good, XV. ix; to be valued more than life,
XV. viii; true nature and art of, VI. xxviii;
without wealth, &c., XVI. xii.

Virtues, the great, demand the chief attention,
XIX. xi.

Virtuous men, not left alone, IV. xxv; only
can love or hate others, IV. iii.

Vocation of Conf., a stranger's view of, III.
χχίν.

Vulgar ways and views, against contentment
with, XVII. xiii.

War, how a good ruler prepares the people for,
XIII. xxix, xxx.

Warning to Tsze-lû, XI. xii.

Waywardness, lament over, VI. xv.
Wealth without virtue, &c., XVI. xii.
Wickedness, the virtuous will preserves from,
IV. iv.

Wife of a prince, appellations for, XVI. xiv.

Will, the virtuous, preserves from wickedness,
IV. iv; is unsubduable, IX. xxv.

Wisdom and virtue, chief elements of, VI. xx;
contrasts of, VI. xxi; IX. xxviii.

Wishes, different, of Yen Yüan, &c., V. xxv ;
of Tsze-lû, &c., XI. xxv.

Withdrawing from public life, different causes
of, XIV. xxxix; of Conf., XVIII. v, vi; of seven
men, XIV. xl.

Withdrawing from the world, Conf. proposes,
V. vi; Conf. judgment on, XVIII. viii.
Words, the force of, necessary to be known,
XX. iii.

Work, a man's, is with himself, XIV. xxxi.
Workshop, the student's, XIX. vii.

Young, duty of the, I. vi; should be regarded
with respect, IX. xxii.

Youth, the vice to be guarded against in, XVI.
vii.

Âi, honorary title of Tsiang, marquis (after
death called duke) of Lû, B.C. 494-468, II.xix;
III. xvi; VI. ii; XII. ix.

Âo, a prince of about 22nd century B.C., very
strong, XIV. vi.

Ch'âi, surnamed Kâo, and styled Tsze-kão, a dis-
ciple of Confucius, XI. xvii.
Chang, i. q. Tsze-chang, the appellation of Twan-
sun Shih, a disciple, XIX. xv, xvi.
Ch'ăn, the State of, V. xxi; VII. xxx; XI. ii;
XV. i.

Ch'ăn (the same character), used as a sur-
name:—Chăn Chăng (or Hãng), XIV. xxii;
Chăn Wăn, V. xviii; Chăn K'ang, XVI. xiii,
styled Tsze-ch'in.

Ch'ang-tsü, a recluse of Ch'û, XVIII. vi.
Chăng, the State of, XV. x.

Châo, a prince celebrated for the beauty of his
person, VI. xiv.

Châo, one of the three great Houses which
governed the State of Tsin, XIV. xii.

Chão, the honorary epithet of Châu, duke of
Lû, B.C. 541-510, VII. xxx.

Châu, the dynasty, II. xxiii; III. xiv, xxi;
VIII. xx; XV. x; XVI. v; XVIII. xi; XX. i.
Châu, the last sovereign of the Yin dynasty,
XVIII. i; XIX. xx.

Châu-kung, the duke of Châu, VII. v ; VIII.
xi; XI. xvi; XVIII. x.

Châu-nan, title of the first book of the Shih-
ching, XVII. x.

Châu Zan, an ancient historiographer, XVI. i.
Chi and Chî-sun, equivalent to the surname of
one of the three great Houses of Lû, III. i,
vi; VI. vii; XI. xvi; XIV. xxxviii; XVI. i;
XVIII. iii. Chiefs or members of the House
are Chi Hwan or Chi Sze, XVIII. iv; Chî
K'ang, II. xx; VI. vi; XI. vi; XII. xvii,
xviii, xix; XIV. xx, xxxviii; XVI. i; Chi
Tsze-zan, a brother of Chî Hwan, XI. xxiii.
Chi Wan, posthumous title of a member of the
Family, a good officer of Lû, V. xix.

Chi, with the meaning of the youngest of
brothers Chi-sûi and Chî-kwa, officers of
Châu, XVIII. xi.

Chi Lû is used as a name for Tsze-lu, V. xxv ;
XI. ii, xi; XVI. i.

Chi Tsze-ch'ăng, an officer of Wei, XII. viii.
Chi, in the name Hâu-chi, the minister of
Agriculture in the time of Yào and Shun,
XIV. vi.

Chî-liâo K'ai, styled Tsze-zo, a disciple, V. v.
Chi, a small State, in which sacrifices to the
sovereigns of Hsiâ were maintained by their
descendants, III. ix.

Chî, a small State in present Shan-hsî, XVIII. i.
Chieh-nî, a recluse of Ch'û, XVIII. vi.
Chien, a marquis (duke) of Ch'î, XIV. xxii.

Chih, the music-master of Lû, VIII. xv ; XVIII.
ix.

Ch'ih, surnamed Kung-hsî, and styled Tsze-kvá,
a disciple, V. vii; VI. iii; XI. xxv.
Ch'in, the State of, XVIII. ix.

Chiû, brother of duke Hwan of Ch'i, XIV.
xvii, xviii.

Ch'iû, name of Confucius, XIV. xxxiv; XVIII.
vi.

Ch'iû, name of the disciple Zan-yû, V. vii ;
VI. vi; XI. xvi, xxi, xxiii, xxv ; XVI. i.
Ching, a marquis (called duke) of Ch'î, XII.
xi; XVI. xii; XVIII. iii.

Ching, a scion of the ruling House of Wei,
XIII. viii.

Chû-chang, name of a recluse, XVIII. viii.
Ch'û, the State of, XVIII. v, ix.

Chü-fû, a small city in the western border of
Lû, XIII. xvii.

Chü Po-yü, i. q. Chü Yüan, a worthy great
officer of Wei, XIV. xxvi ; XV. vi.
Chüeh, a musician of Lû, XVIII. ix.
Ch'üeh, name of a village, XIV. xlvii.
Ch'ûi, a great officer of Ch'î, V. xviii.
Chung, the second of three; the younger of
brothers Chung-tû and Chung-hû, XVIII.
xi. It is found often in designations, as in
Chung-nî (Confucius), XIX. xxii, xxv; in
Chung-kung (Zan Yung), VI. i, iv; XI. ii;
XII. ii; XIII. ii.

Chung, as a surname, in the disciple Chung
Yû, styled Tsze-lû, VI. vi; XI. xxiii ; XVIII.

vi.

Chung-mâu, a place or city in Tsin, XVII. vii.
Chung-shû Yü and Chung-shû Wăn, i. q.
K'ung Wăn, XIV. xix, xx.

Chwan-yü, a small territory in Lû (the present
district of Măng-yin), XVI. i.
Chwang of Pien, a brave man, XIV. xiii.

Fan Ch'ih, by name Hsü, and styled Tsze-ch'ih,
a disciple, II. v; VI. xx; XII. xxi, xxii;
XIII. iv, xix.

Fan Hsü, i. q. Fan Ch'ih, XIII. iv.
Fang, a city of Lû, XIV. xv.
Fang-shû, a musician of Lû, XVIII. ix.

Han, the river, XVIII. ix.

Hsia, the dynasty, II. xxiii; III. ix, xxi;
XV. X.

Hsiang, a musician of Lû, XVIII. ix.
Hsieh, the State of, XIV. xii.

Hsien, an officer under Kung-shû Wăn, XIV.
xix.

Hsien, name of the disciple Yüan Sze, XIV. i.
Hûi, Yen Hûi, styled Tsze-yüan, the favourite
disciple of Confucius, II. ix; V. viii; VI. v,
ix; IX. xix; XI. iii, x, xviii, xxii.

Hûi of Liû-hsiâ, posthumous title of Chan Hwo,
an officer of Lû, XV. xiii; XVIII. ii, viii.
Hwan, the three great Houses of Lû, being
descended from duke Hwan, are called the
descendants of the three Hwan, II. v, note;
XVI. iii.

Hwan, the marquis (or duke) of Ch'î, B. c. 684-
643, XIV. xvi, xviii.

Hwan Tûi, a great officer of Sung, VII. xxii.

Î, a small town or pass on the border of Wei,
III. xxiv.

Î, a famous archer in the 22nd century B. C.,
XIV. vi.

f-yî, name of a recluse, XVIII. viii.

Î Yin, the minister of Tang, XII. xxii.

Kan, the master of the band at one of the meals
at the court of Lû, XVIII. ix.
Kao-tsung, honorary epithet of the sovereign
Wû-ting, B. c. 1324-1264, XIV. xliii.
Kao-yao, Shun's minister of Justice, XII. xxii.
Kung-cho, see Măng Kung-ch'o, XIV. xiii.
Kung-hû Hwâ, i. q. Tsze-hwa, a disciple; see
Ch'ih, VII. xxxiii ; XI. xxi, xxv.

Kung-ming Chia, an officer of Wei, XIV. xiv.
Kung-po Liao, relative of a marquis of Lû,
XIV. xxxviii.

Kung-shan Fu-zão, a confederate of Yang Ho,
XVII. v.

Kung-shû, appellation of a great family in Wei,
of which we have Kung-shû Wăn (the hon.
epithet), XIV. xiv, xix ; and Kung-shû Ch'ão,
XIX. xxii.

Kung-wăn, honorary posthumous title of Tsze-
yü, an officer of Wei, V. xiv.

Kung-yê Ch'ang, the son-in-law of Confucius,
V. i.

Kwan-chung, by name Î-wû, chief minister to

the marquis (or duke) Hwan of Ch'ì, III.
xxii; XIV. x, xvii, xviii.

K'wang, name of a place where Confucius was
attacked, IX. v ; XI. xxii.

Lão, surnamed Ch'in, styled Tsze-k'âi and Tsze-
chang, a disciple, IX. vi.

Li, the name of Tang, founder of the Shang
dynasty, XX. i.

Lî, name of the son of Confucius, XI. vii.
Liao, one of the bandmasters of Lû, XVIII. ix.
Lin Fang, probably a disciple, a man of Lû,
III. iv, vi.

note;

Ling, marquis (or duke) of Wei, XIV. xx ; XV. i.
Lû, the native State of Confucius, II. v,
III. xxiii; V. ii; VI. xxii; IX. xiv; XI.
xiii; XIII. vii; XIV. xv; XVIII. iv, vi, x.

Măng, the family, one of the three great fami-
lies of Lû, XVIII. iii; XIX. xiv.
Mång (or Mung), the eastern, name of a moun-
tain, XVI. i.

Măng Chăng, posthumous title of Măng-sun
(or Chung-sun) Chieh, grandson of Mảng 1,
VIII. iv.

Măng Chih-fan, a brave officer of Lû, VI. xiii.
Măng Chwang, a head of the Măng family,
before the time of Confucius, XIX. xviii.
Măng Î, the posthumous name of Ho-chî, head

of the Măng-sun (or Chung-sun) family, a
contemporary of Confucius, II. v.

Măng Kung cho, a head of the Măng family in
the time of Confucius, XIV. xii.

Măng-sun, named Ho-chi, i. q. Măng Î, VI. v.
Măng Wû, the posthumous name of the son of
Măng 1, by name Chih, II. vi; V. vii.
Mien, a music-master of Lû, XV. xli.
Min, the surname of Min-tsze, XI. xii; his full
name was Min Tsze-ch'ien, VI. vii; XI. ii,
iv, xiii.

Nan-kung Kwo, XVI. vi; supposed to be the
same with Nan Yung.

Nan-tsze, wife of the marquis of Wei, and sister
of prince Châo, VI. xxvi.

Nan Yung, a disciple, V. i; XI. v.

Ning Wû, posthumous title of Ning Yü, an
officer of Wei, V. xx.

P'ăng, an ancient worthy, VII. i.

Pi, a city of Lû, the stronghold of the Chi
family, VI. vii; XI. xxiv; XVI. i; XVII. v.
Pi-kan, an uncle of the tyrant Châu, XVIII. i.
P'i Shăn, a minister of the State of Chăng,
XIV. ix.

Pien, a city or district of Lû, XIV. x.
Pien, a city in Lû, XIV. xiii.

Po, the Po family of Ch'î, XIV. x.
Po-î, honorary epithet of a worthy prince of
the Shang dynasty, V. xxii; VII. xiv; XVI.
xii; XVIII. viii.

Po-kwô and Po-tâ, two eldest sons, probably
twins, of the Châu dynasty, XVIII. xi.
Po-niû, the denomination of Tsze-kăng, sur-
named Zan, a disciple, VI. viii; XI. ii.
Po-yü, the family designation of Confucius's
son, XVI. xiii; XVIII. x.

Shăn, name of the disciple Tsăng-tsze, IV. xv ;
XI. xvii.

Shăn Ch'ang, styled Tsze-châu, a disciple, V. x.
Shang, name of the disciple Tsze-hsiâ, III. viii ;

XI. XV.

Shao, the music of Shun, III. xxv; VII. xiii.
Shao Hû, the minister of duke Hwan of Ch'i's
brother, XIV. xvii.

Shao-lien, a person belonging to a barbarous
tribe on the East, who retired from the
world, XVIII. viii.

Shâu-yang, a mountain in Shan-hsî, XVI. xii.
Sheh, a district in Ch'û, VII. xviii; XIII. xxi.
Shih, name of the disciple surnamed Twan-
sun, and styled Tsze-chang, XI. xv, xvii.
Shih-măn, a frontier pass between Ch'i and
Lû, XIV. xli.

Shih-shû, named Yû-chî, an officer of Chăng,
XIV. ix.

Shû-ch'î, honorary epithet of a worthy prince
of the Shang dynasty, V. xxii; VII. xiv ;
XVI. xii; XVIII. viii.

Shu-hsia and Shû-yê, two brothers, probably
twins, of the Châu dynasty, XVIII. xi.
Shun, the ancient sovereign, VI. xxviii; VIII.
xviii, xx; XII. xxii; XIV. xlv; XV. iv;
XX. i.

Shû-sun, gave place to Măng-sun, as the clan.
name of the second of the three great fami-
lies of Lû, II. v, note.

Shu-sun Wu-shù, the honorary epithet of Shû-
sun Châu chấu, a chief of the Shu-sun
family, XIX. xxiii, xxiv.

Sung, the State, occupied by descendants of the
Hsia dynasty, III. ix; VI. xiv.

Sze-mâ Niû, named Kăng, a disciple, and
brother of Hwan T'ûi, XII. iii, iv, v.

Tâ-hsiang, name of a village, IX. ii.

T'âi mountain, the, between Lû and Ch'î, III.
vi.

T'ai-po, the eldest son of king T'âi and grand-

father of king Wăn, the founder of the Châu
dynasty, VIII. i.

Tang, the dynastic name of the ancient Yão,
VIII. xx.

T'ang, the founder of the Shang dynasty, XII.
xxii; XX. i.

Täng, the State of, XIV. xii.

Tan-t'ai Mieh-ming, styled Tsze-yü, a disciple,
VI. xii.

Tien, the name of Tsăng Hsi and father of
Tsǎng Shăn; a disciple, XI. xxv.
Ting, the posthumous epithet of Sung, marquis
of Lû, B.C. 509-495, III. xix; XIII. xv.
T'o, an officer of Wei, styled Tsze-yü, maker of
prayers, VI. xiv; XIV. xx.

Ts'âi, the State of, XI. ii; XVIII. ix.

Tsai Wo, by name Yü, and styled Tsze-wo, a
disciple, III. xxi ; V. IX; VI. xxiv; XI. ii ;
XVII. xxi.

Tsăng Hsî, named Tien, the father of Tsăng
Shăn, and a disciple, XI. xxv.

Tsång Shăn, styled Tsze-yü, a disciple, I. iv,
ix; II. iv, xv; VIII. iii-vii; XII. xxiv;
XIV. xxviii; XIX. xvi-xix.

Tsang Wăn, honorary title of Tsang-sun Shân,
a great officer of Lû, V. xvii ; XV. xiii.
Tsang Wû-chung, the honorary epithet of an
officer of Lû, XIV. xiii, xv.

Ts'î or Ch'î, the State of, V. xviii; VI. iii,
xxii; VII. xiii; XIV. xxii; XVI. xii; XVIII.
iii, iv, ix.

Tsin, the State of, XIV. xvi.

Tso Ch'iû-ming, a man of reputation (writer of
the Supplement to the Ch'un Ch'iû), V. xxiv.
Ts'ze, name of the disciple Tsze-kung, I. xv;
III. xvii; V. viii, ix; VI. vi; XIV. xxxi;
XV. ii; XVII. xxiv.
Tsze-ch'an, named Kung-sun Ch'iâo, the chief
minister of Chăng, V. xv; XIV. ix, X.
Tsze-chang, the designation of Twan-sun Shih,
a disciple, II. xviii, xxii; V. xviii; XI. xix;
XII. vi, xiv, xx; XIV. xliii; XV. v, xli;
XVII. vi; XIX. i, ii, iii; XX. ii.
Tsze-chien, the designation of Fû Pû-ch'î, a dis-
ciple, V. ii.

Tsze-fù Ching-po, an officer of Lû, XIV. xxxviii;
XIX. xxiii.

Tsze-hsî, the chief minister of Ch'û, XIV. x.
Tsze-hsia, the designation of Pû Shang, the

disciple, I. vii; II. vii; III. viii; VI. xi;
XI. ii; XII. v, xxii; XIII. xxvii, xxviii; XIX.
iii-xv.

Tsze-hwa, the designation of Kung-hsi, named
Ch'ih, a disciple, VI. iii.

Tsze-kão, the designation of Ch'âi, a disciple,
XI. xxiv.

Tsze-kung, the designation of Twan-mû Ts'ze,
a disciple, I. x, xv; II. xiii; III. xvii; V.
iii, viii, xi, xii, xiv; VI. xxviii; VII. xiv;
IX. vi, xii; XI. ii, xii, xv; XII. vii, viii, x,
xxiii; XIII. xx, xxiv; XIV. xviii, xxx, xxxi,
Xxxvii; XV. ii, ix, xxiii; XVII. xix, xxiv;
XIX. XX-XXV.

Tsze-lû, the designation of the disciple Chung

Yû, often styled simply Yû, II. xvii ; V. vi,
vii, xiii, xxv; VI. xxvi; VII. x, xxxiv; IX.
xi, xxvi; X. xviii; XI. xii, xiv, xxi, xxiv,
XXV; XII. xii; XIII. i, iii, xxviii; XIV.

xvii, xxiii, xxviii, xli, xlv; XV. i; XVII. v,
vii, xxiii; XVIII. vi, vii.
Tsze-sang Po-tsze, VI. i.

Tsze-wăn, surnamed Tâu and Kû-yü-t'û, the
chief minister of Ch'û, V. xviii.

Tsze-yû, or Yen Yû, the designation of Yen
Yen, a disciple, II. vii; VI. xii; XI. ii;
XVII. iv; XIX. xii.

Tsze-yü, a minister of Chăng, XIV. ix.
Tung-li, name of the place where Tsze-ch'an
resided, XIV. ix.

Wăn, the king, VIII. xx ; IX. v; XIX. xxii.
Wăn, the famous marquis (or duke) of Tsin,
XIV. xvi.

Wăn, a river dividing the States of Ch'i and
Lû, VI. vii.

Wang-sun Chia, a great officer of Wei, III.
xiii; XIV. xx.

Wei, the State of, VII. xiv; IX. xiv; XIII.
iii, vii, viii, ix; XIV. xx, xlii; XV. i; XIX.
xxii.

Wei, one of the three families which governed
the State of Tsin, XIV. xii.

Wei, a small State in Shan-hsî, XVIII. i.
Wei-shăng Kâo, a mean man, V. xxiii.
Wei-shăng Mẫu, an old man and recluse, XIV.
xxxiv.

Wû, the State of, VII. xxx.

Wû, the founder of the Châu dynasty, VIII.
xx; XIX. xxii.

Wû, the music of king Wû, III. xxv.
Wû, a musician of Lù, XVIII. ix.
Wû-ch'ăng, a city in Lû, VI. xii; XVII. iv.
Wû-ma Ch'i, a disciple, VII. xxx.

Yang, a musician of Lû, XVIII. ix.

Yang Fû, a disciple of Tsăng Shăn, XIX. xix.
Yang Ho and Yang Hû, the principal minister
of the Chî family, XVII. i.

Yao, the ancient sovereign, VI. xxviii; VIII.
xix; XIV. xlv; XX. i.

Yellow river, the, XVIII. ix.

Yen Hûi, styled Tsze-yüan, the favourite dis-
ciple, VI. ii; XI. vi.

Yen Lû, the father of Hûi, XI. vii.
Yen Yüan, named Hui, and styled Tsze-yüan,

the favourite disciple, V. xxv; VII. x; IX.
x, xx; XI. ii, vii, viii, xix, xxii; XII. i;
XV. x.

Yin dynasty, the, II. xxiii; III. ix, xxi ; VIII.
xx ; XV. v; XVIII. i.

Yû, Chung-yû, styled Tsze-lû, the disciple, II.
xvii; V. vi, vii; VI. vi; IX. xi, xxvi; XI.
xii, xiv, xvii, xx, xxi, xxiii; XII. xii; XIII.
iii; XV. iii; XVI. i; XVII. viii.

Yü, the ancient sovereign, VIII. xviii, xxi;
XIV. vi; XX. i.

Yü and Yû Yü, the dynastic name of the sove-
reign Shun, VIII. xx.

Yü, the famous historiographer of Wei, desig-
nated Tsze-yü, the Shih Ts'iù of Chwang-tsze,
XV. vi.

Yü, i. q. Tsai Wo, XVII. xxi.

Yüan Zang, an old friend of Confucius, who
seems to have become a follower of Lão-tsze,
XIV. xlvi.

Yüan Sze, named Hsien, a disciple, VI. iii.
Yü-chung or Wû-chung, brother of Tâi-po,
VIII. i, note; XVIII. viii.

Yu Zo, styled Tsze-zo and Tsze-yû, a disciple,
I. ii, xii, xiii; XII. ix.

Kingdom, the, rendered peaceful and happy,
text, 5; comm. X.

Kings, why the former are remembered, comm.
III. 4, 5.

Knowledge, perfecting of, text, 4, 5; comm. V.

Litigations, it is best to prevent, comm. IV.

Master, the words of the, quoted, comm. III.
2; IV.

Measuring-square, principle of the, comm. X.
Middle Kingdom, the, comm. X. 15.

Mind, rectifying the, text, 4, 5; comm. VII.

Odes, quotations from the, comm. II. 3; III;
IX. 6, 7, 8; X. 3, 4, 5.

Order of steps in illustrating virtue, text, 3, 4, 5.

Partiality of the affections, comm. VIII.
Passion, influence of, comm. VII.
People, renovation of the, text, 1; comm. II.
Perfecting of knowledge, the, text, 4, 5; comm. V.
Person, the cultivation of the. text, 4, 5, 6;
comm. VII; VIII.

Renovation of the people, the, text, 1; comm. II.
Resting in the highest excellence, text, 1, 2;
comm. III.

Root, the, and branches, text, 3; comm. IV; cul-
tivation of the person the, text, 6; virtue the,
comm. X. 6, 7, 8.

Secret watchfulness over himself, characteristic
of the superior man, comm. VI. 1.
Shu-ching, the, quotations from, comm. I. 1, 2,
3; II. 2; IX. 2, ; X. II, 14.

Sincerity of the thoughts, text, 4, 5; comm. VI.
State, the government of the, text, 4, 5; comm.
IX; X.

Steps by which virtue may be illustrated, text,
4, 5.

Superior man, character of the, comm. II. 4.
Superior, and mean man, comm. VI.

Virtue, illustrious, text, comm. II; the root, comm.
X. 6, 7, 8.

Wealth a secondary object with a ruler, comm.
X. 7, &c.