Contra Iudaeos: Ancient and Medieval Polemics Between Christians and Jews

according advent Adversus Iudaeos Agobard Alonso de Espina Amolo ancient Angelomus anti-Judaism antisemitism arguments Ashkenazic attitude beliefs Bible biblical Byzantine Carolingian Christ chronicle Chronicon Paschale Church claims Claudius Claudius of Turin commentary Constantius II context conversos Cyril demons Demonstratio Dial dialogue discussion Disputation divine early Christian edition emperor Epistle Eusebius exegesis exegetical faith Fathers Fortalitium fidei Guibert of Nogent Hebrew Hieronymus Hildebert Holy human Ibid Incarnation Inquisition interpretation Israel Jerusalem Jesus Jewish Jewish-Christian Jews Jews and Christians Judaeorum Judaism Justin King literature Maimonides Malalas manuscripts medieval Melito mentioned Messiah Moses Mühlhausen Nahmanides Nizzahon pagan Patristic philosophical polemics polemical prophecies prophets Pseudo-Jerome question Rabanus Rabbi Samuel readers reference religion religious Roman Saadia Sardis scholars Scripture Second Temple Sefer sermons social sources Studies Talmud Testament theological tion tradition translation treatise truth Trypho verses Visigothic words writings written Yashan