Soft Matter PhysicsOUP Oxford, 4 ביולי 2013 - 272 עמודים Soft matter (polymers, colloids, surfactants and liquid crystals) are an important class of materials in modern technology. They also form the basis of many future technologies, for example in medical and environmental applications. Soft matter shows complex behaviour between fluids and solids, and used to be a synonym of complex materials. Due to the developments of the past two decades, soft condensed matter can now be discussed on the same sound physical basis as solid condensed matter. The purpose of this book is to provide an overview of soft matter for undergraduate and graduate students in physics and materials science. The book provides an introduction to soft matter (what it is, and what are the characteristics of such materials), and also provides the reader with the physical basis for understanding and discussing such characteristics in more detail. Many basic concepts, which are required in advanced courses of condensed matter physics, such as coarse graining, scaling, phase separation, order-disorder transition, Brownian motion, and fluctuation-dissipation theorem, are explained in detail with various forms of soft matter used as examples. |
תוכן
Further reading | |
Surfaces and surfactants | |
Liquid crystals | |
Brownian motion and thermal fluctuations | |
Variational principle in soft matter dynamics | |
Diffusion and permeation in soft matter | |
Flow and deformation of soft matter | |
Ionic soft matter | |
Continuum mechanics | |
Restricted free energy | |
Variational calculus | |
Statistical mechanics for material | |
Derivation of the Smoluchowskii equation | |
מהדורות אחרות - הצג הכל
Soft Matter Physics: An Introduction <span dir=ltr>Maurice Kleman</span>,<span dir=ltr>Oleg D. Laverntovich</span> אין תצוגה מקדימה זמינה - 2011 |
מונחים וביטויים נפוצים
Answer the following assume average becomes boundary condition Brownian motion Brownian particle bulk modulus calculated called charge neutrality condition chemical potential coefficient colloidal particles component concentration consider constitutive equation correlation function crosslinks Debye length defined derived discussed displacement dissociation distribution droplet elastic material electric energy dissipation function equilibrium example fluctuations fluid force acting free energy density friction constant gradient interface ionic ions isotropic Langevin equation liquid crystals macroscopic magnetic field micelles molecular molecules nematic number density Onsager principle order parameter osmotic pressure phase separation polyelectrolyte polymer polymer chain polymer solutions radius Rayleighian reciprocal relation region relaxation represents restricted free energy righthand side rodlike particles rodlike polymers rubber segments shear modulus shown in Fig sliplinks soft matter solute molecules solvent stress tensor surface tension surfactant surfactant molecules temperature term transition velocity viscoelasticity viscosity volume fraction written zero