncle here is a man of a thousand a-year, Middlesex land; he has but one son in all the world; I am his next heir (at the common law) Master Stephen, as simple as I stand here; if my cousin die (as there is hope he will). I have a pretty living o' my own, too, beside, hard by here. Serv. In good time, sir.

Step. In good time, sir! why, and in very good time, sir. You do not flout, friend, do you? Serv. Not I, sir.

Step. Not you, sir! you were not best, sir; an' you should, here be them can perceive it, and that quickly too: go to. And they can give it again soundly too, an' need be.

Serv. Why, sir, let this satisfy you: good faith, I had no such intent.

Step. Sir, an' I thought you had, I would talk with you, and that presently.

Serv. Good master Stephen, so you may, sir, at your pleasure.

Step. And so I would, sir, good my saucy companion, an' you were out of my uncle's ground, I can tell you; though I do not stand upon my gentility neither, in it.

Kno. Cousin! cousin! will this ne'er be left? Step. Whoreson, base fellow? a mechanical serving man? By this cudgel, an' 'twere not for shame, I would

Kno. What would you do, you peremptory gull?
If you cannot be quiet, get you hence.
You see the honest man demeans himself
Modestly towards you, giving no reply

To your unseasoned, quarrelling, rude fashion:
And still you huff it, with a kind of carriage,
As void of wit as of humanity.

Go, get you in! 'fore Heaven, I am ashamed
Thou hast a kinsman's interest in me.

[Exit STEPHEN. Serv. I pray, sir, is this master Kno'well's house?

Kno. Yes, marry, is it, sir.

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[The Letter.]

"Why, Ned, I beseech thee, hast thou foresworn all thy friends i' the Old Jewry? or dost 'thou think us all Jews that inhabit there? Yot "if thou dost, come over, and but see our frippery; change an old shirt for a whole smock with us: Do not conceive that antipathy between us and Hogsden, as was between Jews ' and hog's-flesh. Leave thy vigilant father alone, 'to number over his green apricots, evening and morning, o' the north-west wall: an' I had been his son, I had saved lim the labour long since; "if taking in all the young wenches that pass by, at the back door, and coddling every kernel of 'the fruit for them would have served. But pri'thee, come over to me, quickly, this morning: I have such a present for thee! Our Turkey company never sent the like to the Grand Sig'nior. One is a rhimer, sir, o' your own batch, your own leven; but doth think himself poetmajor o' the town; willing to be shewn, and worthy to be seen.-The other-I will not venture his description with you till you come, because I would have you make hither with an appetite. If the worst of them be not worth your journey, draw your bill of charges, as un'conscionable as any Guild-hall verdict will give 'it you, and you shall be allowed your viaticum. "From the Windmill.

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Serv. I should inquire for a gentleman here, From the Burdello, it might come as well;

one master Edward Kno'well: do such, sir, I pray you?

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Kno. I should forget myself else, sir. Serv. Are you the gentleman? cry your mercy, sir: I was required by a gentleman in the city, as I rode out at this end of the town, to deliver you this letter, sir.

Kno. To me, sir? What do you mean? Pray you remember your court'sie. [To his most selected friend, muster EDWARD KNO'WELL.] What might the gentleman's name be, sir, that sent it? Nay, pray you be covered.

Serv. One master Well-bred, sir.
Kno. Master Well-bred! A young gentleman,

is he not?

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KRO. Make this honest friend drink here.Pray you go in.

[Exeunt BRAIN-WORM and Servant. This letter is directed to my son: Yet I am Edward Kno'well too, and may, With the safe conscience of good manners, use The fellow's error to my satisfaction.

Well, I will break it ope (old men are curious) Be it but for the style's sake, and the phrase, To see if both do answer my son's praises, Who is almost grown the idolater

Of this young Well-bred: What have we here? What's this?

The Spittal, or Pict-hatch. Is this the man,
My son hath sung so, for the happiest wit,
The choicest brain, the times have sent us forth?
I know not what he may be in the arts;
Nor what in schools: but, surely, for his manners,
I judge him a profane and dissolute wretch:
Worse, by possession of such great good gifts,
Being the master of so loose a spirit.
Why, what unhallowed ruffian would have writ
In such a scurrilous manner to a friend?
Why should he think, I tell my apricots ?
Or play the Hesperian dragon with my fruit,
To watch it? Well, my son, I thought
You'd had more judgment to have made election
Of your companions, than to have ta'en on trust
Such petulant, jeering gamesters, that can spare
No argument, or subject from their jest.
But I perceive, affection makes a fool

Of any man, too much the father. Brain-worm,
Enter BRAIN-WORM.

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But with no notice, that I've opened it, on your life.

Brain. O lord, sir, that were a jest indeed! Kno. I am resolved I will not stop his journey;

Nor practise any violent means to stay
The unbridled course of youth in him; for that,
Restrained, grows more impatient; and in kind,
Like to the eager, but the gen'rous greyhound,
Who, ne'er so little from his game withheld,
Turns head, and leaps up at his holder's throat.
There is a way of winning, more by love,
And urging of the modesty, than fear:
Force works on servile natures, not the free.
He, that's compelled to goodness, may be good;
But, 'tis but for that fit: where others, drawn
By softness, and example, get a habit.
Then, if they stray, but warn them; and the same
They would for virtue do, they'll do for shame.
[Exeunt.

SCENE II.-Young KNO'WELL'S Study.
Enter EDWARD KNO'WELL and BRAIN-WORM.
E. Kno. Did he open it, say'st thou?
Brain. Yes, o' my word, sir, and read the con-

tents.

E. Kno. That scarce contents me. What countenance, pray thee, made he in the reading of it? Was he angry, or pleased?

Brain. Nay, sir, I saw him not read it, nor open it, I assure your worship.

E. Kno. No! how know'st thou, then, that he did either!

Brain. Marry, sir, because he charged me, on my life, to tell nobody that he opened it: which, unless he had done, he would never fear to have it revealed.

tell'st me on't. How dost thou like my leg, Brain-worm?

Brain. A very good leg, master Stephen; but the woollen stocking does not recommend it so well.

Step. Foh, the stockings be good enough now summer is coming on, for the dust: I will have a pair of silk against winter, that I go to dwell in the town. I think my leg would shew in a silk hose.

Brain. Believe me, master Stephen, rarely well. Step. In sadness, I think it would; I have a reasonable good leg.

Brain. You have an excellent good leg, master Stephen; but I cannot stay to praise it longer now; and I am very sorry for't. [Exit. Step. Another time will serve, Brain-worm.--Gra-mercy for this.

Enter Young Kno'well.

E. Kno. Ha, ha, ha!

Step. 'Slid! I hope he laughs not at me; an' he do

E. Kno. Here was a letter, indeed, to be intercepted by a man's father, and do him good with him! He cannot but think most virtuously both of me and the sender, sure, that make the careful coster-monger of him in our familiar epistles. Well, if he read this with patience, I'll be gelt, and troll ballads for Mr John Trundle yonder, the rest of my mortality. It is true, and likely, my father may have as much patience as another man; for he takes much physic; and oft taking

E. Kno. That's true: well, I thank thee, Brain-physic makes a man very patient. But would

worm.

[Exit.

Enter Master STEPHEN. Step. Oh! Brain-worm, did'st thou not see a fellow here, in a what sha'-call him doublet? He brought mine uncle a letter e'en now.

Brain. Yes, master Stephen, what of him? Step. Oh! I ha' such a mind to beat himwhere is he? can'st thou tell?

Brain. Faith, he is not of that mind: he is gone, master Stephen.

Step. Gone! which way? when went he? how long since?

Brain. He is rid hence. He took horse at the street door.

Step. And I staid i' the fields! whoreson, scanderberg rogue! O that I had but a horse to fetch him back again!

Brain. Why, you may ha' my mistress's gelding to save your longing, sir.

Step. But I ha' no boots, that's the spite on't. Brain. Why, a fine wisp of hay, rolled hard, master Stephen.

Step. No, faith, it's no boot to follow him now; let him e'en go and hang. Prithee, help to truss me a little. He does so vex me

Brain. You'll be worse vexed when you are trussed, master Stephen. Best keep unbraced, and walk yourself till you be cold; your choler may founder you else.

Step. By my faith, and so I will, now thou

your packet, master Wellbred, had arrived at him in such a minute of his patience; then we had known the end of it, which now is doubtful, and threatens-what? my wise cousin! nay, then, I'll furnish our feast with one gull more toward the mess. He writes to me of a brace, and here's one, that's three! O, for a fourth! Fortune! if ever thou'lt use thine eyes, I entreat thee

Step. O, now I see who he laughed at. He laughed at somebody in that letter. By this good light, an' he had laughed at me————

E. Kno. How now, cousin Stephen, melancholy?

Step. Yes, a little. I thought you had laughed at me, cousin.

E. Kno. Why, what an' I had, coz, what would you ha' done?'

Step. By this light, I would ha' told mine uncle.

E. Kno. Nay, if you would ha' told your un cle, I did laugh at you, coz. Step. Did you, indeed? ·E. Kno. Yes, indeed. Step. Why, then-E. Kno. What then?

Step. I am satisfied; it is sufficient.

E. Kno. Why, be so, gentle coz. And I pray you, let me entreat a courtesy of you. I am sent for this morning, by a friend i' the Old Jewry, to come to him: 'tis but crossing o'er the field to

Moor-gate: will you bear me company? I protest, it is not to draw you into bond, or any plot against the state, coz.

Step. Sir, that's all one, an' 'twere; you shall command me, twice as far as Moor-gate, to do you good, in such a matter. Do you think I would leave you? I protest

E. Kno. No, no, you shall not protest, coz. Step. By my fackins, but I will, by your leave; I will protest more to my friend, than I will speak of at this time.

E. Kno. You speak very well, coz. Step. Nay, not so, neither; you shall pardon me: but I speak to serve my turn.

Mat. Thy lineage, monsieur Cob? What lineage? What lineage!

Cob. Why, sir, an ancient lineage and a princely. Mine ancestry came from a king's belly, no worse man and yet no man neither (by your worship's leave, I did lye in that,) but Herring the king of fish, (from his belly I proceed) one o the monarchs o' the world I assure you. The first red herring that was broil'd in Adam and Eve's kitchen, do I fetch my pedigree from, by the Harrot's book. His Cob was my great-greatmighty-great grandfather.

Mat. Why mighty? Why mighty? I pray thee. Cob. Oh, it was a mighty while ago, sir, and a mighty great Cob.

Mat. How know'st thou that?

Cob. How know I? why, I smell his ghost, ever and anon.

Mat. Smell a ghost? Oh unsavoury jest! and the ghost of a herring, Cob?

Mat. Roger Bacon thou wouldst say?

Cob. I say Rasher-Bacon. They were both broil'd o'th' coals; and a man may smell broiled meat, I hope? You are a scholar; upsolve me that now.

E. Kno. Your turn, coz! Do you know what you say? A gentleman of your sort, parts, carriage, and estimation, to talk of your turn in this company, and to me, alone, like a water-bearer at a conduit! fie! a wight, that, hitherto, his every step hath left the stamp of a great foot behind him, at every word the savour of a strong Cob. Aye, sir, with favour of your worship's spirit; and he! this man, so graced, so gilded, nose, Mr Matthew, why not the ghost of a heror, to use a more fit metaphor, so tin-foil'd by na-ring-cob, as well as the ghost of Rasher-bacon? ture, as not ten house-wives' pewter (again' a good time) shews more bright to the world than he! and he (as I said last, so I say again, and still shall say it) this man! to conceal such real ornaments as these, and shadow their glory, as amilliner's wife does her wrought stomacher, with a smoky lawn, or a black cypress? Oh, coz! it cannot be answered, go not about it. Drake's old ship, at Deptford, may sooner circle the world again. Come, wrong not the quality of your desert, with looking downward, coz; but hold up your head, so; and let the idea of what you are be pourtrayed in your face, that men may read in your physiognomy, here, within this place, is to be seen the true, rare, and accomplished monster, or miracle of nature,' which is all one. What think you of this, coz?

Step. Why, I do think of it; and I will be more proud, and melancholy, and gentleman-like, than I have been, I'll assure you.

E. Kno. Why, that's resolute, master Stephen! Now, if I can but hold him up to his height, as it is happily begun, it will do well for a suburbhumour: we may hap have a match with the city, and play him for forty pounds. Come, coz. Step. I'll follow you.

E. Kno. Follow me? you must go before. Step. Nay, an' I must, I will. Pray you shew me, good cousin. [Exeunt.

SCENE III.-The Street before COB's House.

Enter aster MATTHEW.

Mat. Oh, raw ignorance! Cob, canst thou shew me of a gentleman, one Captain Bobadil, where his lodging is ?

Cob. O, my guest, sir, you mean!
Mat. Thy guest! Alas! ha, ha.

Cob. Why do you laugh, sir? Do you not me: n Captain Bobadil?

Mat. Cob, pray thee, advise thyself well: do not wrong the gentleman and thyself too. I dare be sworn he scorns thy house. He! he lodge in such a base, obscure place as thy house! Tut, I know his disposition so well, he would not lie in thy bed, if thou would'st give it him.

Cob. I will not give it him, though, sir. Mass, I thought somewhat was in it we could not get him to-bed, all night! Well, sir, though he lies not on my bed, he lies on my bench. And if it please you to go in, sir, you shall find him with two cushions under his head, and his cloak wrap ped about him, as though he had neither won nor lost; and yet, I warrant, he never cast better in his life, than he has done to-night.

Mat. Why, was he drunk?

Cob. Drunk, sir! you hear not me say so. Perhaps he swallowed a tavern-token, or some such device, sir: I have nothing to do withal. I deal with water, and not with wine. Give me my tankard there, hoa. God be with you, sir, it is

Mat. I think this be the house. What, hoa! six o'clock: I should have carried two turns by

Enter COB, from the House.

Cob. Who is there? O, Master Matthew! give your worship good morrow.

Mat. What, Cob! How dost thou, good Cob? Dost thou inhabit here, Cob?

Cob. Ay, sir, I and my lineage ha' kept a poor house here in our days.

this. What hoa! my stopple! come.
Mat. Lie in a water-bearer's house! A gen-
tleman of his havings! Well, I'll tell him

my

min

Cob. What, Tib! shew this gentleman up to the captain.-[TIB shews Master MAT. into the house.] Oh, an my house were the Brazenhead! Faith, it would e'en speak mo fools yet. should have some now, would take this Mr Mat

You

thew to be a gentleman at the least. His father is an honest man, a worshipful fish-monger, and so forth; and now does he creep, and wriggle into acquaintance with all the brave gallants about the town, such as my guest is. O, my guest is a fine man! and they flout him invincibly. He useth every day to a merchant's house (where I serve water) one Master Kitely's i'th' Old Jewry; and here's the jest, he's in love with my master's sister, Mistress Bridget, and calls her mistress: and there he will sit you a whole afternoon, sometimes reading o' these same abominable, vile, (a pox on 'em! I cannot abide 'em) rascally verses, poyetry, poyetry, and speaking of enterludes, 'twill make a man burst to hear him. And the wenches, they so jear and ti-hee at him-well, should they do so much to me, I'd forswear them all by the foot of Pharaoh. There's an oath ! How many water-bearers shall you hear swear such an oath? Oh, I have a guest, (he teaches me) he does swear the legiblest of any man christened by St George-the foot of Pharaohthe body o' me, as I am a gentleman, and a soldier; such dainty oaths! and withall, he does take this same filthy roguish tobacco, the finest and cleanliest! it would do a man good to see the fume come forth at's tonnels! Well, he owes me forty shillings, my wife lent him out of her purse by six-pence a time, besides his lodging. I would I had it! I shall ha' it, he says, the next action. Helter skelter, hang sorrow, care 'll kill a cat, uptails all, and a louse for the hangman. [Exit. SCENE IV.-A Room in COB's House. BOBADIL discovered upon a bench. TIB enters to him. Bob. Hostess, hostess! Tib. What say you, sir?

Bob. A cup o' thy small-beer, sweet hostess. Tib. Sir, there's a gentleman below would speak with you.

Bob. A gentleman! 'ods so, I'm not within. Tib. My husband told him you were, sir. Bob. What a plague-what meant he? Mat. [Within.] Captain Bobadil! Bob. Who's there?-Take away the bason, good hostess. Come up, sir.

Tib. He would desire you to come up, sir. You come into a cleanly house here.

Enter Master MATTHEW.

'Save you, sir; 'save you, captain. Gentle Master Matthew! is it you, sir? ou, sit down.

Mat. Thank you, good captain: you may see I am somewhat audacious.

Bob. Not so, sir. I was requested to supper, last night, by a sort of gallants, where you were wished for, and drank to, I assure you.

Mat. Vouchsafe me by whom, good captain. Bob. Marry, by young Well-bred, and others. Why, hostess! a stool here for this gentleman. Mat. No haste, sir, 'tis very well.

Bob. Body of me! It was so late ere we parted last night, I can scarce open my eyes yet: I was but new risen as you came. How passes the day abroad, sir? can you tell?

Mat. Faith, some half hour to seven. Now, trust me, you have an exceeding fine lodging here, very neat, and private!

Bob. Ay, sir: sit down. I pray you, Master Matthew, in any case, possess no gentleman of our acquaintance with notice of my lodging. Mat. Who? I, sir! No.

Bob. Not that I need to care who know it, for the cabin is convenient; but in regard 1 would not be too popular and generally visited,

as some are.

Mat. True, captain, I conceive you.

Bob. For, do you see, sir, by the heart of valour in me, except it be to some peculiar and choice spirits, to whom I am extraordinarily engaged, as yourself, or so, I could not extend thus far. Mut. O lord, sir, I resolve so.

Bob. I confess, I love a cleanly and quiet privacy, above all the tumult and roar of fortune. What new book ha' you there? Read it. What! Go by, Hieronymo?

Mat. Aye, did you ever see it acted? Is't not well penn❜d!

Bob. Well penn’d! I would fain see all the poets of these times pen such another play as that was! They'll prate and swagger, and keep a stir of art and devices, when, as I am a gentleman, read 'em, they are the most shallow, pitiful, barren fellows, that live upon the face of the earth again.

Mat. Indeed, here are a number of fine speeches in this book. 'Oh eyes, no eyes, but fountains fraught with tears!'-There's a conceit! Fountains fraught with tears! Oh, world, no world, but mass of public wrongs !'-A third, Confus'd and fill'd with murder and misdeeds!'-A fourth-Oh, the muses!' Is't not excellent? Is't not simply the best that ever you heard, captain; Ha! how do you like it?

Bob. 'Tis good.

Mat. [Reads.] To thee, the purest object of

my sense,

'The most refined essence Heaven covers, 'Send I these lines, wherein I do commence 'The happy state of turtle-billing lovers.' 'If they prove rough, unpolished, harsh, and rude, Haste made the waste. Thus mildly I conclude. Bob. 'Tis good; proceed, proceed. Where's this? Mat. This, sir? a toy o' mine own, in my nonage: the infancy of my muses. But, when will you come and see my study? Good faith, I can shew you some very good things, I have done of late-That boot becomes your leg passing well, captain, methinks.

Bob. So, so; it's the fashion gentlemen now use. Mat. Troth, captain, and now you speak o' the fashion, Master Well-bred's elder brother and I are fallen out exceedingly: this other day, I happened to enter into some discourse of a hanger, which, I assure you, both for fashion and workmanship, was most peremptory-beautiful, and gentleman-like; yet he condemned, and cried it down, for the most pied and ridiculous that ever he saw.

Bob. 'Squire Downright, the half-brother, was't

not?

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