Women Leaders in the Ancient Synagogue: Inscriptional Evidence and Background Issues

Aaron ancient synagogue archisynagōgos archon arcosolium Bar'am Beth She'arim Capharnaum century Chiat Christian context cultic daughter Deut Diaspora discussed Donateurs elders Eliezer Sukenik evidence Excavations father Frey functions further gerusiarch Goodenough Greek Hebrew hiereus holy honorific title husband Hüttenmeister imply Israel Jael Jerusalem Jewish community Jewish inscriptions Jewish women Jews Judaism Khirbet kõhenet Kohl and Watzinger Kraabel Leon Leontopolis Lifshitz marry Masada meal-offering mean Menorah mentioned Meyers Miriam Monteverde catacomb mosaic Moshe Dothan mother Nahman Avigad narthex pater pateressa Peristeria prayer hall presbyteroi priest priestess priestly blessing priestly dues question rabbis reconstruction reference Reinach Rome Rufina scholars Schürer Schwabe and Lifshitz Sukenik synagogue functionaries synagogue heads Synagogues Revealed Targum Jonathan temple Theod Theodosian Code Torah Venosa Via Portuensis vols wife woman women's gallery women's section worship service δὲ καὶ τὴν τῆς τὸ τὸν τοῦ τῷ τῶν ὑπὲρ כהן