PROPER NAMES IN THE DOCTRINE OF THE MEAN.
OF PROPER NAMES IN THE DOCTRINE OF THE MEAN.
Ai, the duke of Lû, XX. 1.
Ch'ǎng, the philosopher, introductory note. Châu dynasty, XXVIII. 5.
Châu, the duke of, XVIII. 3; XIX.
Chi, a small State in which sacrifices were maintained to the sovereigns of the Hsiâ dynasty, XXVIII. 5.
Chi-li, the old duke, who received from king Wû the title of king, XVIII. 2, 3. Chung-nî, designation of Conf., II. 1; XXX. 1. Confucian school, introductory note.
Hsia dynasty, XXVIII. 5. Hûi, a disciple of Conf., VIII.
Hwâ, the name of a mountain, XXVI. 9.
Mencius, introductory note.
Shun, the sovereign, VI; XVII. 1; XXX. 1.
Sung, a State in which sacrifices were main- tained to the sovereigns of the Yin dynasty, XXVIII. 5.
T'ai, the old duke, T'an-fû, who received from king Wû the title of king, XVIII. 2, 3. Tsze-lû, a disciple of Conf., X. 1. Tsze-sze, introductory note; concluding notes to chaps. I; XII; XXI; XXXIII.
Wăn, the king, XVII. 4; XVIII; XX. 2; XXVI. IO; XXX. I.
Wû, the king, XVIII; XIX; XX. 2; XXX. 1.
Yang, a distinguished scholar, A.D. 1064-1085, concluding note to chap. I.
Yao, the sovereign, XXX. 1. Yin dynasty, XXVIII. 5.
Yo, the name of a mountain, XXVI. 9.
OF CHINESE CHARACTERS AND PHRASES;
INTENDED ALSO TO HELP TOWARDS THE FORMATION OF A DICTIONARY AND CONCORDANCE FOR THE CLASSICS.
A. stands for Analects; G.L.T. for The Great Learning, text; G.L.c. for The Great Learning, commentary; D.M. for The Doctrine of the Mean. In the references to the Analects, books are separated by a semicolon, and chapters of the same book by a comma.
(1) One, sometimes = a, A., II. ii; IV.vi. 2, xviii. 2; VI. ix, xxii, et alibi, saepe. G.L.C., x. 14. D.M., viii, xiii. 4, xxvi. 7, 9. (2) One and the same, D. M., xvii. 3, XX. 9. (3) Singleness = sincerity, D.M., xx. 8, 15. (4) A unity, A., IV. xv. 1; XV. ii. 3. (5) Ad- verbially by one effort, D.M., XX. 20. (6) As a verb to unite in one, A., XIV. xviii. 2. (7)—, the One man, a designation of the sovereign, A., XX. i. 5. G.L.c., ix. 3. -, partly, now...
Seven, A., II. iv. 6; XI. xxv. 5, 7, 10; XIII. xxix; XIV. xl.
(1) Three, A., I. xi; II. ii, iv. 2; III. ii, et alibi, saepe. D.M., xviii. 3, xx. 8, 11, xxvii. 3, xxix. 1. (2) Adverbially = thrice, A., V. xviii. 1; VIII. i; X. xviii. 2. Into three parts, A., VIII. xx. 4. But, A., I. iv, on three points. (3)
, ye, disciples, A., III. xxiv; VII.
xxiii; IX. xi. 3; XI. x. 3; XVII. iv. 4. (4), three kings; i. e. the foun- ders of the three great dynasties, D.M., xxix. 3. (5), the name of a tower,
A., III. xxii. 2. (6), A., XVIII.
ix. 2=the band-master at the third meal. The 4th tone. Thrice, A., V. xix; XI. v; XVIII. ii.
上 (1) He, she, it, this, that, which is shang above, with the corresponding plurals, A., I. ii. 1 ; III. xxvi, et saepius. G.L.c.,
X. I, 2, 21. D.M., xiv. 3, et al. (2) Ad. verbially upwards, A., XIV. xxiv, xxxvii. 2 (in these instances some tone it in and tone). D.M., xviii. 3, xxx. I. (3) ....... , above..., in or on the above of..., A., VI. vii; IX. xvi. D.M., xvi. 3. (4)
ET, above, below, in opposition, ap-
plied to heaven and earth, A., VII. xxxiv. VOL. I.
D.M., xii. 3. (5), the grass, when the wind is upon it, A., XII. xix. (6), God, the most High God, G.L.c., x. 5. D.M., xix. 6.
£ shang upwards. E, A., VI. xix; VII. vii.
The 3rd tone. To ascend; proceeding
上 (3) or ... T, under, in or on the
beneath of..., A., XII. xxi. 1; XVI. xii. 1. (4), the world, the kingdom, A., III. xi, xxiv; IV. x, et al. G.L.T., 4, 5. G.L.c., viii. 1, ix. 4, X. 1, 4. D.M., i. 4, X. I, et al. (5) Occurs in the proper , A., XV. xiii; XVIII.
Moreover, and moreover, A., II. iii. 2;
VI. iv; VII. xv; VIII. xi, xiii. 3; IX.
xi. 3; XI. xxv. 4; XVI. i. 4; XVIII. vi. 3. D.M., xv. 2, xxvii. 7.
(1) An age, a generation, A., II. xxiii. shih I, 2; VI. xiv; XIII. xii; XVI. i. 8, ii. 1, iii. D.M., xi. 1, xxviii. 1, xxix. 3, 4. (2) To all ages, D.M., xxix. 5. (3)
(1) A hillock, A., XIX. xxiv. (2) The name of Confucius. Used by himself, A., V. xxvii; VII. xxiii, xxx. 3, xxxiv, et al. D.M., xiii. 4. Applied to him con- temptuously, A., XIV. xxxiv. 1; XVIII. vi. 2, 3. (3) Part of a double name, A., V. xxiv.
Properly written. Together,along-
ping side, A., XIV. xlvii. 2; XIX. xvi. G.L.C., X. 23. D.M., xxx. 3.
THE 2ND RADICAL, |
Ħ, in, in the midst of, A., II. xviii. 2 ; V. i. 1 ; VII. xv ; X. xvii. 2; XV. xxxi; XVI. i. 4, 7. (2) = the heart, G. L.c., vi. 2. (3) The Mean, A., VI. xxvii; XX. i. 1. D.M., i. 4, 5, ii. 1, 2, et passim. (4), the Middle Kingdom, China, G.L.c., x. 15. D.M., xxxi. 4. (5), midway, halfway, A., VI. x. (6), mediocre men, A., VI. xix. (7) ✈, to stand in the middle of the gateway, A., X. iv. 2. (8), to walk in the Mean, to act entirely right, A., XIII. xxi. Comp. the name of
D.M., xxxi. 1. (9)中牟,
a place, A., XVII. vii. 2.
The 4th tone. To hit the mark; hitting
the mark; exact, A., XI. xiii. 3; xviii.
2; XIII. iii. 6; XVIII. viii. 3, 4. G.L.c., ix. 2. D.M., i. 4; xx. 18.
THE 3RD RADICAL,
(1) To count as chief or principal, A.,
I. viii. 2; III. xvi; IX. xxiv; XII. x.
(2) A master, president, A., XVI. i. 4.
THE 4TH RADICAL, ).
To be. 無乃...乎or與, is it
not...? A., VI. i. 3; XIV. xxxiv. 1 ; XVI. i. 3.
Long, for a long time, A., III. xxiv; IV. ii, et al. D.M., iii; xxvi. 2, 4, 5, 8. After a long time, A., V. xvi.
(1) A particle of interrogation. Found alone; preceded by another interrogative particle; preceded by, A., I. i, iv; II. vii, viii, xvii; VI. xxviii; VII. xiv. 1, 2, et al., saepe. G.L.c., iii. 2. (2) A particle
of exclamation, A., VI. vi; VIII. xviii, xix. 1, 2; IX. xx, et al. D.M., xvi. 3, xxvii. 2. Followed by giving emphasis, A.,
III. xiv; VII. xxix, et al. Preceded by
A., XII. xxii. 5; XIV. xlii. 1, 2. (3) Partly interrogatory, partly exclamatory. In this usage it is sometimes preceded by
必也; it is often preceded by 其 ; and
immediately before it, A., II. xxi.
2; III. vii, xi; IV. vi. 2; V. xviii. 1, 2, et al., saepe. G.L.c., iv. 1, vi. 3. D.M., iii, xv. 2, xvi. 1, xviii. 1, xix. I, et al. (4) As a pre- position, after verbs and adjectives, = in, to, &c., A., I. x. 2; II. xvi; VIII. iv. 3; XVIII. x, et al., saepe. G.L.c., ix. 4, x. 6. D. M., i. 2, vii, xiv. 1, 2, 5, et al., saepe. (5) Than, in comparison, A., XI. xxv. 2;
XVII. xxii. D.M., i. 4, ‡.
, how, A., IV. v. 2.
The Ist tone. Joined with (wû).
An exclamation, D.M., xxvi. 10.
(1) Of, A., I. ii. 2, v, xi. 1, et passim. G.L.T., 1, 4. G.L.c., iii. 4, et passim. D.M., ii. 2, viii, et passim. In the construct state, the regent follows the, and the regi- men precedes. They may be respectively a noun, a phrase, or a larger clause. (2) Him, her, it, them, A., I. vii; XIV. xviii. 1, xix. 2, et passim. So in G.L. and D.M. (3) It is often difficult to find the ante- cedent to, and it seems merely to give an active, substantive force to the verb, A., II. xiii; III. xxiii; XV. ii. 3; XVII. ix. 6, et saepe. D.M., xx. 18, 19, 20,
generally transposed, G.L.T., 7. A., IV.
vi. 3, et al. So莫之知避, D. M.,
vii, et al. All negative adverbs seem to
exert this attractive force. (6) Ź,
it is called, D.M., i. 1. G.L.c., vi. 1. A., XVI. xii. 2, et al.
is different, and comes under (2). So,, A., XIX. xxiii. 2. (7) Observe the idiom in A., VI. iii. 3; XI. vii. 1, 2, XXV. 12; XVIII. i. I. (Wang Yin-chih explains these cases by takingas.) (8) , how, A., III. xix ; XI. xxi, et al. (9), died with, or for, him, A., XIV. xvii. I. (10), A.,
XIV. xlii. 3. to, G.L.c., viii. 1; but this is doubtful. (12), this, G.L.c., ix. 6. (13) As
(II) 之=於, in regard
a verb. To go, or come, to, A., V. xviii. 2; XIII. xix, et al. (I do not think that Wang
Yin-chih gives this meaning of .) (14)
Part of a man's name, A., VI. xiii.
To mount, to ride; spoken of horses,
carriages, boats, A., V. vi; VI. iii. 2; XV. X. 3, XXV.
A., IX. xiii. I., the nine standard
rules of government, D.M., xx. 12, 15.
The 1st tone. To collect, A., XIV. xvii. 2.
(1) A particle used at the end of sentences. Sometimes it might be dis- pensed with, and at others it is felt to be necessary, not only to the euphony and strength of the style, but also to give clear- ness and definiteness to the meaning, A., I. ii. 1, x. 1; X. i, ii. 1, 2, iii. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, et passim. So also in G.L. and D.M. It closes also the different clauses in a long predicate, where we might use the semicolon in English, D.M., xx. 8, et al. (2) It is used after proper names, after some adverbs, and after a clause, in the first member of a sentence, and may be construed as as to, the Latin quoad. A., I. x. 1, 2, XV. 3; X. 2; XI. xii. 1, xiv. 2, xv, xvi. 1, xvii. 1, 2, 3, 4, et passim. So, in G.L. and D.M. In these cases it is followed at the end of the sentence by another particle,—itself,,,. (3) As correlate of, in explanation of terms, G.L.c., iii. 4, vi. 1, x. 7.
xxv. A., III. viii. 3; XII. xvii., et al., saepe.
(4) At the end of sentences, we find
也,sometimes preceded by 者 times not. In these cases 者
be explained as imparting a participial or adjective power to other characters, but not so always, A., V. xxvi; VI. ii; VII. xix; et saepe. So, in G. L. and D.M. (5) in the first member of a sentence,
resuming a previous word, and followed by an explanation or account of it, A.,
D.M., xx. 14. (2) To put in order; able to govern, A., VIII. xx. 2. (3) The name of a certain part in a musical service, A., VIII, xv.
THE 6TH RADICAL, ]
(1) I, me, my, A., III. viii. 3; VI.
xxvi; VII. xxii, et al. D.M., vii, xxxiii. 6. (2) Name of a disciple of Confucius, A., V. ix. 1, 2; XVII. xxi. 6.
(1) An affair, affairs; business, A., I. v, xiv; III. viii. 2, xv ; XV. i. I, et al., saepe. G.L.T., 3. G.L.C., ix. 3, x. 21. D.M., xix. 2; xx. 16., having trouble- some affairs, A., II. viii. Having an affair with, A., XVI. i. 2., to pursue business, A., VIII. v; XVII. i. 2. to manage business, A., XIII.
THE 7TH RADICAL,
(1) Two, A., III. xiv; XII. vii. 3, ix. 3, et al. (2), see (3).
In, on, to, from, A., II. iv. 1, xxi. 2; XX. i. 3, et al. G.L.c., iii. 2, et al. D.M., xvii. 4, et al.
(1) Says, saying, generally in quota- tions, A., II. xxi. 2; IX. vi. XIV.
I. ii. 2. D.M., i. 2, 4, et al., saepe." (6) #
=, interrogative, A., II. xxiii. 1; V. xvii; VI. xxiv. (7) As a final, it appears often followed by other par-
The 4th tone. Frequently, A., XVII.
, is it not? But the meaning of also
may often be brought out, A., I. i. 1, 2, 3;
To offer, present, A., X. v. 2.
THE 9TH RADICAL, Ʌ.
(1) A man, other men, man, humanity,
A., I. i. 3, iv, v, X. 2, et passim. So, in G.L. and D.M. (2) As opposed to,
meaning officers. D.M., xvii. 4. A., XI.
xxiv. 3. (3), playing the man,
the style of man, A., I. ii; VIII. xix. I
(為君) Observe人君人必人 子人臣, G.L.c., iii. 3. (4) 小人, the mean man, opposed to #, passim.
(5), the Sage, A., VII. xxv; XVI.
viii. 1, 2; XIX. xii. 2. D.M., xii. 2, xvii. 1, xx. 18, xxvii. 1, xxix. 3, 4. (6) P
, disciples, A., IV. xv. 2; VII. xxviii.
1, et al. (7), all the people, the masses, A., XVI. ii. 3. G.L.T., 6. D.M., xviii. 3. (8), the good man, A., VII. XXV. 2, et al. (9), the com- plete man, A., XIV. xiii. (10)
a woman, A., VIII. xx. 3. (11) ‡λ,
the designation of the wife of the prince of a State, A., XVI. xiv. (12) Used in designations of officers, like our word man in huntsman., the border- warden, A., III. xxiv., the
manager of foreign intercourse, A., XIV. ix.
Is found passim. (1) Benevolence. (2) Perfect virtue.
(1) Now; the present, modern, time, saepe. (2) Used logically, by way of in-
ference, A., XI. xxiii. 4; XVI. i. 8, 12. D.M., xxvi. 9.
According as, A., XI. xiii. 2.
To take to be in-office, A., V. v, xviii; XV. vi. 2; XVII. i. 2; XVIII. vii. 5; XIX. xiii.
Other, another, A., V. xviii. 2; X. xi. I; XVI. xiii. 3; XIX. xviii, xxiv. G.L.c.,
A measure of eight cubits, A., XIX. xxiii. 3.
(1) Instead of, alternate, D.M., xxx. (2) A dynasty., the three
dynasties ;-Hsia, Shang, and Châu, A., XV.
xxiv. 2; III. xiv (=ft).
(1) To order, A., XIII. vi; XX. ii. 3. G.L.c., ix. 4. (2) Excellent, D.M., xvii. 4. (3) Specious, insinuating, A., I. iii; V. xxiv. (4), designation of the
chief minister of Ch'ù, A., V. xviii. 1.
(1) To do, A., II. x. 1. Rarely found in this sense. ? A., XI. xxv. 3. (2) By, with, according to, and perhaps other English prepositions, G. L. c., ix. 4. D.M., xviii. 3, xx. 4. A., I. v; II. i, iii. 1, 2, v.
3, et passim. To this belong,
therefore, that by which;, hence; whereby-which are found
passim. (3) To take. This use is analo- gous to the preceding, but the pre-
cedes the verb, and is often followed by it without an intervening object, as in
以告以與 &0. 以爲 to take
to be, to consider, to be considered. Examples occur passim. We may refer to it the use of sometimes at the beginning of a sentence, take it that. (4) To, so as to, G. L.T., 6. G.L.C., x. 18. D.M., x. 3, xxvii. 6, 7; xxix. 3, 4, 6. A., II. ii, ix; III. xxiii; VII. 1, 2, et passim. Sometimes we might translate in these cases by-and thereby. But
not so in such cases as以至,以上
T, &c. (5) It is often found after
, may, may be. (6) To use,
to be used, A., III. xxi; X. xvi. 2; XIII. xiv; XVIII. x. (7) The following in-
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