run into each other. (3) Where it stands

usual, ordinary. V. xxii. 15, 16, 17,

Other. V. xxx. 6.

To give. V. xi. 6: xxiii. 5.

A measure of eight cubits. We may

call it a fathom. V. v. 9.

1 11 Bold, martial-like. V. xxx. 5.

of; to II. 15. (1) Instead of; to supersede. II. iii. 5 :

8. (2) A dynasty. V. xx. 4.

(1) An order, commands. IV. viii. Pt.

i. 1: V. xx. 15: xxvi. 2. (2) Good, excellent. IV. v. Pt. iii. 3: V. viii. 3: xxi. 1 :

lêng xxvii. 21.

e

i

xxvi. 5.

it =

=

yang

Tips

chung

Passim. Several usages are marked fuh distinctly enough. (1) At the beginning of sentences or clauses, being followed by a noun or substantive clause, after which comes the predicate of the sentence, to take, to use. E. g. I. i. 12: II. i. 20: iv. 4: IV. iii. 1: et sæpe. Sometimes the predicate and object are expressed by a single verb, and we have cases, such as are mentioned in Index III. to Mencius' Works, where it has been supposed that is merely a sign of the accusative.

E. g. IV. vii. F't. ii. 1, 6. (2) Following the principal verb of the sentence, and followed by a noun, ita preposition, and may be variously translated,by, with, on the ground of, &c. I. i. 12: II. i. 1, 9, 11; et sæpe. In sentences of four

characters, such as 以宜制事

we see how this usage and the last may

singly between the subject and predicate of the sentence, it = thereby. E. g. II. i. 24: IV. v. Pt. i. 7; Pt. iii. 8; et sæpe.

(4) Its most common usage, perhaps,

is as our to, the sign of the infinitive mood, when we might often translate it byand thereby. E. g. I. i. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8; et sæpissime. (5) To use, employ. V. Xv. 20; et al. Most instances of its oc. currence can be reduced to the above usages; but there are not a few passages, in which we hardly know how to construe the character, even though the general meaning may be plain enough. E. g. III. iii. 8; IV. viii. Pt. ii. 2; xi. 6; V. iv. 38; vi. 16; ix. 12; xi. 3: xiii. 3: xv. 12 ; xxvi. 1; et al.

To look up to. IV. viii. Pt. iii. 8: V. xx. 4: xxiv. 5.

(1), mid; the middle of. I. i. 4, 5, 6, 7. (2) The second of brothers. V. xxvii. 13. Such is its meaning in

羲仲和仲, I.. 4, 6; and in 蔡 1, V. xvii. 1;, III. iv. 1 ; and 仲虺IV. ii. 2. In仲桓 V. xxii.

(1) The name of a river. III. i. Pt. i.

55; Pt. ii. 13. (2) A particle, E.

V. xxviii. 2. (3) A surname.

, IV. iv. 1; et al., sæpe., v. xvi. 7. (4) 祖伊,the name of a minister of the tyrant Show. IV. x. 1, 6. To lie hidden. II. ii. 3. To suppress,

be made to lie hidden, to be subjected.

make to lie hidden. IV. vii. Pt. i. 5. To

IV. iii. 5.

(1) To smite, to punish. II. ii. 20: V. iii. 1. Obs., IV. vii. Pt. i. 16. Punishing. V. i. Pt. ii. 8. (2) To strike, to attack. V. vii. 12, 13.

blows. V. ii. 8. (3)

To boast. II. ii. 14.

. V. xxii. 11.

(1) Excellent; excellence. II. ii. 13: IV. v. Pt. ii. 7: viii. Pt. i. 11; Pt. ii. 4; Pt. iii. 11: V. xix. 1; et al. (2) Blessing, prosperity; favourable, prosperous; to bless. II. iv. 1: IV. iii. 7: V. iii. 7, 9: iv. 34: vii. 5, 9; et sæpe. (3) To be gentle, to spare; gentleness. V. xxvii. 13: II. ii. 7. (4) simple and upright,

xxiii. 6: xxvii. 13. (2) The eldest of

brothers. 1, elder brothers or pe'i

cousins. V. xxvii. 13. (3) The third

title of nobility, which is often translat

使

sze

ed baron. 芮伯and彤伯, V. xxii. chih

8., IV. ii. 6. But the term

was used for the chief or superintendent of many princes of all ranks, as in p

1, IV. x. 1. So also in V. xxii. 13; and perhaps elsewhere. It sometimes, however, denotes the princes or chiefs generally, and officers likewise not so high in rank. IV. vii. Pt. iii. 8: V. x. 72:

xii. 6: et al. 1, V. xix. 1, must denote princes of highest rank about

court.

Yu is styled 伯禹. II. 1.17;

E, 1. II. i. 23: V. xxvii. 8. We have also 伯與, II. i. 21, 伯冏.v.

xxvi, 1, where the two characters are

probably the designation. The minister of Religion is styled. V. xx. 9.

To make to, to send, to send to. V. xiii. 3, 4, 10, 25, 28: xxix. 5.

A position, place. Applied (1) to

來

lae

lai

侈

ch'e ch'ih

倴

kwa
kua

1

she shih

侗

tung

L#t kung

依

sites of buildings. V. xii. 3. (2) Places f

or seats of ceremony. II. iv. 9: IV. vii. Pt. iii. 1: V. xxii. 22. (3) Places of office or rank. II. ii. xx.; et sæpe. (4) The throne or imperial seat. I. i. 12; et sæpe.

To aid, to favour. IV. ii. 7: iii. 5: et al. 眷佑 . IV. v. Pt. ii, 2. V. viii. 2.

What; whom; how. II. i. 17: iii. 2, 3: iv. 1; et al., as how. I. i. 12: II.

ii. 1. 若之何.IV.xis. 奈何

III. iii. 5: V. xii. 9.

To err, to fail. IV. vii. Pt. i. 16: V. x.

14. In. V. xvi. 3, 遏佚前人光

it seems to to end, to overthrow. Glib-tongued. V. xxvii. 20.

woo wu

how hou

ts'in ch'in

p'ëen

active p'ien

operations. V. iv. 31. It forms what

we call the emphatic present tense. V. iv. 14; et al. (2) To arise. II. vii. Pt. ii. 1; where the idea of active operation is probably present. (3) In. III. i. l't. i. 9,

俊

tseun tsun

18, 26, 50; and. IV. vii. Pt. ii. 11, it is used with reference to the cultivation of

the ground. It is often difficult to construe it. E. g. V. ix. 20; xv. 5, 6: xix. 3.

大伾 The name of a hill. III. i. Pt. ii. 7.

(1) To cause, to make to. II. i. 17: V. iv. 13. (2) To employ, to command. IV. vi. 11: V. ii. 6.

Stupid. King Ching denominates him

self-在後之侗 V. xxii. 6.

To present to; to contribute. V. xii. 24: xv. 11, 12: xxix. 5.

(1) To depend, rely on. II. ii. 10: III. iii. 9: V. vi. 7: xv. 2, 6: xxi. 7. (2) To be in accordance with. II. ii. 18. Obs. II. i. 24.

To contemn, treat with contempt; contemptuousness. II. ii. 20: V. i. Pt. i. 6; Pt. iii. 2; et sæpe. to pay no regard to, deal summarily with. IV. ii. 7. Obs.

III. ii. 3.

(1) The second of the five orders of nobility. V. xvii. 2 : xx. 3. It often follows the name of the principality. E. g. V. xviii. 2; xxii. 3. (2) A noble or prince generally. So, in the phrase, V. xxii. 29; xxiii. 1 ; et al., the domain of the nobles. III. i. Pt. ii. 19. This, indicating often the princes of the domain, is the most common usage of. V. iii. 3 : ix. 1 ; et al. principalities. V. xxiii. 6. Observe V. ix. 2. (3) A target. II, iv.

chüan

ii. 20: IV. ii. 9; et sœpe. We have lun

pao, IV. iv. 2; X, V. xvi. 8, 10; et al. ;保惠v.xv. 6,10;保釐

俟

sze

szû

信

shin

V. xxiv. 1.

to secure, to reckon on.

偃

V.ix. 6. (2) 太保and少保, the

occurs

names of the highest officers under the Chow dyn. V. xx. 5, 6. often. alone is used in the same way, as in, V. xvi. 19: xiii. 2. Obs. the cases of

yen

këa

chia

p'een

G, IV. v. Pt. ii. 3; V. i. Pt. iii. 3; pien

xxi. 2. 保衡, the name, or title of office,側

of E Yin. V. xvi. 7.

To wait for. V. iii. 8: vi. 8, 10: xxii. 29.

To believe, put confidence in. IV. i. 4:

V. i. Pt. iii. 3; et al. To be believed in; sincerity. IV. vii. Pt. i. 7 : V. iii. 9 : xxiii.

shên 5. Good faith. V. xxvii. 4. True. V.

tsih

tsê

偶

gow

ou

foo

fu

The determined order or degree between things. II. i. 24: V. ix. 11: xxvii.

19. In the phrase, V. iv. 2, 3,

it means the orders or relations of human society.

To make to lie down, to hush. V. iii. 2. To be prostrated. V. vi. 16, 19.

(1) To borrow. IV. iv. 2. (2) Great.

É self-elated. II. ii. 14.

Deflected. V. iv. 14.

(1) On the side. V. xxii. 21. (2) One

sided. V. iv. 14, 19: xvii. 7: xxvi. 5. (3)

Low and undistinguished. I. i. 12.

To assist, be a helpmate to. V. xvi. 18.

太傅, the Grand-helper, and 少

the Assistant-helper, were great

offieers under the Chow dyn. V. xx. 5, 6. the place whore Foo-yue was

found. IV. viii. Pt. i. 3.

the name of a mountain. III.

5: V. ix. 4. To repair. III. i. Pt. i. 4; et

per

傲

al. It is variously applied according to the things spoken of. Obs, III. iv. 2; IV. vii. Pt. i. 7; V. i. Pt. iii. 3; xvi. 12. Together. III. iv. 6.

To begin, to be the first to......III. iv. 4.

To double; to be doubled. V. xx. 3: xxvii. 18.

To give, grant to, to allow, to make or cause. II. ii. 7, 8; et sæpe. Followed

directly by a pronoun,一伸汝,to act to. IV. vii. Pt. ii. 4. Observe 1

Xand 14, I. i. 11; V. xix. 16, to submit, preceded by . V.

19.

gaou

ao

傷

shang

맛

ts'ëen

ch⚫ien

僕

(1) To prepare; preparations. V. xxix.

2: IV. viii. Pt. ii. 8. (2) Complete. V. all talents. iv. 32, 33: xxvii. 15, 20.

all filled up. V. xx. 5.

Arrogant. I. i. 12: II. i. 24: iv. 8: IV.

puh

IV. xi. 8.

po

太僕

Associate officers or ministers. II. iii. 4: IV. viii. Pt. i. 9: V. 10: xiv. 20: xviii. occurs often,

28:xxvi. 5. 百僚

the various officers, the body or

mass of them.

To see displayed. I. i. 10,

To shine, to enlighten. II. iv. 7 : V. i. glory. I. i. 1: V. i. kwang Pt. ii. 8; et sæpe. bright, glorious.

kuang V. xiii. 22 : xxii. 24 : xxv. 6.

儉

To be economical; economy. II. ii. 14:

këen

V. xx. 18., self-restraint. IV.

克

chien v. Pt. i. 6.

允

yun

Jun

元

yüan

THE 10TH RADICAL. JL.

Sincerely, truly; really; in accordance

with the truth of a case. I. i. 1, 8: II. ii. 3, 8, 10, 15, 21; et sæpe. Sincere, to be believed. V. xvi. 20. Observe

II. i. 1. To believe, put confidence in. II.i. 16: IV. viii. Pt. ii. 4. Sincerity. V. xvi.

19. Obs. II. ii. 14. Observe

also克允 II. i. 20; and 惟允 II.

i. 25.

(1) The first. II. i. 14: IV. iv. 1. (2)

the eldest. V. viii. 1: xii. 9, 13: xxii.

yuen 7. (3) Great. V. ix. 16: x. 2, 7; et al.

k'th

k'o

tuy tui

Passim. (1) Its most common use is

before a verb, when it is equal to our anxiliary can, to be able to; often, however, giving emphasis simply to the verb which follows. E. g. I. i. 1, 2, 12. Not unfrequently it stands alone, at the end of brief sentences, giving the idea of competency with reference to what has been spoken of, or is in the mind. E. g. II. ii. 3, 4: V. xxviii. 2. It is followed also by a noun or pronoun, and to be able for, to attain to. E. g. IV. iii. 9: vi. 3, 8: V. xxvii. 11, 16, 17, 18, 20. Once, we have a preposition between it and the noun. V. xxvi. 1. (2) As an active verb, to be able for, and more, to subdue, prevail against. IV. iv. 7: V. v. 1 : vi. 1 ; et al. subduing. V. iv. 17. (3)

Crossing. V. iv. 21.

A man's name. V. xxii. 19.

To avoid. V. xxvi. 1. To dispense or

luh liu

共

ke

chi

Found passim in the fifth Part; but only

once in the Parts preceding, viz. IV. viii.

Pt. ii. 2. The name of the principality

1st tone. 共工,the title of an ancient officer, minister of Works. I. i. 10: II. i. 12, 21.

Weapons of war., V. xiii. 22.

The third personal pronoun, singular and plural. The possessive pronoun of the third person. As a demonstrative, the, that, this, these, those. It is found everywhere, and with peculiar usage. Very often it comes between the nominative and the verb, making the nom. inative emphatic, as in I. i. 11. But the nominative preceding may be a pronoun

of any person, or a noun in any person, and the person of the varies accordingly. E. g. IV. i. 3. 4.

Often, again,

keu

chü

周公毛公

典

(1) Written books. V. xiv. 19. (2)

teen

A. Observe LA, V. viii. 3;

tien

Together with, in common, all to

gether. II. iv. 7: IV. vii. Pt. ii. 13; Pt.

kung iii. 3; V. iv. 31: xiii. 4. To share in common. IV. vii. Pt. i. 7 ; Pt. ii. 4.

keen

chien

T'e

ch'i

4: xx. 16., unlawful ways. V. ix. 8: xviii. 22. statutory. II. i. 11. constantly. V. x. 7, 17. (3) To direct, superintend. II. i. 23. 24: V. xxvii. 11, 12. To be directed to, bent on. IV. viii. Pt. iii. 5. To consider, care for. V. ix. 3, 5. Together with, and. V. xxiii. 1. To comprehend. to absorb. IV. ii. 7. To embrace along with other duties. V. xix. 13.

冀州 one of Yu's nine provinces.

III. i. Pt. i. 1. So,†, III, iii. 7.

THE 13TH RADICAL.