Adrian I., Pope, sets up pretended dona-
tion of Constantine, 253; pretensions
of, 345, 346; absolves the Franks from
crime, 347; advocates image-worship,
634.
II., Pope, interferes with temporal
affairs, 393; is forced to retract, 396;
his relations to the emperor, 634.
IV., Pope, grants Ireland to the king
of England, 410, 413, 557, 598; his execu-
tion of Arnold of Brescia, 413, 557.
Agapetus, Pope, burns the bull of Boni-
face II., 275.
Agatho, Pope, 633.
Albigenses, the, 416; war upon them by
Innocent III., 418, 435; excommuni-
cated, 486.
Alexander, Bishop of Alexandria, 293;
first called pope, 296.
- II., Pope, 401; gives England to Wil-
liam of Normandy, 441, 449.
III., Pope, 398, 413; ambition and
character of, 414; triumph of, over Em-
peror Frederick Barbarossa, 415; intro-
duces papal constitutions, 637.
- IV., Pope, dispenses the oath of the
King of England, 468.
from their allegiance to John, 446, 456;
also to Henry VIII., 497.
Alphonso, King of Arragon, 551.
Alva, Duke of, 688.
Ambiguity, Jesuit theory of, 606.
American hierarchy, bound by oath to de-
fend the royalties of the pope, 42; and
to persecute heretics, ib.; seek to intro-
duce canon laws into the United States,
46; support the Encyclical and Syllabus
of Pius IX., 51; their disobedience to
State laws, 44; place the Church above
the State, 42.
institutions, effect of papal preten-
sions upon them, 168; held to be no
government at all, 172; exertions to
make them papal, 173.
papists, justify rebellion against
German laws, 181; invoke the Govern-
ment of the United States against Italy,
111.
Anacletus, Pope, his forged epistles, 375.
Anicetus, Pope, agrees with Polycarp
about the festival of Easter, 373; his
forged epistles, 376.
Anselm, 525.
Anterus, Pope, his forged epistles, 381.
Antonelli, Cardinal, character of, 230; his
letter to the papal nuncio at Paris, 451,
595, 597.
Apostles, the, all equal in performing
miracles, 258; had no temporal power,
261, 357.
Aquinas, Thomas, on absolution, 191.
V., Pope, poisoned, 476; elected by Arian controversy, its origin, 293; its im-
the Council of Pisa, 530.
VI., Pope, the model of Machiavelli's
"Prince," 242; America discovered dur-
ing his pontificate, 600.
Allegiance, right to dissolve, asserted,
368, 402; oath of, in the United States,
563, 572; the English people released
Arianism, 289; condemned at Council of
Nice, 408.
Arius, tried by an African Council, 293;
he did not appeal to Rome, 294.
Armenian Christians, letter to them by
the present pope, 133.
Arnold of Brescia, an early reformer, 413,
525, 556.
Artemontes, an early sect, 296.
Roman Catholics, 470; they would not
concede that the pope was the Church,
483.
Basel, Council of, 645; it was ecumenical,
653; deposes one pope and elects an-
other, 654.
Asiatic churches, originally all equal, 259.
Astolphus, King of Lombardy, 326, 329,
341, 344.
Athanasius upon the presidency of the Bavaria resists decree of infallibility,
Council of Nice, 301.
Atheism, political, what it is alleged to Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury, 414.
be, 166.
Augustine, papal missionary to Britain,
finds Christians in Kent, 429; he
threatens them with persecution, 430.
Aurelian, Emperor, his decision, 247.
Austria sets aside papal concordat, 26.
Avignon, the popes at, 475; their in-
trigues while there, 526.
Badbey, Thomas, put to death, 473.
Balmez, Jesuit author, 575; on obedience
to civil power, 576, 577; the State to be
tried by divine law, 579; on govern-
ments de jure and de facto, 580; the
United States a de facto and illegitimate
government, 581.
Baltimore, Lord, the elder, 675–677.
the younger, 680; his usurpations in
Maryland, 681; requires the oath of al-
legiance to himself, 683; grants spe-
cial favors to papists, 684.
Baltmore, National Council of, in 1866,
43; its pastoral letter, 44; its claim of
authority, 46; joy it afforded the pope,
51; notes on it, 608; Appendix B, 718.
Balthasar Costa, Pope John XXIII., 531.
Bangor, monks of, murdered, 432.
Baptized, all who are, subject to the pope,
611, 612.
Barbarossa, Frederick, Emperor, submits
to the pope, 124; threatened by the pope,
413; excommunicated, and his subjects
released from their allegiance, 414; the
result of his contest with the pope, ib.;
his humiliation, 415.
Barnabas and Paul, apostles, go to the
heathen, 426.
Baronius, his opinion of Boniface VI.,
370; on the False Decretals, 391; on
Christianity in Britain, 425.
Barons, the, in England, 455; informed of
old charter by Cardinal Langton, 458;
they resort to arms, 459; obtain Magna
Charta, 460; are excommunicated, 462,
469; attacked at Dover Castle, 468; how
they were persecuted, 469; they were
Bede, the Venerable, on the war between
the Saxons and Britons, 428.
Belief, papal, includes past, present, and
future, 159.
Belisarius, enters Rome, 276; makes Vi-
gilius pope, 277.
Bellarmine, author of the doctrine of the
indirect power, 595, 597.
Bellerini justifies coercive power, 154.
Benedict IX., Pope, 399.
- XIL, Pope, a heretic, 528.
XIII., Pope, 476, 526, 528; convicted
of heresy by the Council of Pisa, 529;
condemned by the Council of Constance,
532; his claim to infallibility, 538.
- XIV., Pope, condemns freemasonry,
201, 207.
Beziers, city of, destroyed by order of the
pope, 418.
Bible, not the rule of papal faith, 77; not
to be read without annotations, 78; the
Protestant, denounced as false, 79; not
to be published and read in the vul-
gar tongue, 205; priests demand that
it should not be read in England, 504.
Bible societies condemned, 78, 205.
Bishop's oath, what it requires, 42; its
form, Appendix A, 717.
Bohemians, aroused at death of Huss and
Jerome, 549; persecution of them, 552,
553.
Bologna given by Pepin to the pope, 330.
Book mutilated at Rome, 241.
Boniface II., Pope, 275.
- IV., Pope, to the King of England,
VIII., Pope, his bull Unam Sanctam,
222, 224, 421, 527; his character and opin-
ions, 223; employs force, 419: claims
both spiritual and temporal supremacy,
420; his addition to the canon law, 421;
his quarrel with Philip, 526.
IX., Pope, ib.
Bourges, Council of, 660.
Britain, how governed before Christ, 424;
when Christianity reached there, 425.
Britons, native, th
their war with
union between t
497.
Brownson, Dr. O.
liberty, 30; his in
that the people m
defends the Spani
union of Church
superiority of the
nounces the Ref
resort to force, 45
as inferior to the
Cains, Pope, forgeri
Calistus, Pope, forg
Calixtas IL, Pope,
Calvert, Leonard, in
Canon laws, carried
lemagne, 349: co
$72; are the laws
Cardinals, power of
college of, first est
Carlegion, Battle of
Catechism, Roman,
fallibility, 627.
Catholic, Roman, sy
44, 45; the Church
Catholics, Roman,
Protestants, 235.
Cecilia, St., pretend
mains, 361.
Celestine L., Pope, a
Celibacy introduced
Chalcedon, Council
poral power, 237,
Chambord, Count
right, 184.
Charlemagne, Emp
pitularies, 346; he
minions, 347; is
pope, 348; he con
Pepin, 349; he c
to France, ib.; tl
tion to the pope
"Filioque" in th
Charles V., Empero
Paul III. against
-VII. of Franc
the Bald, 394,
Childeric III., Kin
Christian common
as sovereign, 16
Brittany, King of, dictated by the pope, |
Britons, native, their Christianity, 423;
their war with the Saxons, 428; the
union between them and the Saxons,
437.
Brownson, Dr. O. A., on authority and
liberty, 30; his intolerance, 31; claims
that the people must have a master, 33;
defends the Spanish Inquisition, 93; on
union of Church and State, ib.; on the
superiority of the Middle Ages, 95; de-
nounces the Reformation, 96; justifies
resort to force, 451, 452; treats the State
as inferior to the Church, 706.
Caius, Pope, forgeries in his name, 384.
Calistus, Pope, forgeries in his name, 378.
Calixtus II., Pope, 410.
Calvert, Leonard, in Virginia, 680.
Canon laws, carried to France by Char-
lemagne, 349; compiled by Dionysius,
372; are the laws of the Church, 604.
Cardinals, power of, to call a council, 529;
college of, first established, 671.
Carlegion, Battle of, 434.
Catechism, Roman, denies the pope's in-
fallibility, 627.
Catholic, Roman, system of government,
44, 45; the Church a Christian Church, 58.
Catholics, Roman, can not be liberal to
Protestants, 235.
Cecilia, St., pretended discovery of her re-
mains, 361.
Celestine I., Pope, a heretic, 631.
Celibacy introduced into England, 443.
Chalcedon, Council of, 408; on the tem-
poral power, 237, 632.
Chambord, Count de, king by divine
right, 184.
Charlemagne, Emperor, 333, 345; his Ca-
pitularies, 346; he adds to the papal do-
minions, 347; is made emperor by the
pope, 348; he confirms the donation of
Pepin, 349; he carries the canon laws
to France, ib.; the extent of his dona-
tion to the pope, 350; he dictates the
"Filioque" in the creed, 352.
Charles V., Emperor, 509; his league with
Paul III. against heresy, 511.
VII. of France, 661.
Childeric III., King of France, 321, 322.
Christian commonwealth, with the pope
as sovereign, 163.
Christianity, it begins at Jerusalem, 256;
introduced into Gaul and Britain, 424.
Church, Roman Catholic, demands that it
shall govern its property by the canon
law, 47; exclusive and aggressive, 70; in-
tolerant, 80; the enemy of Protestant-
ism, 71; it is fully protected in the Uni-
ted States, ib.; its influence united with
the State, 61, 354; claims to be above
the State, 165; condemns separation
from the State, 218; insists on union of
Church and State, 282, 283, 286; former-
ly enslaved at Rome, 398; its condition
in England under Henry VIII., 498.
Churches, the apostolic, independent of
each other, 140, 281, 283, 296.
Clement I., Pope, 373; his forged epistles,
375; his testimouy as to Paul, 424.
III. made anti-pope by Henry IV.,
IV., Pope, persecutes the English
barons, 469.
- V., Pope, swears to blot out the mem-
ory of Boniface VIII., 527, 639; revokes
his bull Unam Sanctam, 527.
VI., Pope, 528.
VII., Pope, 526.
VIII., Pope, authorizes the mutila-
tion of books, 241; elected successor to
Benedict XIII., 476.
XI., Pope, his bull Unigenitus, 451.
XII., Pope, condemns freemasonry,
201: the enemy of democratic ideas,
206.
XIV., Pope, suppresses the Jesuits,
98; his bull for that purpose, 99; he is
supposed to have been poisoned by
them, 101.
Clemingis upon character of prelates at
the Council of Constance, 542.
Clergy, Roman, must not be subject to
the secular power, 145; their union with
Constantine, 287; exempted from civil
punishment by Charlemagne, 346; they
overrun England, 364; the reduced con-
dition of that country, 466.
Clovis the Great, 321.
Coercive power, justified as a personal
right, 154; claimed by popes, 488, 524,
601, 613.
Colonnas, the family of the, 420.
Columbus, Christopher, 591.
Commons, House of, its origin, 467.
Confessional, dangerous influence of the,
189; public, in early times, ib.; made se-
cret by Leo L, 190; its immorality, 192.
"Congregation of the Index" at Rome, | Crime redeemed by taxes, 209.
Cross greater than the sword, 125.
Conscience, liberty of, Protestant and pa- Cyprian upon Church unity, 259; he re-
pal ideas of, 35.
Consolidation of papists to defend the
pope, 187.
Constance, Council of, burns John Huss,
476; called by John XXIII., 531; it rec-
ognizes the Council of Pisa, ib.; re-
quires resignation of rival popes, 532;
its claim of infallibility, 538; its corrup-
tions, 541; elects Martin V.. pope, 550,
643.
Constantine, first to unite Church and
State, 140, 242; his entry into Rome,
250; his relations to the Council of Nice,
250, 286, 297, 304; he never was a Roman
Catholic, 251, 283, 286; what he did for
the Church, 251, 287; holds the Church
in obedience, 252; separates the clergy
from temporal affairs, ib.; the origin of
his pretended donation, 253; he did not
reside at Rome, 254; is a usurper and
a pagan emperor, 284; he advances the
clergy with temporal views, 286; is an
Arian and heretic, 287; his opinion of
the Arian controversy, 289, 294; main-
tains the Protestant idea of unity
among Christians, 294; he dictates the
creed at Nice, 305; governs the Council
of Nice, ib.; introduces the word con-
substantial, 306; shields the clergy from
exposure, 308; approves the decrees of
the Council, 309; claims divine right,
Constantine Copronymus, Emperor, 330,
336; demands territory taken by Pepin
from the Lombards, 337; calls a coun-
cil, 634.
Constantinople, First Council of, 408, 630.
Second Council of, 237, 408, 633.
Third Council of, 408, 633.
Fourth Council of, 409, 634.
Constitution of the United States, oppo-
sition to the freedom it sets forth, 210.
of Lothaire at Rome, 363.
Cornelius, Pope, forgeries in his name,
384.
bukes ambitious popes, 282; his idea
of the independence of bishops, 288
Damasus, Pope, forgeries in his name, 384.
Decretals, the Gratian, 411; what they
claim, 412.
the False, 372, 387, 389, 390, 397.
De' Medici, the family of, 664.
Dens, Peter, what he teaches, 595, 605, 606
Dionysius, Pope, 282; forgeries in his
name, 384.
Direct and indirect power, 595.
Disloyalty encouraged, 181.
Divine power claimed by Pius IX., 162,
449, 599; by Gregory VII., 403; by In-
nocent III., 447.
Divine right to govern to be decided by
the pope, 184.
Döllinger, Dr., on donation of Constan-
tine, 253.
Dover Castle, barons attacked in, 468.
Du Pin, on the eighteenth canon of Nice,
311; on the number of Nicene canons,
316.
Easter, controversy about the festival of,
373.
Ebionites, an early sect, 296.
Educational institutions, papal, 20.
Edward I., King of England, confirms
Magna Charta, 470; released from his
oath by the pope, ib.
II., King of England, confirms Mag-
na Charta, 471.
III., King of England, confirms
Magna Charta, 471.
IV., King of England, 474.
VI., King of England, the reforms
during his reign, 504; present Church
of England founded by him, ib.; he is
the first Protestant king, 505; does not
persecute the papists, ib.; assigns the
crown to Lady Jane Grey, 506.
Eleutherus, Pope, his forged epistles, 376.
Corruption at Rome, in electing a pope, Elizabeth, Queen of England, 506; she
276; it becomes universal, 371.
Council at Rome, late, its first dogmatic
constitution, 144; earliest held there,
Councils, ecumenical, first, 289; they con-
demn and depose popes, 476; the early
ones all Greek, 629; the Latin ones, 636.
persecutes the papists, 517; learns per-
secution from the Lateran decree, 518;
persecutes Protestants also, ib.; the
kind of church she desires to establish,
520; her Protestantism imperial and
undeveloped, 521; state of religion in
her time, ib.
IX., 75; not kept with heretics, 515, 544.
Falsehoods of Jesuits, 290.
Felix I., Pope, forgeries in his name, 384.
II., Pope, and the Emperor Zeno,
Encyclical of Pius IX., 198; it condemns | Faith, profession of, by Pius IV. and Pius
modern ideas and progress, 199, 204;
also liberty of conscience, ib.; and of
speech, ib.; and of the press, ib.; asserts
that kingdoms rest on the Church, 209;
directly in conflict with the Constitu-
tion of the United States, 209. See Ap-
pendix C.
England, Peter-pence introduced into,
367, 436; ecclesiastical law introduced
into, 436; clergy freed from civil law,
ib.; origin of nationality, 439; crown
of, surrendered to the pope by John,
457; foreign troops sent to subjugate
it to the pope, 460; clergy of, claimed
exemption from civil laws, 466, 474;
Church in, is Roman Catholic in faith
under Henry VIII., 498; insolence of
priests and monks, 504.
-, Right Rev. John, his controversy
with Mr. Fuller, 491; the nature and
obligation of an oath, 568, 569.
Ephesus, Council of, and the temporal
power, 237; it condemns Nestorius,
408, 631.
Equivocation, Jesuit theory of, 606.
Ethelbert, King of East Angles, pardoned
by the pope for murder, 435.
Ethelwolf, King of England, grants Pe-
ter-pence to the pope, 367.
Eugenius II., Pope, 363.
IV., Pope, against keeping faith with
heretics, 560; his war upon the Church,
646.
Eunomians an early sect, 296.
Eusebius, the historian, his account of
the early clergy, 282, 287; on the early
growth of Christianity, 284; on the bap-
tism of Constantine, 286; his omis-
sions, 292; on the Council of Nice, 297;
on the pope's legates at Nice, 299; on
the approval of the Nicene decrees by
Constantine, 309; on Christianity in
Great Britain, 425.
- Pope, forgeries in his name, 384.
Eutyches, heresy of, 340.
- V., Pope, elected by Council of Basel,
654.
Ferrara, given by Pepin to the pope, 330;
the Council held there, 648; misquota-
tion of its canons, 657.
"Filioque" dictated by Charlemagne, 352.
Fleury on the False Decretals, 391.
Florence, Council of, 528, 641, 645, 655.
Foreigners as priests and educators, 23,
Formosus, Pope, exhumed and mutilated
by Stephen VII., 370.
Fortunatus Ulmus, on the degradation of
Frederick Barbarossa, 415.
France withdraws support from the pa-
pacy, 26; betrayed by Napoleon III.,
120; monarchy established there, 321;
its Merovingian kings, ib.; it denies
the temporal power of the pope, 420;
England granted to it by Innocent III.,
456; a model papal state, 697.
Franco-Prussian war, 177.
Fredet, Dr., his testimony, 324, 326, 327,
333.
Freedom of the Church, what it means,
of thought and religion condemned,
85, 208, 214.
Freemasonry, condemned, 89, 201; for-
merly punished with death, 206.
Free State, what it means, 61.
French Church, 660.
Friars, Gray, burned by John XXII., 527.
Fuller, Rev. Richard, his controversy with
Bishop England, 491.
Galileo persecuted, 91, 621.
Gallican Christians, 392, 397.
Gelasius Cyzicenus, his falsehood about
the Council of Nice, 303.
Eutychian, Pope, forgeries in his name, German clergy, 393.
|