A
Abaka, emperor of Tartars, 13th century, 276.
Abbo of Fleury, 10th cent., 116, n. (6).

- of St. Germain, historian, 9th cent., 78.
Abbots and bishops, made princes, 10th cent.,

124.

Abdalrahman II., sultan in Spain, 9th cent.,
54, n. (2).

Abelard, Peter, 12th cent., 237, 242, n. (57),
256,257, 259.

Absalom, archbishop of Lund, 12th cent., 208.
of St. Victor, Paris, 13th cent., 330.
Abulpharajus, Gregory, Jacobite patriarch, 13th
cent., 286, n. (6).

Abyssinians became Monophysites, 101.
Acca of Houston, 8th cent., 15, 31, n. (47).
Adalbert, errorist, 8th cent., 46, n. (5).
---, abbot of Fleury, 9th cent., 78.

archbp. of Prague, 10th cent., 109, 139.
first archbishop of Magdeburg, 10th cent.,
111, n. (20).

-, marquis of Tuscany, 10th cent., 120.
bishop in Pomerania, 12th cent., 208.
Adaldag, archbishop of Hamburg, 10th cent.,
109, 110, 124, n. (15).

Adam. a Scotch canon, 12th cent., 250.
Adamites, or Beghards, 15th cent., 466.
Adamus Magister, 11th cent., 185.
Adelaide, empress, 10th cent., 111.

Adelbold, bishop of Utrecht, 11th cent., 184.
Adelsteen, king of Norway, 10th cent., 110.
Ademar of Limoges, 11th cent., 184.

Ado, archbishop of Vienne, 9th cent., 58, 74,
&c., n. (56), 97.

Adoptionists, 8th cent., 48, n. (8).
Adrevaldus or Adalbert, 9th cent., 78.
Egidius of Tusculum, 10th cent., 107.

Colonna, 13th cent., 328, n. (126).
Elfric of Canterbury, 10th cent., 128, n. (32).
Elnoth of Canterbury, 12th cent, 246.
Eneas, bishop of Paris, 9th cent., 77, 97.
Eneas Sylvius, 15th cent.: see Pius II.
Agapetus, pope, 10th cent., 121.

Agobard, bishop of Lyons, 9th cent., 58, 70,
&c., n. (39), 84, 98.

Agricola, Rudolph, 15th cent., 452.
Ailly, Peter: see Alliaco, Peter de.
Ailred or Ealred. 12th cent., 249.

--

Aimoin of St. Germain, 9th cent., 75, n. (57).
French historian, 11th cent., 183, n.
Aistulphus, king of Lombardy, 8th cent, 21.
Aiton or Haiton, 14th cent., 396, n.

Alain de l'Isle or Alanus de Insulis, 249, 288,
325, n. (112), 339.

Albanensians, Cathari, 12th cent.. 266

Alberic of Tusculum, 10th cent., 120.

of Mount Cassino, 11th cent., 184.
de Rosate, canonist, 14th cent., 403.
Albert, bishop of Livonia, 12th cent., 209.
of Aix, 12th cent.. 247.

the Great, scholastic, 13th cent., 291
326, n. (115), 236.

of Stade, chronicler, 13th cent., 332
Albert of Padua, 14th cent., 401.

of Strasburg, 14th cent., 404.
Albigenses, 136, 201, n. (5), 266, n. (7), 848, n.
(14).

Albion, Saxon chief, 8th cent., 11.
Albizi, Bartholomew, 14th cent., 383.
Alcuin, 8th cent., 11, n. (13), 15, 16, 29, n. (40),
34, 35.

Aldenburg, a bishopric, 12th cent., 209.
Alexander II., pope, 11th cent., 160, 184, 194.
III., pope, 12th cent., 158, 220, 230, 233,
250, 257.

IV., pope, 13th cent., 296, 299, 309, 311,

332.

400.

V., pope, 15th cent., 425.

VI., pope, 15th cent., 436, &c., n. (29).
Hales, 13th cent., 291, 327, n. (119), 335.
Neckam, 13th cent., 330.

de St. Elpidio, archbishop, 14th cent.,

de Villa Dei, 13th cent., 290.
Alexius Comnenus, Greek emperor, 11th cent.,
142, 192, 200, 263, n. (2).

་

bishop of Constantinople, 11th cent., 181,
n. (64).

Aristenus, of Constantinople, 12th cent.
241, n.

Alfred, king of England, 9th cent., 57, n. (10)
Alger of Clugni, 12th cent., 248.
Allegorists, 9th cent., 83; 11th, 188; 12th, 254
13th, 335; 14th, 406, 408; 15th, 460.
Alliaco, Peter de, 15th cent., 461, 468, 398, n.
(90).

All Saints, festival, 9th cent., 98, &c.
All Souls, festival, 10th cent., 134.
Almain, James, of Paris, 16th cent., 456.
Al Mamun or Abu Gaafar Abdallah, 9th cent.,

56.

Alphanus, archbishop of Salerno, 11th cent.

184.

Alphonso, king of Castile, 11th cent., 199.
1.. duke of Portugal, 12th cent., 234.
IX., king of Leon, 13th cent., 282.
X., king of Leon, 13th cent., 287.
- VI., king of Naples, 15th cent., 421.
Alto, Scottish saint, 8th cent., 10, n. (11).
Alvarus of Corduba, 9th cent., 77, 83.

Pelagius, 14th cent., 102, 409,

Amalarius, 9th cent., 67, 76, 92, 98.
Amalric of Bena, 13th cent., 354.
Ambrose Authpert, 8th cent., 31, n. (45), 34,

37.

of Camalduli, 15th cent, 422, 444, n. (61).
Amedeus of Lausanne, 12th cent., 248.
America, conversions there, 15th cent, 419.
Amulo or Amularius of Lyons, 9th cent., 76, 84.
Anacletus II., pope, 12th cent., 228.
Anania, John de, canonist, 15th cent, 450.
Anastasius, Syrian, 8th cent., 31, n. (47), 37.
Bibliothecarius, 9th cent., 58, 77.
Ancharanus, Peter, 15th cent., 449.
Anchialus, Michael, bishop of Constantinople,
12th cent., 219, n. (8).

Andreas, John, 14th cent., 365, n. (14).

-, Anthony, 14th cent., 397, n. (82).

de Petra, 15th cent., 442, note.
-cardinal, a reformer, 15th cent., 453.
Andrew, king of Hungary, 13th cent., 278.
--, English monk, 14th cent., 399, n. (97).
Andronicus Camaterus, 12th cent., 240.
Angelomus of Luxeuil, 9th cent., 77, 83, 98.
Anglerius, Peter Martyr, 16th cent., 455.
Anna, wife of Wlodimir, 10th cent., 108.

Comnena, 12th cent., 219, n. (6).
Annates, 14th cent., 372, n. (8); 15th, 433.
Ansegisus, historian, 9th cent., 76.
Ansgarius, apostle of Denmark, 9th cent., 50,
n. (8).

Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, 11th cent.,
152, 182, n. (69), 188, 189, 190, 261.

of Liege, 11th cent., 184.

of Lucca: see pope Alexander II.
of Havelburg, 12th cent., 249, 259.
of Laon, 12th cent., 261.

Anthony, St., order of, 11th cent., 179.

of Padua, 13th cent., 330, 335.

de Balocho or de Vercellis, 15th cent.,
453.

Anthropomorphites, 10th cent., 137.

Arnold of Hildesheim, 13th cent., 330.

of Villa Nova, 13th cent., 292, n. (42).
Arnoldists, 12th cent., 270.

Arno, bishop of Slavonia, 9th cent., 49, n. (1)
Arnulph, bishop of Luxen, 12th cent., 248.
Arsenius Autorianus, 13th cent., 324, n. (102)
Asserius, bishop of Sherburne, 9th cent., 78.
Astesanus, 14th cent., 399, n. (97), 408.
Astrology, 11th cent., 150; 14th, 367.
Atabec Zenghi, Tartar viceroy, 12th cent., 212
Atheists, reputed, 13th cent., 283.
Athingians, Pavlicians, 9th cent., 101, n. (2)
Atonement, universality of, 9th cent., 90-94.
Atto of Vercelli, 10th cent., 128, n. (30).
Augustine, much followed, 9th cent., 83.
Augustinian Canons regular, 11th cent., 179.
Eremites, 13th cent., 304.

Augustinus Triumphus, 13th cent., 333.
Aureolus, Peter, 14th cent., 397, n. (86).
Auricular Confession, established, 13th cent
334, &c., n. (2).

Authbert of Corbey, 9th cent., 50.
Authpert, Ambrose: see Ambrose.
Auxilius, writer, 9th cent., 78.

Ave Mary, ordained, 14th cent., 411.
Aventinus, John, 16th cent., 457, note.
Averroes of Corduba, 12th cent., 423.
Avignon, papal residence in 14th cent., 371.
&c., 376.

B.

Bacon, Roger, 13th cent., 290, 292, n. (41).
John, 14th cent., 397, n. (87).

Bactrians, enlightened, 8th cent., 5.
Bagnolists, Cathari, 12th cent., 266, 318, d.
Bajazet, Turkish sultan, 14th cent., 360.
Balazinansa, bishop of the Cathari, 12th cent
266, 318, n.

Balderic of Arras, 11th cent., 186, note.
Baldric, archbishop of Dol, 12th cent., 246
Baldus Ubaldus, 14th cent., 365, n. (14).

(53).

Andreas, 14th cent., 397, n. (82).
de Butrio, jurist, 14th cent., 405.
of Florence, 15th cent., 446, n. (70).
Apostles or Apostoli, 13th cent., 356, 413.
Apostolic clerks, monks, 14th cent., 392.
Apostolici, sect, 12th cent., 274.
Aquilinus, Bernardine, 15th cent., 453.
Arabians and Arabic learning, in 9th cent.,
56; in 10th. 115, 118, 119; in 11th, 149,
150; in 12th, 221, &c.; in 13th, 282, 290;
in 14th, 363, &c.

Ardo, abbot of Aniane, 9th cen.., 76.
Aretinus, Leonard Brunus, 15th cent., 449.
Arevallo, Roderic Sincius de, 15th cent., 452.
Arians, in 8th cent., 45; in 10th, 136, n. (5).
Aribo, bishop of Freysingen, 8th cent., 32.
Arifastus, nobleman. 11th cent., 202, n. (7)..
Aristotelian philosophy, in 8th cent., 14, 15; in
9th, 56, 58; 12th, 219; 13th, 283, 286, 287,
290, &c., 336; 14th, 363, 366; 15th, 422, &c.
Armand de Bello Visu, 13th cent., 329, n. (127).
Arnald, William, inquisitor, 13th cent., 345.
of Poictiers, 12th cent., 258.
--, Cistercian abbot, 13th cent., 349.

Cescomes, archbishop of Tarragona, 14th
cent., 402.
Arnold of Brescia, 12th cent., 269, n. (17)
Carnotensis, 12th cent., 250.

Baldwin, king of Jerusalem, 11th cent, 142
143.

archbp. of Canterbury, 12th cent., 251.
Latin emperor of Constantinople, 13th
cent., 278.
Bappenheim, Matthew Mareschalcus de, 15th
cent., 453.

Baptista Salvis or de Salis, 15th cent., 453.
Trovamala, 15th cent., 453.
Mantuanus, 16th cent., 455.
Barbatus, Andrew, jurist, 15th cent, 452.
Bardas, Greek emperor, 9th cent., 56.
Barlaam and Barlaamites, 14th cent., 363, n
(8), 394, 409, 411, 412.

Barletta, Gabriel, 15th cent., 452.
Bartholomew of Albizi, 14th cent., 383, n. (36),
404.

of St. Concordia, 14th cent., 402, 408.
bishop of Urbino, 14th cent., 402.
de Glanvilla, 14th cent., 403.

Bartolus, a jurist, 14th cent., 365, n. (14).
Basil, bishop of Ancyra, 8th cent., 31, n. (47).
the Macedonian, Greek emperor, 9th
cent., 52, 56, n. (2), 70, n., 96.
Achridenus, 12th cent., 241, n.

monk, founder of the Bogomiles, 12th
cent., 263, n. (2).

Basle or Basil, council of, 15th cent., 432, &c
n. (20), 460.

Bavaria, state of, in 8th cent., 6.
Bebelius, Henry, 15th cent., 454.
Becket, Thomas, archbishop of Canterbury,
12th cent., 231, &c., n. (19).
Beda, Venerabilis, 8th cent., 15, 29, n. (39),
34, 37.

Begging Monks: see Mendicants.

Reghards, Beguine and Begutta, 13th cent.,
204, 317, 319, n. (89)–322, n. (92), (93), 351;
14th, 374, 383, &c., 389, 390, &c., 413; 15th,
438, &c., 460, 465.

Belna, John de, 14th cent., 386.
Bena, Amalrich de, 13th cent., 354.

Benedict of Aniane, reformer of monasteries,
9th cent., 66, 75, n. (60).

III., pope, 9th cent., 77.
IV., pope, 9th cent., 78.
V., pope, 10th cent., 122.
VI., pope, 10th cent., 122.
VII., pope, 10th cent., 123.

VIII., pope, 11th cent., 155, &c., n. (5).
IX., pope, 11th cent., 156.

X., pope, 11th cent., 157.

XI, pope, 14th cent., 371.

XII., pope, 14th cent., 259, 374, 402.
XIII., pope, 14th cent., 377, 425, 427.

Benetus, Cyprian, 16th cent., 457, note.
Benno, cardinal, 11th cent., 185.

Bentra, Nicolaus de, archbishop of Peking,
14th cent., 359.

Berengarius of Tours, and his controversy,
11th cent., 188, 193-197, n. (23), (24), 260.
Berengosus of Treves, 12th cent., 246.
Bernard Delitiosi, 14th cent., 384, &c.

Guido, inquisitor, 14th cent., 401.
or Bernhard, St., 12th cent., 212, 228,
241, n. (54), 255, 257, 261, 274.
Bernardins, monks, 12th cent., 236, 241.
Berno, abbot and writer, 11th cent., 184.
Bertharius, a poet, 9th cent., 58, 75, n. (55), 82.
Berthold of Constance, 11th cent., 184, &c.

bishop of Livonia, 12th cent., 208.

of Calabria, founder of the Carmelites,

12th cent., 238.

Bertram: see Ratramn.

Bertrand de Turre, 14th cent., 401.

Bonaventura, general of the Franciscans, 3th
cent., 311, &c., 327, n. (117).
Brocardus, 13th cent., 332.
Baduarius, 14th cent., 404.
Bonfinius, Antonius, 15th cent., 455.
Boniface (Winifrid), apostle of Germany, 8th
cent., 6, n. (2), 7, 8, 9, 30.

VII., antipope, 10th cent., 122.

VIII., pope, 13th cent., 295, 301, 333,
342, 370, 373.

IX., pope, 14th cent, 377, 425.
Boni Homines or Bos Homos, Paulicians, 202.
Bons Valets or Garcons, Beghards, 13th cent.,
323.

Bossius, Donatus, 15th cent., 454.
Bousardus, Gaufrid, 15th cent., 454.
Bradwardine, Thomas, archbishop of Canter
bury, 14th cent., 365, n. (15).

Brandenburg, a bishopric, in 10th cent., 108.
Brandolinus, Aurelius, 15th cent, 454.
Brethren of the free Spirit, sect, 204; 13th,
cent., 351-354; 14th, 413, &c.; 15th, 465,
&c., 468.

303.

of the holy Trinity, monks, 13th cent.,

of the Sack, monks, 13th cent., 303.

of Alexius, monks, 14th cent., 392.
of the community, laxer Franciscans,
14th cent., 383, &c.

of the observation, stricter Franciscans,
14th cent., 391.

the White, sect, 15th cent., 467.
Brigitta, St., a visionary, 14th cent., 403.
Britons, state of, 8th cent., 15; 13th, 297.
Brocardus, Bonaventura, 13th cent., 332.
Brulifer, Stephen, 15th cent., 447, n. (74).
Bruno or Boniface, missionary, 11th cent.,
139, n. (6).

Leonard, 15th cent., 422.

abbot of Monte Cassino, 11th cent., 183,
n. (71), 187.

bishop of Wirtsburg, 11th cent., 184.
founder of Carthusians, 11th cent., 1,

183, n. (72), 187.

Bulgarians, converted, 9th cent., 51, &c., 103
--or Paulicians: see Paulicians, 202.

&c., n. (53).

Bethlehemites, order of, 13th cent., 303.
Biblical divines, 13th cent., 337; 14th, 407.
Biel, Gabriel, 15th cent., 447, n. (73).
Biographies of saints, 9th cent., 81.

Bishops, in 8th cent., 18, &c.; in 9th, 60, &c.,
63, &c.; 10th, 124, &c.

Bizochi, who, 13th cent., 317, 319, n. (88).
Blastares, Matthew, 14th cent., 394, n. (71).
Blondus, Flavius, historian, 15th cent., 450.
Blood of Christ, whether divine, 15th cent,
462, &c.

Boamund, a crusader, 11th cent., 143.
Bogomiles, a sect, 12th cent., 264, n. (3).
Rogoris, king of Bulgaria, 9th cent., 51, n. (9).
Bohemians, converted, 9th cent., 51, &c.
Bohemian Brethren, 15th cent., 460.

war, 15th cent., 458, &c.

Boleslaus of Bohemia, 10th cent., 107.

-

king of Poland, 11th cent., 139, 240.
Bologna, university, when founded, 220, &c.,
n. (13).

Bonacarsus of Milan, 12th cent., 250.

Bonagratio of Bergamo, 14th ces t., 387, 388.

109.

Buraburg, a bishopric, 8th cent., 7, n. (2).
Burch, John, reforms monasteries, 15th cent.,
437, n. (33).

Burchard of Würtsburg, 8th cent., 7, note.

, bishop of Worms, 10th cent., 128, n. (33)
Buridan, John, 14th cent., 366, n. (17).
Buriensis, Bostonus, 15th cent., 449.
Burly, Walter, 14th cent., 366, 398, n. (89).
Bustis, Bernardine de, 15th cent., 453.

C.

Cæsar Borgia, son of Alexander VI., 437.
Cæsarinus, Julian, 15th cent., 449.
Cæsarius, a monk, 13th cent., 331.
Cesenas, Michael, Franciscan general, 14th
cent., 388, n. (56).

Calixtines of Bohemia, 15th cent., 459.
Calixtus II., pope, 12th cent., 227, 247.

III., antipope, 12th cent., 230.
III., pope, 15th cent., 435.
Callistus, bishop of Constantinople, 4th cent
396, note.

Calo of Poictiers 12th cent., 258.

Camaldulensians, 11th cent., 176.
Camalduli, Ambrose de, 15th cent., 444, n. (61).
Camaterus, Andronicus, 12th cent., 240, n. (51).
--, John, bishop of Constantinople, 12th
cent., 241, note.

Cambalu or Peking, an archbishopric, 14th
cent., 359.

Canales, John, monk, 15th cent., 451.

Canon law, 222, n. (17), 287, &c., 293, n. (46),

365.

Canons, order of, in 8th cent., 25; in 9th, 67,
n. (27); 11th, 179, &c., n. (56); 12th, 236.
Canonization, in the 9th cent., 80, &c., n. (3);
10th, 131, &c., n. (7); 12th, 234.
Cantacuzenus, John, Greek emperor, 14th
cent., 362, n. (5), 395.

Cantor, Egidius, 15th cent., 467.
Capgrave, John, 15th cent., 451.
Capistranus, John, 15th cent., 445, n. (64).
Capnio (Reuchlin), John, 15th cent., 422, 455.
Capreolus, John, 15th cent., 446, n. (68).
Caputiati, sect, 12th cent., 274.
Caracciolus, Robert, 15th cent., 453.
Carbeas, leader of Paulicians, 9th cent., 102.
Cardinals, 158, n. (14), 233, 433.
Carinthia, 8th and 9th cent., 49, n. (1).
Carit, enlightened, 10th cent., 106.
Carlerius, Ægidius, 15th cent., 450.
Carloman, 8th cent., 7, 17, n. (2).

king of Italy, 9th cent., 63.

Carmelites, 12th cent., 238, &c., 304.
Carthusians, monks, 11th cent., 178.

390.

IV., German emperor, 14th cent., 375

Chaste Brethren and Sisters, or Apostolici
12th cent., 274.

Chiercey, council of, 9th cent., 91, n. (35), 9o
n. (36).

Childeric, king of France, 8th cent., 20.
China, Christians there, in 8th cent., 5, n. (1:
in 13th, 276, 277; in 14th, 259, 360, &c.
in 15th, 419.

Christ, how both the offerer and the offering
259, &c.

Christianity, propagation of, in 8th cent., 5-12

in 9th, 49, &c.; in 10th, 106, &c.; in 11th,
138, &c.; in 12th, 207, &c. ; in 13th, 276,
&c.; in 14th, 358, &c. ; in 15th, 418, &c.
Christophanes, pope, 10th cent., 120.

Chrodegang, bishop of Metz, 8th cent., 25, 32,
67.

Chrysolaras, Manuel, 14th cent., 361, n. (2)
364.

Circumcised, the Pasagini, 12th cent., 273.
Cistercians, monks, 11th cent., 177, 235.
Civil law, 221, 288, 293, 365.

Clarendon, constitutions of, 12th cent., 232, n.
(18).

Cathai, enlightened, 8th cent., 5, n. (1), 419.
Cathari, sect, in 11th cent., 201; 12th, 265,
&c.; 13th, 318, n., 343; 14th, 413; 15th,
465.

Catharine of Sens, 14th cent., 376.
Catharina, St., 14th cent., 404.

Bononiensis, 15th cent., 450.
Cathedral and monastic schools, 8th cent., 15;
9th, 58; 10th, 116; 11th, 149, n. (7); 12th,
220, &c.

Ceccus Asculanus, 14th cent., 367.
Cedrenus, George, 11th cent., 148, n. (3).
Celibacy of the clergy, 9th cent., 59, n. (2);
11th cent., 166, &c., n. (22).
Cellani, Peter, inquisitor, 13th cent., 315.
Cellites, monks, 14th cent., 392.
Cent. VIII., external history, 5; internal, 14.
IX., external history, 49; internal, 55.
X., external history, 106; internal, 114.
XI., external history, 138; internal, 148.
-XII., external history, 207; internal, 218.
XIII., external history, 276; internal,

285.

XIV., external history, 358; internal,
361.

XV., external history, 418; internal, 420.
Ceremoniec, in 8th cent., 51, &c.; in 9th, 98,
&c. ; in 10th, 134, &c. ; in 11th, 198, &c.;
in 12th, 261, &c.; in 13th, 341, &c.; in
14th, 410, &c. ; in 15th, 463, &c.
Cerularius, Michael, bishop of Constantino-
ple, 11th cent., 181, 191.
Chaldaic Christians: see Nestorians.
Chancery, papal, regi lated, 372, 433.
Charlemagne, emperor, 8th cent., 11, 14, 15,
17, 22, 23, 28, n. (38), 34, 35, 42, 47, 49, 52,
82, 95, n. (43).

87, n. (24).

Clemangis, Nicolaus de, 15th cent., 444, n
(59).

Clement, a Scot, 8th cent., 15.

II., pope, 11th cent., 156.

III., antipope, 11th cent., 172.
III., pope, 12th cent., 234, 251.
IV., pope, 13th cent., 299, 332.

V., pope, 14th cent., 358, 363, 371, 373
383, 400, 413.-

VI., pope, 14th cent., 358, 372, 375.
VII., pope, 14th cent., 376.

Clergy, character of, in 8th cent, 16, &c. ; in
9th, 59, &c.; in 10th, 119, &c., 124, &c.
in 11th, 154, 165, &c.; in 12th, 225, 235⚫
in 13th, 294, 302; in 14th, 368; in 15th, 424.
Clerks, Apostolical: see Jesuates.

of common life, 15th cent., 439.
Cloisters, subjected to the pope, in 11th cen
174, n. (38), (39).

Cluniacensians, monks, 10th cent., 126, 175
&c., 235.

Coblai, Tartar emperor, 13th cent., 277.
Codinus, George, 15th cent., 442, n. (57).
Calestine Eremites, 13th cent., 316.

II., pope, 12th cent., 229, 248.
III., pope, 12th cent., 234, 251.
V., pope, 13th cent., 301.
Coiremchan, Tartar king, 12th cent., 210.
Collatius, Peter Apollonius, 15th cent., 454.
Cologne, heretics there, 14th cent., 413, 414.
Combat, judicial, 9th cent., 99, &c., n. (4), (5)
11th cent., 199.

Comforted, the more perfect Cathari, 266.
Commentators: see Theology, exegetic.
Comnena, Anna, Greek historian, 12th cent
219, n. (6).

Concordate, the German, 12th cent., 228.
the French, 15th cent., 435, n. (25)

Concubinage of the clergy, in 10th cent., 123;
11th cent., 165, &c.
Confederated the lower class of Cathari, 266.
Conformities with Christ, in St. Francis, 382.
Congo, king of, converted, 15th cent, 419.
Conrad III., German emperor, 12th cent., 212.
duke of Masovia, 13th cent., 281.

of Litchtenau, 13th cent., 289, n. (26).
of Marpurg, inquisitor, 13th cent, 331.
344, n. (2), 348.

Crascience, cases of, treated, 14th cent., 408.
Constance, council of, 15th cent., 426, &c.,
428, &c., n. (14).

Constantine, pope, 8th cent., 31, n. (47).
Copronymus, Greek emperor, 8th cent.,
40, &c.

(2).

or Cyril, missionary, 9th cent., 51, n. (9).
Porphyrogenitus, 10th cent., 114, &c., n.

Monomachus, 11th cent., 191.
Hermenopulus, Greek writer, 12th cent.,
240, n. (50), 259.

Manasses, 12th cent., 219, n. (6).

Meliteniota, 13th cent., 324, n. (106).
Constantinople taken by the Turks A.D. 1453,
p. 420.
Constantinopolitan councils, A.D. 754, p. 40, n.
(24); A.D. 812, p. 86; A.D. 861, p. 95, n.
(45); A D. 869, p. 96; A.D. 879, p. 86.
Constitutions of Clarendon, 12th cent., 231, n.
(18).

Consubstantiation, 11th cent., 193, n. (23).
Controversies, the principal among Christians,
in 8th cent., 37, &c., 45, &c.; in 9th, 85,
&c., 97; in 10th, 130, &c., 133; in 11th,
190, &c., 192, &c.; in 12th, 257-261; in
13th, 337-340; in 14th, 407-410; in 15th,
458-463.

Conventual Brethren, the Laxer Franciscans,
391.

Converted Brethren, the lay Grandmontains,
177.

Corvey, school of, 16, n. (5).

Damascenus, John, 8th cent., 15, 28, n. (37),
34, 37.

Damasus II., pope, 11th cent., 156.
Dambrowka, daughter of the duke of Bohemia,
10th cent, 107.

Dancers, a sect, 14th cent., 416.
Danes, converted, 9th cent., 49, &c.; 10th
cent, 109, &c., 138.

Daniel, bishop of Winchester, 8th cent., 8, n.
(5).

Danté, Alighiera, 14th cent., 364, n. (13).
David, metropolitan of China, 8th cent., 5, n
(1).

-, successor to Prester John, 12th cent.,
212, 217.

Dinant, 13th cent., 355.

de Augusta, monk, 13th cent., 332.
Decius, Philip, of Pisa, 16th cent, 456.
Decrees of God: see Predestination; also p.

261.

n. (8).

Cortesius, Paul, 15th cent., 461.

Cosmas of Jerusalem, 8th cent., 27, n. (34).
Cosmo de Medicis, 15th cent., 422.
Councils, power of, in 8th cent., 27; in 9th
cent., 87, n. (22); in 15th, 426, 431, 432, &c.
--, the principal in this period were: A.D.
754, at Constantinople, 40, n. (24); A.D.
782, at Nice, 41, &c., n. (25); A.D. 794, at
Frankfort, 42, n. (29); A.D. 842, at Con-
stantinople, 86; A.D. 861, at Constantino-
ple, 95, n. (45); A.D. 869, at Constantinople,
96; A.D. 879, at Constantinople, 86; A.D.
1095, at Placentia, 141, n. (12); A.D. 1095,
at Clermont, 141, n. (13) ; A.D. 1215, in the
Lateran, 302, n. (34); A.D. 1249, at Lyons,
299, n. (22); A.D. 1274, at Lyons, 300; A.D.
1311, at Vienne, 413; A.D. 1409, at Pisa,
425; A.D. 1414, at Constance, 426, &c.:
A.D 1431, at Basil, 431, &c.; A.D. 1438,
at Ferrara and Florence, 433, &c.
Crantz, Albert, of Rostoch, 16th cent., 456.
Crassus, Damianus, 15th cent., 456.
Croatians, enlightened, 9th cent., 51, n. (9).
Crusades, in 10th cent., 112; in 11th, 141, &c.;
in 12th, 212, &c., 233; in 13th, 278, &c.,
348, &c.; in 14th, 358.
VOL II.-0 0 0

Diaconi, among the Cathari, what, 266.
Dialectics, cultivated, in 11th cent., 150, &c.;
in 12th, 223, &c.; in 13th, 290; in 14th,
366; in 15th, 423, &c.

Dictates of Hildebrand, 161, n. (17).
Dinus Mugellanus, jurist, 14th cent., 399, n
(97).

Dionysius Areopagita, 37, 74, n. (53), 83, 84,
n. (13).

---a Ryckel, 15th cent., 447, n. (70).
Dogmatics: see Theology, dogmatic.
Dominic, St., 13th cent., 305, n. (47), 345.
Dominicans, monks, 13th cent., 304, &c., 308,
345, 378, 438.
Donations to the clergy and monks, 18, 111,
145, n. (22).

to the popes, 19, n. (6), 21, 22, 145, n.
(22), 164, 296.
Donatus, deacon of Metz, 8th cent. 32.

Bossius, chronicler, 15th cent., 454.
Druids, their powers and rights transferred to
the clergy, 17, &c., 19.

Druses of Mount Lebanon, 282, n. (1).
Druthmar, Christian, 9th cent., 72, n. (46), 82.
Ducas of Constantinople, an historian, 15th
cent., 443, note.

Dulcinus (Dolcino) of Novara, 13th cent., 35€.