The Book of Lord Shang: Shang Chün Shu : A Classic of the Chinese School of LawA. Probsthain, 1928 - 346 עמודים |
מתוך הספר
תוצאות 1-5 מתוך 52
עמוד 4
... caused the people to be active in the work of agriculture and weaving , in order to enrich the state , and abroad , to attach importance to the rewards for fighting , so as to encourage brave soldiers ; his laws and orders were enacted ...
... caused the people to be active in the work of agriculture and weaving , in order to enrich the state , and abroad , to attach importance to the rewards for fighting , so as to encourage brave soldiers ; his laws and orders were enacted ...
עמוד 25
... cause disease . ' If you are really willing to set forth , for a whole day , your sincere views , it will be medicine I want to serve you as my master , how can you then still further excuse yourself ? to me . 2 " " Chao Liang replied ...
... cause disease . ' If you are really willing to set forth , for a whole day , your sincere views , it will be medicine I want to serve you as my master , how can you then still further excuse yourself ? to me . 2 " " Chao Liang replied ...
עמוד 55
... cause of all this misery in the abolition of the ching system . After having said how the people obtained the right to sell and buy their land , he goes on : The fields of the rich continued uninterruptedly their paths 66 1 Cf. below ...
... cause of all this misery in the abolition of the ching system . After having said how the people obtained the right to sell and buy their land , he goes on : The fields of the rich continued uninterruptedly their paths 66 1 Cf. below ...
עמוד 57
... cause hostile relations . By thus establishing enmity the people harm each other , they injure friendly feelings , destroy benevolence and kindness and damage scholarship and culture . Those of friendly spirit are few , but those who 1 ...
... cause hostile relations . By thus establishing enmity the people harm each other , they injure friendly feelings , destroy benevolence and kindness and damage scholarship and culture . Those of friendly spirit are few , but those who 1 ...
עמוד 58
... cause harm are many , and the way of virtue has been destroyed . . . It would seem as if here is given a description of the state of affairs as desired by Shang Yang . For , as we have seen , 1 the reform which came before all others ...
... cause harm are many , and the way of virtue has been destroyed . . . It would seem as if here is given a description of the state of affairs as desired by Shang Yang . For , as we have seen , 1 the reform which came before all others ...
מהדורות אחרות - הצג הכל
מונחים וביטויים נפוצים
according affairs agriculture Annals antiquity army attack attains supremacy Bamboo Annals become Book of Lord Ch'i Ch'in Chan-kuo-ts'ê chap Chavannes Chin chin-shih Chinese Chou Confucian Confucius crimes dare death disorder Duke Hsiao dynasty emoluments empire enemy established farmers Fei-tzů feudal lords fight follow give grain Han dynasty Han Fei-tzů Hist honour Hsin-hsü Hu Shih Huang-ti ideas inserted King Kuan-tzů Kung-sun Lord of Shang Lord Shang mandates means Mém Mencius mentioned merit methods ministers moral obtain offences officials omitted paragraph penalties phrase piculs prince PROBSTHAIN profit punishments rewards rich rites sage says scholars School of Law sense Shang Yang Shang Yang's Shang-tzů shih Shih-chi soldiers Son of Heaven Ssu-ma Ssu-ma Ch'ien strength strong suggests reading Sung dynasty T'ang territory things translation virtue virtuous Wang Shih-jun Wang suggests waste lands weak Wei Yang words
קטעים בולטים
עמוד 246 - Now the general who wins a battle makes many calculations in his temple ere the battle is fought. The general who loses a battle makes but few calculations beforehand. Thus do many 'calculations lead to victory, and few calculations to defeat: how much more no calculation at all! It is by attention to this point that I can foresee who is likely to win or lose.
עמוד 115 - Among us, in our part of the country, those who are upright are different from this. The father conceals the misconduct of the son, and the son conceals the misconduct of the father. Uprightness is to be found in this.
עמוד 51 - Ch. xvi. sumers, and that if it were too low, it would hurt the farmers. If the consumers were hurt, the people would emigrate, and if the farmers were hurt, the state would be poor. The bad results of a high price and a low price are the same. Therefore, a good statesman would keep the people from injury and give more encouragement to the farmers.
עמוד 294 - Here are a small basket of rice and a platter of soup, and the case is one in which the getting them will preserve life, and the want of them will be death; - if they are offered with an insulting voice, even a tramper will not receive them, or if you first tread upon them, even a beggar will not stoop to take them.
עמוד 274 - PARAGRAPH 17 REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS The way in which a sage administers a state is by unifying rewards, unifying punishments, and unifying education. The effect of unifying rewards is that the army will have no equal ; the effect of unifying punishments is that orders will be carried out ; the effect of unifying education is that inferiors will obey superiors. Now if one understands rewards, 1 Should be four.
עמוד 258 - All penalties must be made clear to the people. If they are clear, there will be great control ; or else, there will be six parasites. A good ruler punishes those who infringe the laws but does not reward those who obey them. If penalties are heavy, rank becomes the more valuable ; if rewards...
עמוד 278 - What I mean by the unification of punishments is that punishments should know no degree or grade, but that from ministers of state and generals down to great officers and ordinary folk, whosoever does...
עמוד 120 - Therefore is an intelligent ruler cautious with regard to laws and regulations; he does not hearken to words which are not in accordance with the law; he does not exalt actions which are not in accordance with the law; he does not perform deeds which are not in accordance with the law.
עמוד 106 - The former kings hated this confusion; hence they established the rules of proper conduct (li) and justice (i) in order to set limits to this confusion, to educate and nourish men's desires, to give opportunity for this seeking for satisfaction, in order that desire should never be exhausted by things, nor should things be curbed by desire ; that these two should support each other and develop. This is whence the rules of proper conduct (li) arise.
עמוד 104 - ... promoted what was profitable and removed what was harmful; they regulated the people's idea of virtue and the people took them as their masters. . . . When superiors and inferiors had been established, the people formed an organization, and the state was founded.