sisted during the space of 185 years. It ended in the reign of Aistulphus, king of the Lombards, who reduced Ravenna, and added it to his do minions. But this prince was obliged by Pepin, king of France, to surrender the Exarchate, with all its territories, castles, &c. tol Emperors of Leo III. 816 817 Athelard Nicephorus, Paulicians, a The conversion Photius. 806 patriarch of branch of of the Swedes, Smaragdud. the Mani Danes, Saxons, Egiahard. cheans. the East. A.D. Stephen V. Wulfred Constanti. Irene 802 830 nople. Nicephorus Paschal I. Theogild 830 Amalarius, 824 Celnoth 871 bishop of Stauratius Eugenius Ethelred 889 Treves. 811 811 Michael A schism be Huns, Bohemi-Rabanus Iconoclastes. ans, Moravians, Maurus. Iconolatræ, Sclavonians, Abbon. image- Russians, Indi- Herempert. worship- ans, and Bul- Leon. garians: by the Sergius. or II. 827 Plegmund. Theodore Studita. Agobard, ers. Curopolites tween Eu 813 genius II. Leo Armen. and Zizin. archbishop ans. of Lyons. Adoptians. Eginhard. Claudius. 827 Clement, bishop of Turin. Jonas, bishop of Orleans. Freculph, bishop of Lysieux. Moses Barcepha. Photius, pa Transubstantiarians. Clement, bishop of Turin, who followed the sentiments of Felix of Urgel. i Prædestinari- last a contro-Methodius. versy is occa-Walafridus sioned between Strabo. the Greek and John Scot Latin churches. Erigena. The rise of tran-Alfred the substantiation Great, king and the sacrifice of England. of the mass. His Saxon The cause of version of Christianity suf- Orosius was fers in the east never pubunder the Sara- lished. cens, and in Abou-Nabas, Europe under an Arabian the Normans. poet. The power of The the pope khalif in- al-Mamoun, creases; that of an eminent the bishops di- mathemati |