The Encyclopedia of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: 4 volumes [4 volumes]Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Roberts Bloomsbury Academic, 12 במאי 2008 - 1752 עמודים This exhaustive work offers readers at multiple levels key insights into the military, political, social, cultural, and religious origins of the Arab-Israeli conflict. |
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... authority over Najd , which had come under the control of the rival al - Rashid clan during the al - Saud family's years in exile . Ibn Saud accomplished this through a mixed policy of armed force , nego- tiations , and forging marriage ...
... authority , although his leadership and political authority passed on to a caliph ( khalifa ) . As the theology of Shia Islam developed , the doctrine of the imamate ( a'ima ) developed , namely that an infalli- ble spiritual knowledge ...
... Authority ( PA ) closed down a publication sym- pathetic to the PIJ but eventually allowed it to reopen . In June 2003 , under significant international pressure , Syria closed PIJ and Hamas offices in Damascus , and Shallah left for ...