A Concise Economic History of Modern ChinaVora, 1968 - 244 עמודים |
מתוך הספר
תוצאות 1-3 מתוך 19
עמוד 31
... cash " with its characteristic square centre hole was the only coin traditionally cast or considered the responsibility of authorities . Weighing ideally 0.1 liang it should thus have taken 1000 to exchange for one liang ( or tael ) of ...
... cash " with its characteristic square centre hole was the only coin traditionally cast or considered the responsibility of authorities . Weighing ideally 0.1 liang it should thus have taken 1000 to exchange for one liang ( or tael ) of ...
עמוד 33
... cash coins , each string consisting in turn of 980 cash . The metallic currency was supplemented , as we have men- tioned , by the notes or current accounts of " native " banks — a term used by foreigners to distinguish between the ...
... cash coins , each string consisting in turn of 980 cash . The metallic currency was supplemented , as we have men- tioned , by the notes or current accounts of " native " banks — a term used by foreigners to distinguish between the ...
עמוד 36
... cash . " The Hsien - feng inflation . The use of big - cash was an innovation of the Hsien - feng period ( 1851-1862 ) and was part of a series of measures designed to overcome the disruption caused by the Taipings . In cutting off the ...
... cash . " The Hsien - feng inflation . The use of big - cash was an innovation of the Hsien - feng period ( 1851-1862 ) and was part of a series of measures designed to overcome the disruption caused by the Taipings . In cutting off the ...
תוכן
Chinese Statistics | 5 |
THE TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC AND THE WESTERN | 17 |
Ching Fiscal Administration and Policy | 44 |
זכויות יוצרים | |
7 קטעים אחרים שאינם מוצגים
מהדורות אחרות - הצג הכל
מונחים וביטויים נפוצים
accepted administration Agra agricultural sector areas Augustine Heard Bank of China basis Bombay British Canton capital Central Bank Ch'ing charter Chinese economy Chinese government coinage coins Communist Company Confucian consider currency dollar economic development economic history economic policy economists effect enterprises established exports factor fapi finance foreign exchange funds gold growth Haikwan history of China Hong Kong impact Imperial important increase India industrial inflation investment Japan Japanese Kuomintang labour land Leap Forward Li Hung-chang limited loans London Mainland China Manchuria ment merchants military million mining modern sector monetary National Government Nationalist note issue official operations payments peasant Peking People's Republic period piculs political private sector problems production programme projects provincial railway reform regime revenue role Secondly self-strengthening Shanghai significant silver Soviet Soviet Union statistics taels Taiwan tion traditional treaty ports U.S. aid U.S. dollar unit of account yüan