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Tsze-sang Pih-tsze, 6:1; 7: 18.

Tsze-yew, or Yen Yew, the designation

Yen Hwuy, styled Tsze-yuen, a disciple of Conf., 6:2; 11: 6.

13.

of Yen Yen, a disciple of Conf., 2:7; Yen K'ew, Yen Yew, 6: 10; 11:23; 14: 6:12; 11: 2; 17: 4; 19: 12. Tsze-yu, a minister of the state Ch'ing, 14:9. Tung-le, 14: 9.

of Yen-loo, the father of Hwuy, 11:7. Yen Pih-new, named Tsze Kang, a disciple of Conf., 11: 2.

Wan, the king, 8: 20; 9: 5; 19: 22.
Wan, a duke of Tsin, 14: 16.
Wan, a river dividing the states of Ts'e
and Loo, 6: 7.

Wang-sun Kea, a great officer of Wei,
3:13; 14: 20.

We-shang Mow, 14: 34.

Wei, the State of, 7: 14; 9: 14; 13: 3,
7,8,9; 14: 20, 42; 15: 1; 19: 22. -
Wei, one of the three families, which
governed the State of Tsin, 14:12.
Wei-shang Kaou, 5: 23.

Wei, a small State in Shan-se, 18: 1.
Woo, the State of, 7: 30.

Woo, the founder of the Chow dynasty,
8:20; 19: 22.

Woo, the music of king Woo, 3:25.
Woo, a musician of Loo, 18:9.

Woo-ma K'e 7: 30.

Yen Yew, named K'ew, and designated Tsze-yew, a disciple of Conf., 3:6; 5:7; 6: 3; 7: 14; 11: 2, 12, 21, 25; 13: 9, 14; 16: 1; 19: 12.

Yen Yuen, named Hwuy, and styled Tsze-yuen, a disciple of Conf., 5:25; 7:10; 9: 10, 20; 11: 2, 7, 8, 19, 22; 12: 1; 15: 10.

Yew, Chung Yew, styled Tsze-loo, a disciple of Conf., 2: 17; 5:6,7; 6:6; 9: 11, 26; 11: 12, 14, 17, 20, 21, 23, 12: 12; 13:3; 15: 3; 16:1; 17: 8. Yew Jo, styled Tsze-jo and Tsze-yew, a disciple of Conf., 1: 2, 12, 13; 12: 9.

Yin dynasty, 2: 23; 3: 9,21; 8:20; 15: 10; 18: 1.

Yu, the emperor, 8:18, 21; 14:6; 20:

1.

Woo-shing, the name of a city in Pe, Yu, the dynastic name of the emperor

6:12; 17: 4.

Yang, a musician of Loo, 18: 9.
Yang Foo, a disciple of Tsang-sin,

19.

19:

Yang Ho, or Yang Hoo, the principal minister of the Ke family, 17: 1.

Shun, 8:20.

Yu, the historiographer of Wei, 15: 6.
Yu, Tsae Go, 17: 21.

Yu-chung, or Woo-chung, 8:1; 18: 8.
Yuen Jang, a follower of Laou-tsze,
14:46.

Yaou, the emperor, 6: 28; 8: 19; 14: Yuen Sze, named Heen, a disciple of

45; 20: 1.

Yellow river, 18: 9.

Yen, Yen Yew, 6:8; 17: 4.

Conf., 6: 3.

Yun-yen Yung, styled Chung-kung, a disciple of Conf., 5:4; 6: 1.

INDEX III.

SUBJECTS IN THE GREAT LEARNING.

c. 1.

Ability and worth, importance of aIllustration of illustrious virtue, t. 1, 4; Ruler appreciating and using, comm. 10: 14, 16. Analects, quotations from the, c. 4; 15. Ancients, the, illustrated illustrious tue how, text, 4. Empire, the, rendered peaceful and hap- 2; 4. py, t. 5; c. 10.

Kings, why the former are remembered, 10:__c. 3: 4, 5.

Knowledge, perfecting of, t. 4, 5; c. 5. vir-itigations, it is best to prevent, c. 4. Master, the words of the, quoted, c. 3: Measuring square, principle of the, c.

10.

Family, regulating the, t. 4, 5; c. 8, 9.
Heart, the rectification of the, t. 4, 5; Middle kingdom, the, c. 10: 15.
Mind, rectfying the, t. 4, 5; c. 7.

c. 7.

Odes, quotations from the, c. 2:3; 3; Secret watchfulness over himself, char 9: 6, 7, 8; 10: 3, 4, 5. acteristic of the superior man, c. 6:1.

Order of steps in illustrating virtue, t, Shoo-king, the, quotations from, c. 1:

3, 4. 5.

Partiality of the affections, c. 8.
Passion, influence of, c. 7.

People, renovation of the, t. 1; c. 2.
Perfecting of knowledge, the, t. 4, 5;
c. 5.

1, 2, 3; 2: 2; 9: 2; 10: 11, 14. Sincerity of the thoughts, t. 4, 5; c. 6. State, the government of the, t. 4,5; c. 9: 10.

Steps by which virtue may be illustrat ed, t. 4, 5.

Person, the cultivation of the, t. 4, 5, 6; Superior man, character of the, c. 2:4.
c. 7, 8.
Superior and mean man, c. 4.
Renovation of the people, the, t. 1; c. Virtue, illustrious, t., c. 2.—the root, c.

2.

Resting in the highest excellence, t. 1, 2; c. 3.

Root, the, and branches, t. 3; c. 4.-cultivation of the person the, t. 6.-virtue the, c. 10: 6, 7, 8.

10: 6, 7, 8.

Wealth a secondary object with a ruler, c. 10: 7, &c.

INDEX IV.

PROPER NAMES IN THE GREAT LEARNING.

Ch'ing, the philosopher, Introductory Shun, the emperor, c. 9: 4.

note: comm. 5, note.

Chow, the State of, c. 2: 3.
Chow, the tyrant, c. 9: 4.
Confucius, Concluding note to text.
Fan, the uncle of duke Wan, c. 10: 13.
K'ang, hon. epithet of Fung, brother of
king Woo, c. 1:1; 2:2; 9:2; 10: 11.
K'e, the name of a liver, c. 3: 4.
Kee, the tyrant, c. 9: 4.

T'ae, Kea, the second emperor of the
Shang dynasty, c. 1: 2.
T'ang, the emperor, c. 2: 1.
Tsang, the philosopher, Concluding
note to text: c. 6: 3.
Ts'in, the State of, c. 10: 14.
Ts'oo, the State of, c. 10: 12.
Wan, the king, c. 3: 3.

Yaou, the emperor, c. 1:3; 9: 4.
Mang Heen, hon. epithet of Chung-sun Yin dynasty, c. 10: 5.

Mee, a worthy minister of Loo, c. 10: Yin, an ancient officer mentioned in the 22.

Mencius, Concluding note to text.

She-king, c. 10: 4.

INDEX V.

SUBJECTS IN THE DOCTRINE OF THE MEAN.

Analects, quctations from the, 3; 28:5.
Ancestors, worship of, 18: 2, 3; 19.
Antiquity, the regulations of, cannot be
attested, 28:5; 29: 1.

Archery, illustrative of the way of the
superior man, 14: 5.
Benevolence, to be cherished in tread-
ing the path of duty, 20: 4, 5.
Burial and mourning, 18: 3.

Ceremonies, music, &c., can be ordered only by the emperor, 18: 2, 3, 4. Common men and women may carry into practice the Mean in its simple elements, 12: 2, 4.

Completion of every thing effected by sincerity, 25.

Emperor, certain exclusive preroga tives of the, 28: 2, 3, 4.

Emperor-sage, the, described, 29.

Middle kingdom, Confucius' fame over

Equilibrium, the mind in a state of, 1: spreads the, 31: 4.

4, 5.

Eulogium of Conf., 30; 31; 32.
Fame of Conf. universal, 31: 4.
Filial piety, of Shun, 17.-of king Woo,
and the duke of Chow, 19.

Five duties of universal obligation, 20:
8.

Nature, definition of, 1: 1.

Nine standard rules to be followed in the government of the empire, 20:12, 13, 14, 15.

Odes, quotations from the, 12:3; 13:2; 15:2; 16: 4; 17: 4; 26; 27: 7; 29: 6; 33: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.

Forcefulness, in its relation to the prac-Passions, harmony of the, 1:4. tice of the Mean, 10.

Four things to which Conf. had not attained, 13: 4.

PATH of duty, definition of, 1:1.-may not be left for an instant, 1:2.-is not far to seek, 13.

16.

Government, easy to him who under- Praise of Wan and Woo, and the duke stands sacrificial ceremonies, 19: 6.- of Chow, 18, 19. dependant on the character of the Preparation necessary to success, 20: officers, and ultimately on that of the sovereign, 20. Harmony, the mind in a state of, 1: 4, 5. -combined with firmness, in the superior man, 10:5.

Principles of duty, have their root in
the evidenced will of Heaven, 1: 1.-
to be found in the nature of man, 13.
Progress in the practice of the Mean,
15.

Heaven, rewarding filial piety in the
case of Shun, and virtue in the case
of Wan, 17.-Conf. the equal of, 31: 3. to the path of duty, 20: 5.
Heaven and Earth, order of, dependant
on the equilibrium and harmony of
the human mind, 1: 5.—the perfectly
sincere man forms a ternion with, 22.
-Conf. compared to, 30: 2.
Instruction, definition of, 1: 1.
Insubordination, the evil of, 28.
Intelligence, how connected with
cerity, 21.

Propriety, the principle of, in relation

Reciprocity, the law of, 13: 3, 4. Righteousness, chiefly exercised in honouring the worthy, 20:5. Sacrifices, to spiritual beings, 16: 3instituted by Woo, and the duke of Chow, 18: 2, 3.-to Heaven and Earth, 19: 6.-to ancestors, 18, 19. sin-Sage, a, only can come up to the requirements of the mean, 11: 3.-naturally and easily embodies the right way, 20: 18.-the glorious path of, 27.-Conf. a perfect, 31: 1.

Knowledge of duties come by in three
different ways, 20: 9.

Lamentation that the path of the Mean
was untrodden, 5.
Law to himself, man a, 13.

Seasons, Conf. compared to the four, 30:2, 3.

rior man, 33: 2.

Man has the law of the Mean in him-Secret watchfulness over himself charself, 13. acteristic of the superior man, 1: 3. MEAN, only the superior man can fol-Self-examination practised by the supelow the, 2: 1.-the rarity of the practice of the, 3.-how it was that few were able to practise the, 4.-how Shun practised the, 6.—men's ignorance of the, shown in their conduct, 7.-how Hwuy held fast the course of the, 8.-the difficulty of attaining tote, 9.-on forcefulness in its relation to the, 10.-only the sage can come up to the requirements of the, 11: 3. the course of the, reaches far and wide, but yet is secret, 12.-common men and women may practice the, 12: 2.-orderly advance in the practice of the, 15.-Conf. never swerved from the, 31: 1.

Sincerity the outgoing of, cannot be repressed, 16: 5.-the way of Heaven, 20: 17, 18.-how to be attained, 20: 19.-how connected with intelligence, 21.-the most complete, necessary to the full development of the nature, 22.-development of, in those not naturally possessed of it, 23.-when entire, can foreknow, 24.-the completion of every thing effected by, 25.the possessor of entire, is the co-equal of Heaven and Earth, and is an infinite, and an independent being,—a God, 26: 32: 1.

Singleness, necessary to the practice of Three kings, the founders of the thres the relative duties, 20: 8,-necessary dynasties, 29: 3.

to the practice of government, 20:15, Three virtues, wherewith the relative 17.-of king Wan's virtue, 26: 10. duties are practised, 20: 8.

Sovereign, a, must not neglect person-Three things important to a sovereign., al and relative duties, 20: 7.

29:1.

Spirit, the perfectly sincere man is like Three hundred rules of ceremony, anet three thousand rules of demeanour a, 24. 27: 3.

Spiritual beings, the operation and in

flueuce of, 16.-the emperor-sage pre-Virtue in its highest degree and influ sents himself before, without any doubts, 29: 3, 4.

Steps in the practice of the Mean, 15. Superior man is cautious, and watchful over himself, 1:2, 5.-only can follow the mean, 2:2.-combines harmony with firmness, 10: 5.-the way of, is far-reaching and yet secret, 12.-distinguished by entire sincerity, 13: 4. -in every variety of situation pursues the Mean, and finds his rule in himself, 14.-pursues his course with determination, 20:20, 21.-endeavors to attain to the glorious path of the sage, 27: 6, 7.-prefers concealment of his virtue, while the mean man seeks notoriety, 33: 1.

ence, 33:4, 5, 6.

Virtuous course, the commencemeu: and completion of a, 33.

INDEX VI.

PROPER NAMES IN THE DOCTRINE OF THE MEAN.

Ch'ing, the philosopher, Introductory Sung, a state in which sacrifices were

note.

Chow dynasty, 28: 5.

Chow, the duke of, 18: 3; 19.
Chung-ne designation of Conf., 2:1;
30:1.

Confucian school, Introductory note.
Gae, the duke of Loo, 20: 1.
Hea dynasty, 28: 5.

Hwa, the name of a mountain, 26: 9.
Hwuy, a disciple of Conf., 8.
Ke, a small State in which sacrifices
were maintained to the emperors of
the Hea dynasty, 28: 5.
Ke-leih, the duke, who received from
Woo the title of king, 18: 2, 3.
Mencius, Introductory note.
Shun, the emperor, 6; 17: 1; 30: 1.

maintained to the emperors of the Yin dynasty, 28: 5.

T'ae, the duke, T'an-foo, who received

from Woo the title of king, 18: 2. 3. Tsze-loo, a disciple of Conf., 10: 1. Tsze-sze, Introductory note: concluding notes to chapters, 1, 12, 21, 33. Wan, the king, 17:4; 18; 20:2; 26 10; 30: 1.

Woo. the king, 18; 19; 20:2; 30:1.
Yaou, the emperor, 30: 1.
Yin dynasty, 28:

Yoh, the name of a mountain, 26: 9.
Yung, a distinguished scholar, A. D.
1061-1085, Concluding note to chap.

1.

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INI EXES.-Subjects in the Analects,

Proper names in the Analects,

Subjects in Great Learning,

Proper names in Great Learning,

Subjects in the Doctrine of the Mean,

" III,

" IV,

" V,

" VI,

" VII,

❝ VIII,

" IX,
"X,

"XI,

" XII,
"XIII,
" XIV,

❝ XV,

❝ XVI,
❝ XVII,
❝ XVIII,

❝ XIX,

" XX,

Text of Confucius,

GREAT LEARNING.

Commentary of the Philosopher Tsang

DOCTRINE OF THE MEAN.

20

24

27

32

37

42

46

51

56

62

68

74

83

88

94

100

104

109

Proper names in the Doctrine of the Mean,

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