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London founded by the Romans,

Caractacus chief of the Britons, captured by the Romans,

Nero destroyed the Druids,

Boadicea Q. of Britain defeated Romans under Suetonius,
First persecution of the Christians, by Nero,

Nero set Rome on fire, and laid it to the Christians,

49

51

60

61

Josephus, the Jewish Historian, made Gov. of Galilee,
Jerusalem destroyed, by Titus Emperor of Rome,
Plague at Rome-10,000 perished in a day,

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Herculaneum and Pompeii destroyed, by an eruption of

Mt. Vesuvius: Pliny the elder suffocated,

79

Julius Agricola elected Governor of South Britain,

Britain conquered by the Romans under Domitian,

Pliny the yr. sends Trajan an account of the Christians,
Trajan's Column, 140 feet high, erected at Rome,

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The Jews massacre 200,000 Greeks and Romans at Cyrene, 115 Plutarch the Biographer, died,

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Caledonians reconquer Scotland from the Romans,

119

121

Adrian Emperor of Rome, leads an Expedition into Britain,
The Romans destroy 580,000 Jews in Judea,

121

135

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Antoninus Pius defeats the Moors and Germans, in battle,

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Porcelain ware invented in China,

Silk first brought to Europe, from India,

Tenth (last) persecution of the Christians, by Diocletian,
Constantine the Gr., the first Christian Emperor, reigned,.
Constantine with his army, saw a Cross in the Heavens,

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restoration of learning,

Middle Age Chronology.

2.

Christianity becomes the religion of the Roman Empire, A. D. 325 Council of Nice; the first general Council,

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Constantine abolished the combats of the gladiators,

Constantine removed the seat of the Roman Empire from

Rome to Constantinople,

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Church Music first introduced into public worship,
Paris founded, by the Franks,

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Eastern and Western Roman Empires divided,
Bells invented, by Paulinius Bishop of Campania,
Fergus the first king of Scotland, began his reign,

Rome sacked and plundered, by Alaric king of the Goths,
France founded by Pharamond, on the lower Rhine,
Saddles first invented,

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Theodosius established public schools, and attempted the

325

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425

Romans withdraw their troops from Britain,

426

Carthage surrenders to Genseric.-Kingdom of the Van

dals in Africa begins,

439

Archery introduced into Britain,

440

Saxons first arrived in Britain, under Hengist and Horsa,
Battle of Chalons-Theodoric the Visigoth, defeated and

killed by Attila the Hun-163,000 men slain,

Fall of the Western Roman Empire,

Kingdom of Sweden (Ancient Scandinavia), began,
Shoeing of horses first practiced,

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St. Patrick the patron saint of Ireland, died,

491

Clovis I. king of France, converted to Christianity,

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Belisarius reduced Carthage, Africa, and the Moors,
Kingdom of Northumberland in England, founded,
Latin language ceased to be spoken in Italy,
Gregory the Great, elected Pope of Rome,

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Jerusalem and the Cross of Christ, taken by the Persians,

614

Middle Age Chronology.

3.

Hegira: or Mahomet's flight from Mecca to Medina, A. D. 622

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Republic and Doges of Venice, established,
Spain conquered by the Saracens,

Christian Era first adopted by Historians,
Bagdad made the seat of the Caliphs, by Almansor,
Charlemagne commenced his reign in France,

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Charlemagne annexed Italy and Lombardy to France,
Haroun al Raschid declared war against the Romans,
Golden period of Learning, in Arabia,

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Law pleading in courts first practiced,

788

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Kingdom of England founded, by Egbert, King of Wessex,

827

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University of Oxford founded, by Alfred the Great,

886

poses his Body of Laws,

Alfred the Great divides England into Counties, and com

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Lanterns invented, by Alfred the Great,

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Christianity introduced into Russia, by the Princess Olga, 955

Wolves expelled from England and Wales,

959

Otho the Great, Emperor of Germany, conquered Italy,
Juries first instituted, by Ethelred II.,

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Duties on imported goods, first collected in Great Britain,
Grand Canal in China, built; 866 miles long,
Arabic figures introduced into Europe, by the Saracens,

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FORMULAS FOR

MIDDLE AGE CHRONOLOGY.

Cappadocia was reduced to a Roman province by Germanicus, that being the first kingdom that he Took Caligula was assassinated by Chereas, and he served

him

Right.

London founded by the Romans, is now the largest city

Europe.

in Caractacus was carried to Rome in chains, and kept till he was

The Druids were destroyed by Nero, who persecuted the Druids and the

Boadicea defeated the Romans under Suetonius, without firing a single

The First Persecution by Nero, gave rise to

Old

Jews.

Shot.

A Huge War

A Shower.

A Jew and a Whig.

An Axe.

Nero set Rome on fire, and it could not be extinguished

by

Josephus the Jewish Historian, was

Jerusalem was taken by Titus Emperor of Rome, who cut down their buildings with

In the Plague at Rome, every person attacked, died very

Quick

When Herculaneum and Pompeii were destroyed, some of the inhabitants escaped in

A Cab.

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Pliny the Younger sent an account of the Christians to Trajan, who thought their worship A Weighty Sin. Trajan's column erected at Rome, was higher than the

140-114

Stairs of a Theatre.

The Jews massacred 200,000 Greeks and Romans, showing their hostility to be very

Plutarch the Biographer,

Deadly.

Died Happy.

The Caledonians reconquered Scotland from the Romans, and settled at

Dundee.

Adrian led an Expedition into Britain, where his army was brought to

A Stand.

The Romans destroy 580,000 Jews in Judea, and put

them in

A Tomb on a Hill.

When the Fast of Lent was instituted, Christians drank

Water and Wine.

nothing but Antoninus Pius defeated the Moors, Germans, etc., in

a battle like that at

Waterloo.

Glass-making was practiced by the Chinese, who made windows for their

New Houses.

When Septimius Severus built a wall across Britain,

Knew he was Safe.

he Grist-mills were invented in Ireland, where they

Any Water.

ground grain without Alexander Severus was murdered in his Army, as if

he had been a worthless

Animal.

Inherit.

The Franks first mentioned in History, had a title which they still

Ossian the Caledonian Poet, by his writings has much increased our stock of

Knowledge.

The Temple of Diana burned at Ephesus, was a more splendid building than A New Watch-house. Zenobia Queen of Palmyra, taken by Aurelian, was

A New Queen.

Candle-light was introduced into churches, to give light

for

A New Choir.

Porcelain ware invented in China, would not make a

very good

Anchor

Silk was first brought into Eurove from India, where

it had been cultivated by

A Negro.

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