Popes or Archbi- Ecclesias- ! Heretics, I Remarkable Sovereign Bishops shops of tical and real or re- Events - Religious Profane Princes. of Rome. Canter: Theolog. puted. Rites. Authors. bury. Writers. Kings of 1203 Uladislaus III. 1226 Boleslaus V. 1279 Lescus VI. 1289 Boleslaus, Henry, & Uladislaus take the title of Governors. Premislaus 1296 Uladislaus IV. depo sed in 1300 Winceslaus, king of Bohemia. tion of the Hans The Dominicans, The fables concerning the removal of the chapel of Loretto ; the Vision of Sim. Stochius ; the Wandering Jew; and St. Anthony's obliging an ass to adore the sacrament, are invented about this time. The Festivals of the Nativity of the blessed Virgin, and of the Holy Sacrament or Body of Christ instituted. The present House of Austria take their rise in this century. Wales is conquer cd by Edward, and united to England. There is an uninterrupted succession of English parTiaments from the Kings of 1212 Alphonsoll. 1223 Sancho II. 1246 Alphonso III. 1294 Dennis. year 1293. CENTURY XIV. Popes or Archbish. Ecclesias- | Heretics, Sovereign Bishops of ops of tical and real or re- Remarkable Events Profane Princes. Rome. Canter. Theolog. puted. - Religious Rites. Autbors. bury, Writers. er cuzenus con. of the pope Emperors of Boniface Robert Nicepho- Walden Fruitless attempts Dante, the East. VIII. 1303 Winchel-' rus. ses, Pala- made to renew the the prinA. D. Benedict sey 1313 Calistus. mites, Ho Crusades. cipal reAndronicus XI. 1314 Walter Raymond sychasts, & Christianity encou-storer of II. 1332 Clement V. Raynold Lully. Quietists, raged in Tartary and PhilosoAndronicus 1316 1327 Matthæus three dif- China; but loses pby and the Young. John XXI. Simon Blastares. ferent ground toward the Letters,& 1341 1334 Mepham Barlaam. names for end of this century also one John Canta-| A schism 1333 Greg. one sect. The Lithuanians, of the between J. Strat- Acindy. Spiritual and Jagello, their most subusurps the Peter and ford 1348 nus. Francis- prince, converted to lime Pogovernment John. Thomas John Can- cans. the Christian faith in ets of under John Benedict Bradwar- tacuzenus. Ceccus As- the year 1386. modern Palæologus, XII. 1342 din 1349 Nicepho- culanus, Many of the Jews times. and holds it Clement Simon rus Greg. who was are compelled to re- Petrarch. till the year VI. 1352 Islip 1365 Joho Duns burnt at ceive the Gospel. Boccace. 1335 Innocent Simon Scotus. Florence Philosophy and Chaucer. John VI. VI. 1362 Lango Andrew of by the In-Grecian literature Matthew Palæol. Urban V. ham 1374 Newcas. 'quisition, are cultivated with of Weste 1390 1372 Simon tle. for making zeal in this century. minster. Andronicus A schism Sudbury Francis some expe The disputes be- Nicholas IV. 1392 between 1381 Mayron. rimenis in tween the Realists & Triveth. Emanuel II. Urban and W.Court. Durand of mechanics Nominalists revived. Nicepho Clement. ney 1396 St.Portian. that ap Philip the Fair, rus GreEmperors or Gregory Thomas Nicholas peared mi- king of France, oppo-goras, the the West. XI. 1378 Arundel. de Lyra. raculous to ses with spirit the compiler Albert I. The John Ba- the vulgar. tyrannic pretensions of the By1308 death of Echard. to a zantine Henry VII. Gregory William Johan de temporal jurisdiction History. Luxen 1313IX. occa Occam. Mercuria. over kings and prin- Theodore Lewis V. sioned that Nicholas Beghards, ces, and demands a MetochiBav. 1347 violent 'Triveth. and Be- general council to de- ta. Charles IV. schism that Andrew guines. pose Boniface VIII. Guillau. 1378 threw the Horrie. As to the whom he accuses of me de Winceslaus Western Richard Cellites, or Heresy, Simony, and Nangis, 1400 church Bury. Lollards, several other enor. Historiinto the ut. Walter they can- mities. Kings of most con Burley. not be es. The papal autho. Henry Spain, i. e. fusion. Richard teenied as rity declines. Stero, Leon and The Hampole. Heretics. The residence of HistoriCastile. church of Robert The fol- the popes removed to an. Dinus IV. 1312 two popes, Thomas John The Universities of MugellaAlphonso one resi Bradwar- Wickliff Avignon, Persia, Or-nus. XI. 1350 ding at din, Arch- deserve an leans, Florence, Ca- Evrard, Pedro the Rome, the bishop of eminent bors, Heidelberg, HistoriCruel 1399 other at Canter place with Prague, Perpignan, an. Henry II. Avignon. bury. their lead- Cologne, Pavia, Cra- Hayton, 1369 John er, in the covia, Vienna, Gene- an ArmeJohn I. 1390 At Rome. Wickliff. reforma va, Orange, Sienna, nian HisHenry III. Urban VI. Thomas tion. Erfurt, Angers, found- torian. 1339 Stubbs. Nicholas ed. Albertino Kings of Boniface John de of Cala The rise of the Mussato. France. IX. Burgo. bria. Great western Orderick Philip the At AvigWilliam Martin schism, which de- de Forli. Fair 1314 non. Wolfort. Gonsalvestroyed the Unity of Lupold, Lewis X. Clement The last Reghard. the Latin Churcb, & bishop of Hutin 1316 VII. not thirteen all! Bamberg an. Popes or Archbish- Ecclesias- Heretics, Remarkable Sovereign Bishops ops of tical and real or re- Events-Religious Profane Princes, of Rome. Canter. Theolog. puted. Rites. Authors. bury Writers. Philip V. acknow. English Bartoldus placed at its head Peter of 1321 ledged Authors. de Ror- two rival popes. DuisPhilip VI. 1394 Peter Au- bach. John Wickliff bourg, an Valois Benedict reolus. The Dan- opposes the monks, Historian. 1350 XIII John Bas- cers. whose licentious. Albert of John 1364 solis. ness and ignorance Strasburg, Charles V. Bernard were scandalous, an Histor. 1350 Guido. and recommends Barlaam, Charles VI. Alvarus the study of the of CalaPelagius. Holy Scriptures. bria, masKings of Theopha A warm contest ter of PeEngland. nes, bish arises among the trarch. Edward I. Franciscans about Joinville. 1307 Nice. the poverty of Peter de Edward II. Philo Christ and his Apono, 1327 theus. Physician Edward III. Antonius Another between and AstroAndreas. the Scotists and nomer. Richard II. Herveus Thomists, about Marsilius 1399 Natalis. the doctrines of of Padua, Henry IV. Thomas of their respective a famous Strasburg. chiefs. Lawyer. Kings of Raynerius Pope Clement V. John AnScotland. of Pisa. orders the Jubilee dre, an John Baliol John of which Boniface had eminent 1306 Fribourg. appointed to be Jurist. Robert Pope Cle held every hun- Leontius Bruce 1329 ment VI. dredth year, to be Pilato, one David II. Thomas celebrated twice in of the re1370 Joysius. that space of time. storers of Robert II. John of The Knights learning. 1390 Naples. Templars are seiz- Gentilis de Robert III. Albert of ed and imprisoned; Foligno. Padua. the greatest part of Ismael Kings of Michael them put to death, Abulfeda, Sweden. Cesenas. and their order an Arabian Birger 1326 Gregory suppressed. prince. Magnus Palamas. The rise of the Peter of 1363 Androni Roman Empire in Ferrara, Albert, de cus 1303. Arnold of feated by Peter of The Golden Bull, VilleMargaret Duis containing rules for neuve. queen of bourg. the election of an William Denmark Ludolf Emperor, and a Grisant, in 1387 Saxon. precise account of an English dies in the Cardinal the dignity and Mathemayear 1396 Cajetan. privileges of the tician. Margaret. James of electors, is issued Homodei Viterbo. out by Charles IV. of Milan. Kings of Cardinal Pope Clement Albergotti Denmark. Balde. VI, adds the coun- of Arezzo. Eric VIII George of ty of Avignon to Philip of 1321 Rimini. the papal territo- Leyden. Christopher Pope Bene ries. Baldus de II. 1338 dict II. The Emperor Ubaldis. Waldemar Gui of Henry VII. dies, & Froissard, III. 1375 Perpig is supposed by a French Olaus 1387 nan. some authors to Historian. Margaret. Nicholas have been poisonCabasil led by a consecrated Popes or Archbi- Ecclesiasti- Heretics, Remarkable Sovereign Bishops shops of cal and real or re- Events-Reli- Profane Princes. lof Rome. Canter Theolog. puted. gious Rites. Authors. bury. Writers. Or Khan ties of St. The beginning of the Swiss CanAmurat, or with Jesus tons. Morad Christ. The Emperors, Lewis of Bava- shop of ria, Philip the Fair, king of France, Edward III. king of Eng- land, who op- posed the tyranJac. de ny of the Popes, Theramo. may be looked Manuel upon as witnessChrysolo es to the truth, and preparers of Cardinal the Reformation. To these we may add Durand, Ger- son, Olivus, who others too called the pope numerous Antichrist, and to mention. Wickliff, who rejected Transubstantiation, the Sacrifice of the Mass, the Adoration of the Host, Purgatory, Meritorious Satisfactions by Penance, Auricular Confession, the Celiba cy of the Clergy, Papal Excommunications, the Worship of Images, the Virgin and Relics. The Order of the Garter is instituted in England by Edward III. |