demonstratively the symbolical import of the Dra. gon, for upon this the whole doctrine of the Millennium mainly hinges. In connexion with this, the writer has endeavoured, at some length, to show the recondite meaning couched under the emblem of the Abyss into which the Dragon was cast, and to fix with as much certainty as the subject will admit the precise political powers shadowed forth by the mystic denomination of Gog and Magog. The plan of the work unavoidably forced upon the author the necessity of somewhat of an imposing array of learned citations; for this he bespeaks the indulgence of his reader. If the inquiry could have been conducted without them, his pages would not have been encumbered with a mass of matter of so repellent a character. As the quotations, however, are all translated, he hopes the mere English reader will not be deterred, by the formidable aspect of his pages, from prosecuting a perusal to which the title-leaf and the table of contents may perhaps invite him. Finally, the writer solicits a charitable view of the causes which have led him to the adoption of a theory of the Millennium so diverse from that generally entertained. In his own mind he is conscious of having embraced it from no motive of broaching a novel hypothesis, for in truth it is not novel, or from the prurient promptings of a general disposition to thrust upon the public a set of crude interpretations of the sacred writings. He has been forced purely by stress of evidence to adopt the conclusion announced, and, in some sort, supported, in the ensuing work; and as his object has been to exhibit in a connected view the chain of proofs which have determined his own convictions, he feels free to demand, as matter of common justice, that the reader should sit in judgment, not, in the first instance, upon the conclusion itself, which must necessarily encounter a host of prejudice, but upon the sufficiency or insufficiency of the reasons alleged in its support. Let the premises be refuted before the conclusion is denied. This conclusion, whether sound or not, involves, indeed, the startling position that the Millennium, strictly so called, is PAST; but that the writer has not been led to embrace or utter this opinion merely from a perverse love of paradox, and that he has no disposition ruthlessly to pluck from the bosom of the Christian or the philanthropist so fond and sacred a hope as that of a coming age of light and glory to the church, without offering any thing to compensate the spoliation, will be evident to every one who shall be sufficiently interested to follow his speculations to their close. Instead of robbing the treasury of Christian hope of a gem so precious, and of abstracting from benevolent effort so mighty a motive, it will be seen that his view of the futurities of Zion, admitting the Millennium to be past, opens to the eye of faith a still more cheering prospect, a lengthened vista of richer and brighter beatitudes. "No hope that way, is Another way so high an hope, that e'en CONTENTS. ANCIENT OPINIONS, JEWISH AND CHRISTIAN, ON THE SUB- Definition of the word Millennium-The doctrine of the Mil- lennium founded but upon a single express Passage of Scrip- ture-Diversity of opinions as to the Time of its Com- mencement-Jewish Origin of the Millennarian Hypothesis -Built upon an allegorical Exposition of the history of the Creation in six days followed by the Rest of the seventh- Confirmed by Extracts-Estimate of the value of the Rab- binical Tradition-Early adopted by several of the Christian Fathers-Rejected by others-Controversy on the subject in the Primitive Church-Extracts from the writings of the son, quoted--Claim to found their Expectation upon a pass- age in the second Epistle of Peter-Remarks upon this Inter- pretation-The second Class deny the Personal, but maintain The Binding of Satan or the Dragon the main feature of the anticipated Millennium-Necessary to determine the Import of this Symbolical Action-This cannot be done without first fixing the import of the Dragon himself as a Symbol- With this view the Vision of the Dragon, Rev. xii., minutely considered-The sun-clad and star-crowned Woman ex- plained-The Dragon shown to be a symbol of Paganism— The Connection of the twentieth Chapter of the Revelation with the preceding portions of the Book stated-The Identity of the Dragon throughout the Apocalypse maintained-The Binding of the Dragon explained-Its date determined- Confirmed by History-Particulars of the symbolic Imagery further elucidated-Symbol of the Bottomless Pit or Abyss explained-Opinions of Lightfoot, Turretin, Mastricht, and Marck quoted-Satan's deceiving the Nations explained- Whether the Millennium to consist of a thousand literal years-Explication of the Thrones, and of the Souls of the Martyrs seen in the Vision, and of their Living and Reigning Various Opinions of Commentators respecting Gog and Ma- gog-Reason of this Diversity-The mention of this mystic Power by John extremely brief and obscure, because more fully predicted by Ezekiel-The Identity of the Gog and Magog described by the two Prophets maintained-An ex- tended Exposition of Ezek. Ch. xxxviii.-Gog and Magog shown to be a prophetical denomination of the Turks-Con- sequently the same Power with the Euphratèan horsemen of the sixth Trumpet, and to be referred to the same Period- As certain, therefore, that the Millennium is past, as that the events of the sixth Trumpet have transpired-Destruction Correct Views of the Millennium attainable only from a right Interpretation of the Prophetic Symbols-Whatever Diffi- culties attend the Theory broached in the present Treatise, the common Doctrine embarrassed by equal or greater- Some of them stated-Hints respecting the predicted Con- flagration of the Heavens and the Earth-True Character of |