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even the greater part of them unarmed, except with such weapons as they might hastily collect'. Indeed his mother and friends had not the least doubt of a successful issue to the conflict. But when his time was come, he and his army were wholly destroyed: and the very steps which he took for the destruction of God's people, God himself overruled to effect his overthrow. Thus it shall be with all the oppressors and persecutors of God's Church and people: how potent soever they may be, and however secure they may think themselves, "their judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth noth." They exult in the thought of what they will effect: but God "laugheth them to scorn, for he seeth that their day is comingi." The very plans which they concert for the destruction of the Church, God will often overrule for their own destruction*: or, if no particular judgment come upon them in this world, the time is quickly coming, when they would be glad to have "the rocks and mountains fall upon them, to cover them from the wrath" of an avenging God. They think themselves strong now: but "will they be strong in the day that HE shall deal with them, and will they thunder with a voice like his?" O that they were wise and would consider this, ere they "be suddenly destroyed and without a remedy!"]

2. Of the triumphs that are prepared for the Lord's people

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[The Church at large, or individuals in it, may be reduced, like Israel of old, to great distress; but they shall surely triumph at last. However weak you may be in yourselves, you have no cause to fear; for God is on your side; and will suffer neither sin nor Satan to have dominion over you'. You need not direction or assistance from man; you need not say to any human being, "If thou wilt go with me, I will go; but if thou wilt not go with me, I will not gom:" for God is with and you; through him you shall be more than conquerors. His voice to every one of you is, like that of Deborah to Barak, Up, for this is the day that the Lord hath delivered thine enemies into thine hand: is not the Lord gone out before thee"?" The very "stars in their courses shall fight for you," rather than that you shall be subdued. This is the testimony of all the prophets; nor shall any one that trusts in it be disappointed of his hope. See how the sun bursts through the clouds that obscured it in the early

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morn, and shines forth in its might: so shall you rise above all your enemies, and shine forth in everlasting glory P.] The subject ADDRESSES itself particularly,

1. To those who are in affliction

[What was the remedy to which Israel had recourse, when their affliction pressed sore upon them? It was prayer: "they cried unto the Lord." And is not the same remedy open to us? is it not also as effectual as ever? Is the Lord's hand shortened that it cannot save, or his ear heavy that it cannot hear? He has given the direction, "Call upon me in the time of trouble, and I will hear thee, and thou shalt glorify me:" " nor will he ever suffer any to seek his face in

vain"

-]

2. To those who have been delivered from it

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[Delay not to render thanks to your Almighty Deliverer. Whatever means he may have used, remember that HE is the first great Cause," the Author and Giver of every good and perfect gift." Stir up yourselves then to glorify him, like Deborah of old; Awake, awake, Deborah; awake, awake; utter a song." Call to mind also the various circumstances both of your affliction and deliverance; that nothing may be omitted which may enhance the mercy in your eyes, or give glory to your heavenly Benefactor. This is a matter of great importance: if you rest in general acknowledgments, you will feel but weak emotions of gratitude: but if you search out occasions of praise, you will soon be filled with wonder and amazement at the mercies vouchsafed unto you.]

P ver. 31.

CCLXV.

THE PRAYER OF DEBORAH.

Judg. v. 31. So let all thine enemies perish, O Lord: but let them that love him be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might.

OF the victories gained by God's ancient people, many are so incredible, that we could never believe the histories that record them, if we did not know those histories to have been written by holy men, under the direction and inspiration of the Holy Ghost. The destruction of a mighty army by means of trumpets, and lamps in broken pitchers, seems altogether

fabulous yet was this effected by Gideon, in conformity with the direction given him, and in dependence upon God. The overthrow of Jabin the king of Canaan, by ten thousand men under the command of a woman, was scarcely less miraculous, especially if we consider to what a low state the whole kingdom of Israel was reduced, and how exceeding powerful was the army of their oppressors: yet was Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, routed by this little band, and not so much as a single individual of that mighty host survived the contest. The hymn of thanksgiving, wherein Deborah celebrated this wonderful event, is recorded in the chapter before us; and she closes it with a prayer,

I. For the destruction of all God's enemies

Imprecations, when personal and vindictive, are contrary to the mind of God: but when uttered as denunciations of God's determined purpose, they are not unsuited to the most holy character. Even St. Paul said, "If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be anathema maran-atha"." Thus, in imprecating destruction on God's enemies, Deborah must be understood to express,

1. Her approbation of it as just

[Who does not see, that those who rise in rebellion against their God, deserve punishment? There is not a creature suffering under the displeasure of the Most High, who must not say, "True and righteous are thy judgments, Lord God Almighty."]

2. Her desire of it as good

[The Law of God, which denounces a curse against every transgression, is declared to be "holy and just and good." In like manner, all considerate men are agreed in acknowledging it a blessing to live under laws wisely enacted and faithfully administered. What though the execution of the laws prove fatal to some? it is a benefit to the community, who are thereby enabled to live in peaceful security. So the execution of God's laws proves doubtless terrible to those who are called to sustain his vengeance; yet to the whole universe is it the

a Judg. iv. 16.
c Rev. xv. 3.

b 1 Cor. xvi. 22.
d Rom. vii. 12.

means of displaying the justice and holiness of the Deity, which, if sin were unpunished, would be altogether compromised and eclipsed.]

3. Her expectation of it as certain

[In fact, her imprecation has the force of a prediction; a prediction which shall assuredly be accomplished in its season. Of Sisera's army not one survived: and of those who die in their sins, there shall not one be found at the right hand of God in the day of judgment. "Though hand join in hand, the wicked shall not be unpunished."]

To this she adds a prayer,

II. For the advancement of all his loving and obedient people

Well is the distinction drawn between the enemies and the friends of God. The latter are described as "those who love him." If, between men, we could admit a medium between love and hatred, we can by no means admit of it between God and his creatures. Indifference towards God would be constructive enmity. Those only who love him can be numbered amongst his friends. In behalf of these, therefore, she prays, that they may "be as the sun when he goeth forth in his might." Under this beautiful

image she prays,

1. That they may shine with ever-increasing splendour

[The sun in its early dawn casts but feeble light upon the world; but soon proceeds to irradiate the whole horizon, and to burst with splendour upon those who but a little before were immersed in darkness. Thus, the goings-forth of those who seek the Lord diffuse at first but an indistinct and doubtful gleam: but, through the tender mercy of God, they advance; and "their light shines brighter and brighter to the perfect day." How desirable is this to be realized in us! Let us so walk, my Brethren, that "our profiting may appear unto all."]

2. That they may diffuse benefits whithersoever they come―

[The sun is the fountain of light and life to the whole world. Look at the places where, for months together, the sun never bends its course: the whole face of nature wears f Hos. vi. 3. g Prov. iv. 18.

e Eph. vi. 24.

the appearance of death: and nothing but the return of his kindlier influences restores her to life. Thus in countries where the friends of God are not found, the whole population are in a state of spiritual and moral death: but "in their light is light seen"," and from them is spread abroad a vital influence, to animate and fructify the sons of men. View the path of the Apostle Paul "from Judea round about unto Illyricum:" in all his way he was the instrument of " turning men from darkness unto light, and from the power of Satan unto God." Such should we also be, my Brethren, according to the ability which God has given us, and the opportunities he affords us: we should "shine as lights in a dark world, holding forth to all the word of lifek," for the illumination and salvation of all around us.]

3. That they may reflect honour upon God in the eyes of all who behold them—

[Who ever contemplated the sun shining in his strength, and did not admire the wisdom and goodness and power of Him who created it? "The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament sheweth his handy-work; nor is there any speech or language where their voice is not heard'." Such should be the effect of the light diffused by the saints of God: it should constrain all to confess that "we are God's workmanship," and "so to shine before men, that they may be compelled to glorify our Father which is in heaven "."] ADDRESS

[Inquire, Brethren, to which of these classes you belong: for, however they may be confounded now, there will be an awful difference between them ere long; the one "awaking to everlasting shame and contempt," and the other "shining forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father"." On the one shall the justice of God be magnified; but in the other shall his love and mercy be glorified, to all eternity.]

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Judg. vi. 36-40. And Gideon said unto God, If thou wilt save Israel by mine hand, as thou hast said, behold, I will put a fleece of wool in the floor; and if the dew be on the fleece only, and it be dry upon all the earth beside, then shall I

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