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while himself is locked in slumber. Then impart your evening counsel, whispering in his ear with his evening prayer, such instruction as you would have him remember when the night of death shall overtake him.

"And when thou risest up." In the morning, when the sun is rising into the heavens, and the bright beams of a new day shine cheerfully around your habitation: then remind thy child of the beneficence of that Being who hath preserved him during the night watches, and hath lifted upon him the smiles of the morning. Call his thoughts to his Saviour, when now his spirits are refreshed with rest, and are buoyant. Instruct him, when now his mind is clear to perceive, and his memory is strong to retain. Now teach him the truth, the Bible story, the verse, or the answer in the catechism; and let what is solid, and beautiful, and hopeful in religion, be associated with the morning. The precept is, to begin and end the day in instructing your children. Give them at least a morning and an evening lesson. Make it pleasant and interesting. Neglect not, at your peril, the religious instruction of your children. Would you have them rise up to call you blessed, and make you so? Would you find in them a solace when you shall be bowed down in years, or be afflicted with sickness and sorrow? Would you feel comforted when you shall lay you down on your dying bed, and turn your dying eyes upon those whom you watched over in infancy, and cared for in childhood? Oh, then, neglect not their religious instruction! And as for your children, would you have them intelligent on religious subjects, preserved from the paths of the destroyer, converted young, become stable members of the Christian church, and useful in the world? Would you have them cherish in life and death the Christian's hope, and in heaven would you wait for them in confident expectance, until they shall be restored to your society, where tears and separations are unknown? Oh, then, be faithful in imparting to them religious instruction.

PROVINCIAL.

ORDINATIONS.

ON Tuesday, September 12, the Rev. John J. Dunlop, student of Glasgow University, was ordained a pastor of the Independent Church, Painswick, Gloucestershire. The introductory sermon was preached by the Rev. A. M. Brown, M.A., Cheltenham-an admirable discourse, worthy the distinguished preacher, and well

adapted to the times and the occasion. The usual questions were proposed by the Rev. Thomas Nicholas, Stroud; the ordination prayer was offered np by the Rev. W. Wheeler, Stroud: and the charge given by the Rev. W. Temple, Cheltenham. In the evening, the Rev. John Burder, M.A., Bristol, preached to the people. Both services were well attended, and all appeared pleased and gratified. The Revs. J. Hyatt, E. Jones, J. E. Blomfield, J. C. Butterworth, and C. J. Russell, B.A., were present, some of whom took part in the services.

After the first service, the ministers, and about seventy of the people, sat down to dinner-prepared by the ladies of the congregation, in a manner every way worthy of them and the occasion-in the adjoining school-room. The dinner being ended, the company was briefly addressed in succession by the Revs. John Burder, J. Hyatt, A. M. Brown, W. Wheeler, and J. J. Dunlop, in which addresses, sentiments of the strongest attachment and loyalty towards our beloved sovereign, Queen Victoria, were uttered and responded to by all present.

The church at Painswick is very ancient -first formed in 1680; and remarkable for its attachment to the principles of the old Puritans. The Rev. Cornelius Winter preached here for nearly twenty years; and the Revs. Rowland Hill and George Whitfield honoured it with frequent visits. Mr. Dunlop, too, is of the old school; brought up in connection with the secession church-that of the old Erskines. As might be expected, his views of Divine truth are the very same as those of the Westminster Assembly of Divines.

HAVERHILL, Suffolk.

ON Thursday, 14th Sept., the Rev. Henry Gill, late of Hackney College, was ordained to the pastoral office at the Independent chapel, Market Hill, in the above town. Rev. H. J. Rook, of Faversham, Kent, opened the solemnities of the day by reading and prayer; Rev. S. Ransom, classical and Hebrew tutor, of Hackney College, delivered the introductory discourse; Rev. S. L. Harris, of Clare, asked the usual questions; Rev. John Reynolds, of Halstead, offered the ordination prayer; Rev. John Watson, Theological Tutor of Hackney College, gave the charge to the minister; Revs. Rutter and Sowter, of Stansfield; Chapman, of Bumpstead: Smith, of Hundon; Fenner, of Thurlow; Marsh, of Castle Camps, engaged in the other parts of the service. At three o'clock in the afternoon, upwards of eighty ladies and gentlemen sat down to an elegant dinner, which had been provided at the Bell Inn;

and in the evening, the Rev. William Woodhouse, of London, preached to the people. On Friday, 15th instant, two hundred persons took tea together in celebration of the above event. After tea, D. Gurteen, Jun., Esq., occupied the chair, and the meeting was addressed by Revs. Ramsom, of Hackney; Woodhouse, of London; Smith, of Hundon; Marsh, of Castle Camps; and H. Gill, of Haverhill. The attendance at all the services was most encouraging, and the impressions made of the most solemn character. "O Lord, send now prosperity!"

ON Thursday, the 26th October, the Rev Robert Spence, M.A., late of Highbury College, was publicly recognized as pastor of the Congregational Church assembling in Newington Chapel, Renshaw-street, Liverpool. The Rev. Wm. Bevan, of London, commenced the service by reading the Scriptures and prayer; the Rev. George Legge, LL.D., of Leicester, delivered an eloquent and impressive introductory discourse from Hebrew vii. 12; the usual questions were asked by the Rev. David Loxton, of Hanover Chapel, Liverpool. These having been most satisfactorily answered by the young minister, the Rev. Dr. Raffles offered up a very solemn and affectionate designation prayer; after which a very instructive charge was given to the pastor by his late tutor, the Rev. Dr. Henderson, of Highbury College, from 2 Tim., iv. 1-6. The Rev. Dr. Crichton, of the United Presbyterian Church, Liverpool, concluded the morning service by prayer.

In the evening of the same day, the Rev. James Spence, M.A., of Preston (late of Oxford), addressed, in a very striking and forcible manner, the church and congregation, from 1 Cor., iii. 20 and 21.

The chapel, during both services, was well filled by most attentive and deeply interested audiences. May the services of the day, and the union which they recognized, prove the occasion of great prosperity to this place-interesting as the original Independent chapel in Liverpool, and still more so as the scene of the lamented Rev. Thomas Spencer's short, but bright career.

After the first service, the ministers and friends dined together in the Adelphi

Hotel.

RECOGNITION SERVICES OF THE REV.
THOMAS JOSEPH.

In the afternoon and evening of Thursday, the 5th Oct., recognition services were held in connection with the settlement of the Rev. T. Joseph, late of Tahiti, as pastor of the church and congregation assembling

in the Congregational Chapel, Upminster, Essex. At the afternoon service, the Rev. G. Corney, of Barking, read the Scriptures, and prayed; Rev. G. Rogers, of Camberwell, delivered the introductory discourse; Rev. J. Woodward, of Tonbridge Chapel, New-road, proposed the usual questions; Rev. G. Clayton, of Walworth, offered the recognition prayer, and Rev. J. J. Freeman, Home Secretary of the Society, addressed the minister. In the evening, the Rev. Caleb Morris, of Fetter-lane, preached; and the Revs. A. Brown, J. Hall, E. Davis, and J. Morison, took part in the engagements. The services were deeply interesting throughout, and well attended.

DARTFORD, KENT.

TUESDAY, September 12, services were held in Lowfield street Chapel, with a view of the mortgage on that place of worship, to raise subscriptions to pay off the remains 2001. Lord's day, the 10th, preparatory services were preached by the Rev. J. Breeze of Queenborough. On Tuesday, at district of the Kent Association met for 11 o'clock, the ministers of the Greenwich business; and at 3 o'clock a goodly number of persons met to hear a sermon from the Rev. Dr. Carlile, of Woolwich, who on the occasion delivered one of great power and excellence. After this a very excellent tea, the gift of the ladies of the congregation, was provided, and both school-rooms with visitors. were filled to overflowing on the occasion

At half-past six a public meeting was held, Dr. Carlile in the chair, when a report of proceedings was given by the Rev. W. Smith, the minister of the chapel, who moved the following resolution:

"That this meeting cordially approve the effort to remove the debt due by morthope that the effort will be speedily crowned gage on this chapel; and express an earnest

with success."

Rev. T. Timpson of Lewisham, and supThis was most cordially seconded by the ported by the Rev. G. Verral of Bromley, and unanimously agreed to.

This was followed by a very appropriate speech from the Rev. H. B. Jeula of ford case appeared to him, in consequence Greenwich, who remarked that the Dartof its long series of unparalleled trials, like a long dark railway tunnel-which, after travelling a long time, we rejoiced to see the light at the other end-so he congratulated the people that he believed they began to see the light; and sat down after moving the following resolution:

"That this meeting express its special satisfaction that the present effort has originated with the pastor and church in this

place, and hope that their example in this case will be imitated by other churches."

This was very ably supported_by_the Rev. J. Pulling of Deptford, and the Rev. J. Breeze of Queenborough. After passing the usual votes of thanks to the chairman and the ministers present for the support and sympathy they had tendered to the church during its long course of trials, the meeting, which was large, sung the Doxology, and separated highly delighted with the present prospects of Dartford. Collections and subscriptions amounted to some 50l., and 501. more are promised from a local fund; so that 100l. are wanted, which it is hoped will be realized by next spring, when it is the intention of the church to discharge the debt and renew the trust.

RUGBY, WARWICKSHIRE.

A NEAT little Gothic edifice, called "St. John's," has recently been built in this town, for the use of evangelical Christians. It was opened for public worship on Thursday, June 22nd, 1848. The Rev. Henry Ollard, F.R.S., minister of the place, commenced the service by a dedicatory prayer. The Rev. John Sibree, of Coventry, preached from Psalm lxxxvii., 5, 6. In the evening the Rev. H. B. Creak, A.M., of Atherstone, preached from Prov. xi., 18. The Rev. Messrs. Cole, of West Haddon; Apperly, of Long Buckby; Button, of Kenilworth; and James, of Yelvertoft; took part in the devotional exercises of the day. In the afternoon about two hundred friends sat down to tea in an adjoining building. On the following Sunday sermons were preached by the Rev. Dr. Styles, of Foleshill; the Rev. H. Ollard; and the Rev. N. Hawkes, of Guilsborough. On Sunday afternoon, July 23, the ordinance of the Lord's supper was administered by Messrs. Sibree and Ollard to the newly-formed Congregational Church, consisting of Baptists and Pædobaptists. The attendance at this place since its opening has been so numerous, and the cause so prosperous, that it is anticipated that a more spacious building for worship will soon be required. Many individuals connected with the extensive railway establishment in this increasing town form part of the church and congregation. J. S. October 15, 1848.

A VERY STRIKING FACT, OR ANOTHER
CHAPEL OUT OF DEBT.

ABOUT four years ago, the Rev. E. Gatley became the pastor of the Independent church at Thirsk, Yorkshire. The cause

of God there was then exceedingly low, and the friends few.

At the suggestion of the pastor, the bold enterprise was entertained of erecting a new, handsome, and commodious place of worship. Prospects were unfavourable; but relying on the providence of God, the undertaking was began and completed with A beautiful chapel was signal success.

erected on a lovely site, capable of accommodating upwards of six hundred persons, with school-room, vestry, &c., at a cost of about 1200l.

The third Anniversary was held on the 10th and 11th Nov., when three impressive sermons were preached by the Rev. E. Cornwall, of Ryton, when the remaining debt on the chapel, amounting to 2221., was at once removed. Thus, within four years, this edifice has been built and paid for by the people themselves, together with the debt on the minister's house; thereby saving the pastor the painful necessity of appealing in other places to the liberality of the public, and affording a striking illustration of the power of the voluntary principle on the one hand, and of the blessing of God on the spirit of enterprise in the midst of discouraging circumstances.

OPENING OF THE GENERAL BAPTIST CHA-
PEL, LYNDHURST, HAMPSHIRE.

THE services connected with the opening of the above chapel took place on Tuesday, the 7th of November, 1848, on which occasion the Rev. Dr. Burns, of London, preached two sermons, characterized alike by gospel truthfulness, simplicity of style, catholicity of spirit, energy of manner, and exceeding suitability of application. The collections and subsequent donations amounted to upwards of 217. (clear of expenses). The chapel is entirely rebuilt. The dimensions are forty-one feet by twenty-five feet inside. The style of the building is a chaste design of Roman architecture. The well-wooded, gently-sloping, and picturesque scenery in the immediate neighbourhood of the chapel, make its situation exceedingly beautiful.

The presence and assistance of many neighbouring ministers (of different denominations), the fineness of the day, the goodness of the attendance, the liberal collections, and, above all, the excellency of the sermons, rendered the day of the opening one of endearing and profitable recollections.

REMOVALS.

THE Rev. W. C. Williams, of Carnarvon, has accepted the unanimous invitation of the Welsh Independent Church, Aldersgate

street, London. He commenced his stated labours there on Lord's day, the 13th of August.

THE Rev. J. Roberts, of Llanbrynmair, having accepted the affectionate and unanimous invitation of the Independent Church at Ruthin, Denbighshire, to become their pastor, commenced his labours there on Lord's day, the 22nd October.

CALL ACCEPTED.

MR. J. C. ROOK, of Hackney College, has accepted a cordial and unanimous invitation to become the pastor of the church assembling at the Old Meeting-house, Thaxted, Essex.

NEW LIGHTS OF SCOTLAND.

To the Editor of the Evangelical Magazine. DEAR SIR,-I am sorry to find in the Christian News of this day fortnight, but which I never read till yesterday, that a rather formidable attempt had been made to throw discredit on my letter in the Christian Witness, containing a narrative of events which recently occurred in our church, and which in substance, though a distinct statement, was furnished to your Magazine. I have this day replied in a letter to the editor of the Christian News, but with small hope of his inserting it; he having thought proper to reject a calm review of the matter before, though he had devoted two columns to an account of the ordination proceeding from the New Lights.

Now, Sir, I do not desire you to occupy the pages of the Evangelical Magazine further on the Hexham case; but think you entitled to some corroboration of what you have already published, in answer to the objector in the Scotch newspaper above referred to.

There is ingenuity enough put forth to mislead careless readers, whilst the more discerning will readily detect the Jesuitry of appearing to contradict what has never been stated-averring that which has never been called in question-claiming an abatement where the general facts cannot be assailed; and, even after quibbling at a statement, ending in putting down the same things, but in a studiously different verbiage. A bolder tone, however, is assumed in some instances, and demanding graver consideration. I shall at once refer to the most serious objection. It is denied that

the Association examined Mr. Frame; and the three ministers who signed the letter condemnatory of his erroneous doctrines, are said to have acted in a private capacity.

Now if the ministers attending that Association Meeting wish to separate that part of the business which related to Mr. Frame's examination from the other matters which they transacted at the same meeting, it behoves me to show what reason I had for regarding their whole proceedings as having the sanction of the Association; and this I propose to do by transcribing the letter of Mr. Rogers, Secretary to the Durham and Northumberland Association, written to me the day before the meeting, and of which I hold the original:

"Newcastle, 19th July.

"My dear Sir,-I am in receipt of your two notes, and shall lay them before the ministers of the Association who meet tomorrow. I have already written, though very briefly, to Mr. McKane, declining to recognize Mr. Frame in any way until he gives satisfaction to us as to his views. Whether it may be possible or desirable to adopt any united course of action, remains to be considered. It would, perhaps, help our deliberations if you could ascertain, and let me know by return of post, the provisions of the trust-deed, and the denomination to which the church worshipping there is to belong. I fully sympathize with you in your views relative to what are termed

New Lights.' They are not Independents, but they have the dishonesty to try and appear so. "Believe me,

"Yours very faithfully, "J. GUINNESS ROGERS. "Mr. Jos. Ridley, Hexham."

Thus, Sir, I trust I have made out a case showing honest intention at least; and though I am willing to have this letter regarded as a private communication, hoping it may not be required to repel any charge made through the medium of the Evangelical Magazine, I have judged it expedient to apprise you of the danger, at the same time providing the antidote.

Congratulating you on the eminent position which your Magazine now holds in the ranks of periodical literature, and the flattering approbation which it elicits from contemporary writers.

I remain, dear Sir,
Yours, very truly,
Jos. RIDLEY.

Hexham, November 9th, 1818.

General Chronicle.

A BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF

DR. S. R. L. GAUSSEN.

(From the Rev. Robert Turnbull's "Pulpit Orators of France and Switzerland.")

DR. S. R. L. GAUSSEN, Professor of Systematic Theology, in connection with Dr. Merle D'Aubigné, in the Evangelical school at Geneva, is a native either of the canton or of the city of Geneva, we are not certain which; but he was educated in that city, and was first settled as pastor in the beautiful rural parish of Santigny. This was about the year 1815, when few of the pastors belonging to the canton were decidedly evangelical in their views. It was during his connection with the church, according to his own account, that he first became a Christian; that is, a living, active, joyful Christian. He preached with great simplicity and earnestnesss, and his flock looked up to him with much reverence and affection. In his teachings among his parishioners, he became dissatisfied with the Catechism imposed for instruction by the National Church, chiefly because it contained no recognition of the fundamental doctrines of the gospel. On this account he laid it aside, and began to teach the children and candidates for communion in his own way, using for a text-book nothing but the Sacred Scriptures. For this he was arraigned before the “Venerable Company of Pastors," by whom he was censured, and finally suspended for a year, from his right to sit in the Company.

But Gaussen, D'Aubigné, and others, "in nothing terrified by their adversaries," proceeded yet further, and framed the Evangelical Society of Geneva, established a new theological seminary, and took measures to preach the gospel in the city of Geneva. In consequence of this, Mr. Gaussen was ejected by the Company of Pastors from the church of Santigny, and forbidden to exercise the functions of the ministry in any of the churches and chapels of the canton. A similar interdict was laid upon the ministry of Merle D'Aubigné, Galland, and others. But these noble and self-denying men rejoiced in their freedom, went forward with their plans, and to day are rejoicing in the progress of truth and liberty, not only in Geneva, but throughout the world.

Dr. Gaussen not only performs the duties of his professorship, but officiates as pastor at "The Oratoire," in connection with Mr. Pilet, an eloquent preacher, and Professor of Exegetical Theology in the Theo

VOL. XXVI.

logical School. Dr. Malan, who has been much associated with these gentlemen, is not, as many suppose, one of the professors, but acts as pastor of a church, which meets in a small but graceful edifice, erected in his own garden, just beyond the city walls. Dr. Gaussen is deeply interested in the young, and possesses peculiar tact in addressing them. He has taken the children and youth connected with the church in "The Ŏratoire" under his special care; and every sabbath, at eleven o'clock in the morning, conducts a catechetical exercise for their benefit. His great simplicity, beauty, and picturesqueness of style, his amiable deportment and gentle tone; his abundant facts and illustrations, and, above all, his intimate acquaintance with Bible history, and his happy facility of applying it, render this exercise attractive, not only to the young, but to their parents and others. It is frequently attended by citizens and strangers, who find themselves much interested and instructed.

Dr. Gaussen is known chiefly as the author of "Theopneustia," a work of much ingenuity and eloquence, on the inspiration of the Scriptures. His sermons, one or two volumes of which have been published, are instructive and practical; written in an easy flowing style, and pervaded by a deep, spiritual unction. At present Dr. Gaussen must be about fifty years. In stature he is rather short and slightly made, and possesses much dignity and urbanity of manners. His countenance is expressive of great amiableness and refinement of character. He is justly esteemed for his fine literary attainments, and his profound, but radiant and cheerful piety. No one combines in a higher degree manly energy with delicacy and fervour of feeling. He is a great lover of nature, and lives in a charming rural retreat, just beyond the city walls, and on the way to Ferney, the former residence of Voltaire, commanding a magnificent view of the Alps, and the surrounding scenery. He possesses genius, though not of the highest order. His style of thinking and writing is somewhat akin to that of Fenelon. Indeed, it would not be inappropriate to style him the Fenelon of the Genevese Church. "His countenance," says Dr. Cheever, who knows him well, is full of life, frankness, and intelligence. There is a pleasing combination of energy and suavity in his manners, indicating, perhaps, the characteristics of his mind; for he is a man of learning in action, and of solid accomplishments gracefully

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