Autonomy and Trust in BioethicsCambridge University Press, 18 באפר׳ 2002 - 213 עמודים Why has autonomy been a leading idea in philosophical writing on bioethics, and why has trust been marginal? In this important book, Onora O'Neill suggests that the conceptions of individual autonomy so widely relied on in bioethics are philosophically and ethically inadequate, and that they undermine rather than support relations of trust. She shows how Kant's non-individualistic view of autonomy provides a stronger basis for an approach to medicine, science and biotechnology, and does not marginalize untrustworthiness, while also explaining why trustworthy individuals and institutions are often undeservingly mistrusted. Her arguments are illustrated with issues raised by practices such as the use of genetic information by the police or insurers, research using human tissues, uses of new reproductive technologies, and media practices for reporting on medicine, science and technology. |
תוכן
Gaining autonomy and losing trust? | 1 |
12 MEDICAL ETHICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS | 4 |
13 TRUST IN THE RISK SOCIETY | 7 |
14 JUDGING RELIABILITY AND PLACING TRUST | 12 |
15 TRUST AND AUTONOMY IN MEDICAL ETHICS | 16 |
16 VARIETIES OF AUTONOMY | 21 |
Autonomy individuality and consent | 28 |
22 INDIVIDUAL AUTONOMY IN A NATURALISTIC SETTING MILL | 29 |
52 PRINCIPLED AUTONOMY DECEPTION AND TRUST | 97 |
53 GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES | 99 |
54 GENETIC EXCEPTIONALISM | 101 |
UNINTERPRETED GENETIC DATA | 105 |
INTERPRETED GENETIC INFORMATION | 110 |
57 TRUST GENETICS AND INSURANCE | 115 |
The quest for trustworthiness | 118 |
62 IMPROVING TRUSTWORTHINESS | 123 |
23 THE TRIUMPH OF AUTONOMY | 34 |
24 THE TRIUMPH OF INFORMED CONSENT | 37 |
25 IMPAIRED CAPACITIES TO CONSENT | 40 |
26 CONSENT AND OPACITY | 42 |
27 THE CONSUMER VIEW OF AUTONOMY | 44 |
Reproductive autonomy and new technologies | 49 |
CONTRACEPTION | 51 |
ABORTION | 52 |
ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES | 57 |
35 REPRODUCTIVE CHOICE AND PARENTHOOD | 61 |
36 THE LIMITS OF REPRODUCTIVE AUTONOMY | 65 |
37 REPROGENETICS AND PROCREATIVE AUTONOMY | 70 |
Principled autonomy | 73 |
42 HUMAN RIGHTS AS A BASIC FRAMEWORK? | 74 |
43 GROUNDING HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE GOOD | 76 |
44 GROUNDING HUMAN RIGHTS IN HUMAN OBLIGATIONS | 78 |
45 KANT AND PRINCIPLED AUTONOMY | 83 |
46 PRINCIPLED AUTONOMY AND HUMAN OBLIGATIONS | 86 |
47 TAKING PRINCIPLED AUTONOMY SERIOUSLY | 89 |
48 PRINCIPLED AUTONOMY OBLIGATIONS AND RIGHTS | 95 |
Principled autonomy and genetic technologies | 96 |
63 THE PURSUIT OF TRUSTWORTHINESS | 125 |
64 TRUSTWORTHINESS THROUGH AUDIT | 129 |
65 TRUSTWORTHINESS THROUGH OPENNESS | 134 |
66 INFORMATION TESTIMONY AND PLACING TRUST | 136 |
Trust and the limits of consent | 141 |
72 LIMITED TRUST LIMITED SUSPICION | 142 |
73 TRUST AND SUSPICION ABOUT USES OF HUMAN TISSUE | 145 |
74 THE ARGUMENTS BEHIND INFORMED CONSENT | 149 |
75 PATERNALISM AND INFORMED CONSENT IN CONTEXT | 151 |
76 HOW MUCH INFORMATION IS NEEDED FOR INFORMED CONSENT? | 154 |
77 INFORMED CONSENT AND RISK | 160 |
Trust and communication the media and bioethics | 165 |
82 INDIVIDUAL AUTONOMY CUT DOWN TO SIZE? | 166 |
83 DEMOCRATIC LEGITIMATION IN BIOETHICS | 169 |
84 BIOETHICS AND THE MEDIA | 174 |
85 PRESS FREEDOM AND BIOETHICS | 180 |
86 PRESS RESPONSIBILITIES AND BIOETHICS | 184 |
193 | |
203 | |
207 | |
מהדורות אחרות - הצג הכל
מונחים וביטויים נפוצים
account of human action arguments assisted reproductive technologies auton basic bioethics Cambridge University Press child claims conceptions of autonomy contraception debate demands democratic legitimation disclosure DNA test results doctors donors environmental ethics ethical justification ethical requirements evidence example forensic database freedom fundamental genetic data genetic information Genetic Testing harm Human Genetic Human Genetics Commission human rights human tissues Immanuel Kant important independence individual autonomy informed consent procedures informed consent requirements institutional bibliography John Stuart Mill journalists Kant Kant's Kantian legislation liberty medical ethics medical practice medicine Mill mistrust moral obligations Onora O'Neill parents patient autonomy persons placing trust policies precautionary principle principled autonomy problems procreative autonomy professional public trust reasons regulation reject deception relationships relatives reporting reproductive autonomy reproductive technologies REPROGENETICS respect right to choose risk science and biotechnology secure self-expression sorts speciesism specific standards thought tion treatment trustworthiness