into so many Ferdousi, a little kingdoms. Persian Matilda, daugh- poet. ter of Boniface, Roscellin. duke of Tus- John the phicany, leaves all losopher. her possessions John Curoto the church of palata, one Rome, in con of the Bysequence of her zantine hiss passionate attorians. tachment to Hildebrand, otherwise known by the papalit name of Gregory VII. with whom she lived in a licentious commerce. Sicily, Castile, Poland, and Burgundy and Οι εταίροις gundy. Several of the popes are looked andals upon as magicians, as, in these times of darkness, learning, and more especially philosophy and mathematics, were considered as magic. NG Investitures in troduced in this century. Papal tyranny is nobly opposed by the emperors Henry I. II. and III. ge by William I. king of England, LA and other mon Kings of England. Ethelred II. 1016) Edmond Ironside 1017 Canute the Emperors of Pascal II. Anselm Gilbert, ab- The Bogo-The Sclavonians Anselm of the East. 1118 1109 botof West- miles and and the inhabi- Laon. A.D. Anti-Popes, Ralph 1122 minster. Catharists tants of the is- Vacarius. Alexis I. Clement, William de Guibert, were a kind land of Rugen Leoninus, a Ill. IV. de vid's. Compen. Albert, Corhoil Sigebert of of Mani- receive the light the sup1118] Theodore, 1130 Gemblours. cheans. of the Gospel, posed introJohn II, and Ma. Theobald Peter Al The Pasagi- and their ex. ducer of Comnen. ginulph. 1161 phonso. nians were ample is follow. Latin 1143 Gelasius II. Thomas Odo of Or- a kind of ed by the Li-rhymes. Emanuel 1119 Becket leans. Arians, who vonians and Fin- Roger HoveComnen. Calistus II. 1170 Godfrey of also discu-l landers. den. vered The state of af. Juhn of Saa Alexis II. Honorius II. 1183 Rupert of strange at. fairs in Asiatic lisbury. Connen. 1130 Baldwin Duitz. tachment Tartary changes William of 1183) Innocent II. 1191 Baldric. to the cere-l in favor of the MalmesAndronicus 1113 Reginald Arnulph, monial law Christians, byl bury. Comnen. Celestine 11. Fitz-Jocelin bishop of of Moses. the elevation of John Zona. 1185 1144 1191 Lisieux. Eon, a mad. Prester-John. ras. Isaac II. Lucius II. Hubert Fitz Bernard of man, rather The Crusade is George Ce. Ang. 119) 1145 Walter. Clairval. than a he renewed. drenus, Alexis Ill. Eugenius Abelard. retic. The kingdom of John Cinna, 1153 Athelred. Jerusalem is mus. Baldwin, thing may overturned, and Silvester Gia the West. 1154 archbishop be said of the affairs of rald, bishop Adrian IV. of Cauter. Tranquil the Christians in of St. Da. Henry IV. 11591 bury. linus. Palestine Euthymius As to Arnold cline. Godfrey of III. 1181 1125 Zigab. of Brescia, A third Crusadel Viterbo. William of the Petro- undertaken. William of Lothaire II. 1185 Malmes brussians, The three famous Newburgh, 1138 III Ur Conrad III. hury. Henricians, military orders an English 1187 Jolin of Sa. Waldenses, instituied, viz. historian. 115% Frederic I. Gregory lisbury. and Apo- The Knights of Pelagius, VIII. 1188 Thomas stulics, if al- St. John of Jeru- bishop of surnamed Clement Ill Becket, lowance bel salem- The Barbarossa Oviedo. 1191 archbishop made for Knights Tem- John of Mia 1191 of Canter. some few plars—The Teu-l lan, author III. 1199 bury. points, they tonic Knights of of the poem 1198 Gervase, called SchoPhilip. monk of serve Kings of the The original MS. la SalerniSpain, i. e. Canterbury. title of Re- of the famous tana. Nicephorus formers and Pandect of Jus- Robert of Leon and of Brienne. Witnesses tinian is dis- Pullein, an Castile. Anselm, to the Truth, covered in the English car. Alphon:oVI bishop of than that of ruins of Amal.) dinal. Havelberg. Here:ics. phi, or Melfi, Abraham (o. Zonaras. Peter Abe when that city Aben-Ez- lard and was taken hy ra. Alphonso Glycas. Gilbert de Lothaire Il. in John and VIII. 1157 Hugo Victo. la Porrée 1137, and this Isaac Sancho III. rinus. differed 1158 eniperor makes Tzetzes. Eadınerus. from the no. Ferdinand a present of it Henry of 1175 11. George tions com- to the city of Hunting- re. Pisa, whose fleet dun. Alphonsolx. Peter, the ceived with had contributed, Nicetas. Venerable. respect to in a particular Wemer. Honorius of the Holy manner, to the Moses Kings of Autun. Trinity success of the Maimoni. France. Foucher. The Albigen- siege. des. Pbilip I. Alger, 11081 ses, a branch The contest be-lAnvari, a Henry VI. Celestine Kings of Englund. Henry I. 1135 Stephen 1154 Henry II. 1189 Richard I. 1199 John. Kings of Scotland. Edgar 1106 Alexander 1124 David 2153 Malcolm IV. 1165 William of the Wal-tween the em- Persian the popes ex-Benjamin of Tudela, a shop of Canter. Jew, whose bis cathedral, Averroes, or The scandalous Ebn-Zohr, traffic of indul- Eustathius, gences begun by bishop of the bishops, and Thessasoon after mono- lonica. polized by the Solomon popes. Jarchi. The Scholastic Al-Hasen, Theology: an Arabian, whose jargon who did such nis- posed a chief in the large work church, had its on Optics. rise in this cen- George Altury. Makin, France. orders the Lord's cup. formed into a tian. grees introduced in this century. Learning revives of the 17. b Kings of Sweden, Philip 1110 Ingo Iy. 1129 Ragwald 1140 Magnus, de. posed in 1148 Suercher 1160 Eric, the Holy 1161 Charles VII. 1168 Canute 11! 2 Suercher II. |