A Concise Economic History of Modern China (1840-1961)Praeger, 1969 - 243 עמודים |
מתוך הספר
תוצאות 1-3 מתוך 37
עמוד 44
... payments they received , “ squeeze ” , constituted a transfer payment affecting the ultimate distri- bution of income but not its size . This , of course , is to moralize about national income statistics and to attempt to distinguish ...
... payments they received , “ squeeze ” , constituted a transfer payment affecting the ultimate distri- bution of income but not its size . This , of course , is to moralize about national income statistics and to attempt to distinguish ...
עמוד 45
... payments . There is no total figure for the empire . As for salaries , these were but part of a complex of payments , some in kind , some in money , some for actual services performed , some in " squeeze " or through manipula- tion of ...
... payments . There is no total figure for the empire . As for salaries , these were but part of a complex of payments , some in kind , some in money , some for actual services performed , some in " squeeze " or through manipula- tion of ...
עמוד 46
... payments in kind and labour services cannot be estimated . If the payment of customs duties would appear a clear spot in this picture because of the role of the foreign - staffed Imperial Maritime Customs , we would be mistaken . The ...
... payments in kind and labour services cannot be estimated . If the payment of customs duties would appear a clear spot in this picture because of the role of the foreign - staffed Imperial Maritime Customs , we would be mistaken . The ...
תוכן
Preface | 1 |
Chinas Failure to Modernize | 8 |
THE TRADITIONAL ECONOMY AND THE WES | 17 |
זכויות יוצרים | |
27 קטעים אחרים שאינם מוצגים
מהדורות אחרות - הצג הכל
מונחים וביטויים נפוצים
administrative agricultural sector Bank of China Bank of Communications banknotes basis British capital Central Bank Ch'ing Chinese economy Chinese government coins Confucian consider course currency customs gold unit despite dollar economic development economic history economic policy economists enterprises exports factor fapi finance fiscal five-year plan foreign exchange funds gold growth Haikwan Hong Kong impact Imperial important increase India industry inflation Japan Japanese Kuomintang labour land Leap Forward Li Hung-chang loans London Mainland China Manchuria ment merchant military million mining modern sector monetary National Government Nationalist note issue official operations overseas Chinese payments peasant Peking People's Republic period political private sector problems production programme projects provincial railway reform regime revenue role rural Secondly Shanghai significant silver Soviet Union statistics taels Taiwan tion traditional treaty treaty ports U.S. aid U.S. dollar unit of account