Readings in the Sociology of Jewish Languages

American Arabic Aramaic Ashkenazim bilingualism calque century Chanuka Christian coterritorial cultural dehebraization dialects Diaspora diglossia E. J. Brill ethnic example French functions fusion language Grecism Greek guage hakitia Hebraisms Hebrew component Hebrew language idioms immigrants Israel Israeli J. A. Fishman Jerusalem Jewish communities Jewish English Jewish languages Judeo Judeo-Arabic judéo-espagnol Judeo-Greek Judeo-Spanish Judezmo Ladino language attitudes language maintenance language planning Language Question language shift lexical linguistic Morocco Moslems mother tongue non-Jewish non-Jews Oriental Jews origin Palestine phonetic Rabbi religious Russian second language Semitic Component Sephardic Sephardim Shtif Shuadit Slavic social sociolinguistic Sociology of Jewish Sociology of Language Soviet Jewry Soviet Union Soviet Yiddish Spanish speak speakers speech communities Spivak spoken status of Yiddish Talmud texts traditional translation University variants varieties vernacular virgen Weinreich WFPZ words written Yiddish language Yiddish linguistics Yidishe shprakh Yivo York Zaretski