are fo much against the land tax, called in France the 20th penny, and yet their taxes upon confumption (the only other way for raifing money for the publick fervice) have given fuch encouragament to fmuggling, that the fmugglers, to the the number of fome thousands, have formed themselves into a regular body under a proper chief, all better armed than the regular troops, and raise con- tributions in many parts of the country, under pretence of obliging people to buy their tobacco, &c. fo that the government have been forced to employ a part of their army against them, a thing not ufual in France; and thefe troops have already had two fkirmishes with two detachments of fmugglers, in which the former got the victory, but a great many were killed on both fides.
According to advices from Naples, no lefs than 150 volumes have been found in a wooden cheft, which happened to stand under a brick arch, which fecured it from the lava or torrent of melted metals, which rolled over the city of Herculaneum, Thefe volumes, at least most of them, are faid to be perfectly legible and well preserved.
Private letters from Berlin fay, that the king of Pruffia having received frequent complaints from the pealants and farmers, of the injuries done them by hunting upon their lands, has forbid all hunting, even by his own officers, without the permiffion of an intendant appointed for that purpose, who has inftructions to prevent private diverfions from producing publick inconveniences.
Hanover, Dec. 24. The deliberations of the ftates of the Landgraviate of Heffe- Caffel, who are actually affembled, turn on the following points:
1. To take the best meafures for in- violably maintaining the religion, laws and conftitutions of the country.
2. To this end it fhall be exprefsly fti- pulated, that prince Frederick of Heffe, when he comes to the regency, fhall not have it in his power to alter what is efta- blished by the faid laws, nor grant any church to the Roman Catholicks for the publick exercife of their religion.
3. That the faid prince fhall not chufe a confeffor out of any orders befides thofe that shall be specified.
4. That the princes, his fons, till they are of age, fhall be under the immediate direction of the reigning Landgrave or the flates of the country, the prince their father being quite excluded from the di- rection or care of their education.
5. That the county of Hanau fhall be given to the eldest of those princes, upon beir father's acceffion to the regency of
the Landgraviate; it being withal under- flood, that the prince-poffeffor of the county of Hanau must profess the Pro- teftant Religion.
6. And the better to infure the execu- tion of thefe arrangements, they shall be guarantied by the kings of Pruffia and Denmark, as alfo by the maritime powers and the Evangelick body of the empire.
Francfort, Dec. 24. We have already received the agreeable news, that the king of Pruffia, at the inftances of the Landgrave of Heffe-Caffel, has been the first to guaranty all the measures taken by his ferene highness for maintaining the Proteftant Religion for ever in his house, and throughout his dominions, notwith- standing the convertion, or perverfion, of the prince his fon and fucceffor.
Amfterdam, Dec. 28. The bill of mor- tality of this city for the present year is 7161, which is confiderably lefs than that of the year 1753, which amounted to 8589. Chriftnings 4111. Marriages 1701.
Paris, Dec. 28. The 14th instant, at feven in the morning, a cloud of fire, followed by a moft dreadful clap of thunder, covered the whole village of St. Aubin, fituated in Lorrain, between Ligny and Void. The terror it occafion- ed was fo great, that horfes and other cattle broke their bridles and halters, and ran wildly about the streets and fields. The lightning fell upon the church, in which there were then two young wo- men, who fell fenfelefs to the ground; by the fame flash the top of the confeffion- box, the fteeple door, and the lower windows, were beat down, and the walls of the church fhaken and cracked. lightning made its way thro' the loft of the steeple, and broke down the timbers that fupported the great bell, which fell upon the fecond bell, and broke that, to- gether with the clock. The covering of the fteeple was carried away, and the fouth and weft angles beat down: The materials were difperfed with fo prodi- gious a force, that stones weighing above Solb, were thrown upon the ifle of the church above 22 yards from the steeple, and fome upon adjacent houfes, the roofs of which they broke through. It for- tunately happened that no lives were loft, nor did any place take fire. The mayor of the village, who was then standing in his yard at a good diftance from the church, found himself fuddenly furround- ed with fire and fmoke, and remained about a minute without either fight or fenfe. The fame day they had terrible claps of thunder at Commercy, which is three leagues from St. Aubin; but we do not hear of any damage 'done there.
INDEX to the DEBATES in the POLITICAL CLUB, to the ESSAYS, POLITICKS, Domeftick and Foreign OCCURRENCES, &c. 1754.
Air, fire, light, &c. confidered Algerines wofted by the Spaniards 94. French defign against them 142. The affair accommodated Alphabetical lift of the places which return members, with the members returned in the prefent parliament 243-246 Alphabetical lift of the members, with the places annexed 291-295
Alterations in the lift of parliament 92. In the lift of the prefent 605 Amelia and Caroline, princeffes, their birth-day celebrated 283 America, the French incroachments there 185. Advices from thence 330, 370, 371, 570. Officers and foldiers to be fent thither 474. See Virginia. Amfterdam, yearly bill of mortality there 606 Animal plant, defcription of a new one 72 Animals in North-America 78 Apprentices, luxury in them reproved 410 Archite&ture, fculpture, &c. antient and
Architecture, modern, humorously display-
Army, debate on 111-114, 153-161 Amy, the parliament's, in K, Charks the I'fts time, their arbitrary proceedings 112, 113, 159 Army in K. James the Id's time, their behaviour 113, 159 Artapanus, his teftimony to the truth of the Mofaick hiftory 588 Artificial lightning, receipt for making it
ABOUC, or the World as it goes, cx- tracts from it 25 G, &c. Babius Dives, L. his fpeech in the debate about Cambricks and French lawns 45 Beculonius, A. his fpeech on the army 112, For repealing the Cambrick acts
Bank, general court of Barbaroffa, the ufurper of Algiers, story of
Batavia in the Eaft-Indies, a description of
Berofus, his hiftory and chronology con- firm the Mofaick account 586, &c. Biddiford, an account of 512 E. Boadicia, account of the new tragedy of 53, &c. Bolingbroke, late lord, extracts from 10;, 167, 22. Extract from the View of his philofophy 437. Scripture defended a- gainst him 511, 5:7 Bombay, in the Eaft-Indies, an account of 320
Bones, a remarkable cafe of fragility, flexi bility and diffolution of them 362 Boyle, Henry, Elq; addrefs of thanks to him 234 Brandenburg, account of the trade of that country 406. Its products and manu- factures
407 Bewing, directions for 128 F. Bridge, arguments for a new one cross the Thames 75, 76. Refolutions about it 91. Opinion and propofal of Samuel Dicker, Efq; concerning it 131 C. Pro- ceedings of the committee appointed to confider of it 139, 427. Their report 463. Taken into confideration Bridgen, William, Eiq; chofen alderman
British colonies, reflections on 459, 497,
Broad wheels recommended Brucer, Mr. extract from his will
INDEX to the ESSAYS, &i.
Burials, monthly account of 48, 96, 144,
192, 240, 288, 336, 384, 432, 480, 528, 576. Yearly account of 605 Burleigh, lord, a remarkable letter of his 248 ESO Fabius, his fpeech about Cam- bricks and French lawns 348. His fpeech on the menagement of the laft lottery 399 Cambrick and French lawn ads, debate on the motion tor repealing them 297- 307, 745-362. Proceedings on the bill for that purpose 359 Canning, Elizabeth, proclamations for ap- prehending ber 43. She appears at the Old Bailey 138. Queries relating to her Cafe 193. Progress of her trial 233. She receives fentence 234. A methodi- cal abstract of her trial 236-239. Ab- Araft of Sir Crifp Gafcoyne's addrefs re- lating to her, &c. 317-320. Motion at the Old Bailey in relation to her tran- portation 331 Cape of Good Hope, defcription of, 224 Carcajou, an animal in North-America 78 Cardiganshire, a defcription of 295 Carmarthenshire, a defcription of 391 Cafpian fea, proposals for reviving its trade
Citizens rural retreats, and their country boxes humorously defcribed 389, 390 City amusements difperfed into the country
307 Clarinda and the valet, history of 322 Clergyman, importance of his character 139 Clogher, bihop of, extra&is from his Vin- dication of the hiftory of the Old and New Teftament 563, 586-592 Clothing trade, frauds in 521 Cloyne, late bishop of, remarkable cafe trom him, of the effect of tar-water in the dropfy 426 Club, a modern cne 421. A further de- fcription of it Common-council, their proceedings about the Borough market and London-bridge
1754. Connoiffeur, a new paper 92. Letters and extracts from it 123, 124, 212, 226, 261, 269, 307, 368, 389, 405, 513, 535, 545, 557. Encomium on it 419 Conftable, oblervations on the office of 171-173 Conftables, account of the aft relating to them, &c. Conftantinople, the dreadful earthquake there 478, 526, 570 Convocation diffolved, and a new one fummoned 186. It meets 522. Their addrefs 553. The king's anfwer 554 Copper fprings in Ireland, experiments on 365. Obfervations on them 356 Coquet, her character, in a letter to a lady 78
EBATES in the Political Club, on the bill for numbering the people 15-21, 57-56, 105-111. On the number of forces to be kept up 111-114, 153-161. On the expediency of re- pealing the Jews act 201-208, 249- 258. On the motion for repealing the acts for prohibiting the wearing and im portation of Cambricks and French lawns 297-307; 345-352. On the motion for an enquiry into the manage... ment of the last lottery 343-402, 44x -450, 489-491. On the preamble co the bill for repealing the Jews ac 492— 496, 537-545, 577-584 Delany, Dr. Story of him and lord Carteret 341, 342 Dicker, Samuel, E q; his opinion and pro- pofal concerning a new bridge at Black- Friers 131 C. Dictionaries, a judicious difcourfe on 552 Dictionary for the ladies propofed, with obfervations
obfervations upon it, two humorous papers 555, 597, &c. Distemper among the horned cattle, pro- ceedings in relation to it 316, 317 Domitius Calvinus, Cn. his fpeech for repealing the Jews act Dorfet, duke of, arrives from Ireland 234 Dauglafs, Dr. extract from his hiftorical fummary of the Amerian colonies Drefden work, or muslins finely embroidered 304, 305 Dublin fcheme, perfons convicted for it 427 Dunkirk, important article from thence 14. Obiervations with regard to that port 306, 307 ARTHQUAKE in Yorkshire 133. At Montferrat in the West-Indies 330. In Sicily 378. On the coat of the Morea 426. A moft dreadful one at Conftantinople 47, 526, 570. At Grand- Cairo in Egypt 574 Earths and tones, different kinds of 411 Eat-India company, of the act for punish- ing mutiny and defeition of othcers and foldiers in their fervice 358 Eaft. Indian flory, an affecting one 593 Eaft Indies, important advices from 190, 226, 475, 476. Battles and tieges there, with their dates
Edinburgh, yearly bill of mortality there
French incroachments in America 185,
Effeminate men and manly women
Elections, contefts at the late, humorously Account of the contro-
Electricity, experiments in 417. A turkey
killed by it 418 Elizabeth, queen, her fituation at the be- ginning of her reign (04. Her brave and wife management with the French 505. Authentick letter from Sir Nicholas Throckmorton, her minifter at Paris ibid, &c. Ellis, capt. h's letter to Dr. Hales, con- erning ventilators, &c. 126 Emerfon, Mr. extract from his principles of mechanicks 435. Thefe applied to machines and animals 435, 436. To trees, and the strength and stress of timber 436 Enfenada, marquis de la, prime minister of Spain, difgraced
French policy in propagating their language
Froft, an intenfe one Fulminating powder, receipt for making
Fulvius, Cn, his fpeech in the debate on the army 155. In the debate about the management of the last lottery 441 Future ftate afferted 540
Helena, St. described 337, 388 Herculaneum, MSS. found there 606 He donius, App. his fpeech on the manage- ment of the last lottery 448 Herefordshire a defcription of 151, 152 Heffe, prince Frederick of, turns papift 526. The ftates fummoned by the landgrave on that occafion 574. Their proceedings 605 Highlands of Scotland, a journey in 364, &c. 40405. Dreadful precipices there 404. Further remarkables there 452. Drifts of fnow and winds there 453 Highland bogs and fords 366, 367 Highland inns or huts 402, 403 Hendon in Wiles, the great fire there 330 Holland, the people there difcontented 142. Good regulation there for encouraging commerce and navigation ibid. Other advices from thence 190, 574 Holland, Mr. his famous caufe tried 331 Hely orders, a flagrant abuse in relation to
ing that people 214. Prophecies to be fulfilled in relation to them 215. Pro- ceedings on the bill for repealing the act in their favour 314, 315. Motion in relation to the American naturaliza- tion act, fo far as it relates to them 315 B. Second debate on the expediency of re- pealing the act in their favour 492—496, 537-545, 577-584 Imprifoning, a method of, too frequently practifed
Indians, congrefs with them at Albany 475 Indigo, account of the growing and mak- ing of it 596, 597. Inspector, extracts from 31,69,263,468,593 Inspiration defended
Inundacions, terrible ones in Holland and Germany 46. In Yorkshire 521 Journey in the highlands of Scotland ;64, &c. 402-405, 452-456 Ireland, thoughts on the affairs of 33. The people compared with bottled wine 33, 34. Great perfons difmiffed from their employments there 90. The prefent po- litical conteft there 99. State of the publick revenue there, and rife and pro- grefs of the conteft 99-103. Procla- mation by the lord lieutenant 138. Re- flections on the political contest there 147. Similarity between the constitut on of its government, and that of Eng- land ibid. Lords juftices appointed 234 Irish parliament, bills loft by proroguiug it
ENNEDY's obfervations on the Nor-
Kthern colonies
KING's fpeech at the close of fion of laft parliament 176. the horse guards blue 330. at the opening of the fecond feffion of the prefent parliament 509. His answer to the lords addre's 510. To the com- mons 511. His birth-day celebrated 522. His answer to the addrefs of the convo cation Kirk treasurer
ADIES, their modern drefs cenfured 323. Admonitions to them 485. A paint for them 502 C. Of the fashi- onable appellation of 545. Several claffes of 545, 546. A new dictionary for 555. Their painting an unnatural practice 558, 559 Lady and her guardian, story of 502, 550 Lancey, Capt. condemned for burning the
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