Their booty; scarce with life the shepherds fly, But call in aid, which makes a bloody fray; With cruel tournament the squadrons join ; Where cattle pastured late, now scatter'd lies With carcasses and arms the ensanguined field, Deserted: Others to a city strong.
Lay siege, encamp'd; by battery, scale, and mine, Assaulting others from the wall defend
With dart and javelin, stones, and sulphrous fire: On each hand slaughter and gigantic deeds. In other part the sceptred heralds call To council, in the city-gates; anon
Gray-headed men and grave, with warriors mix'à Assemble, and harrangues are heard; but soon, In factious opposition; till at last,
Of middle age one rising, eminent
In wise deport, spake much of right and wrong, Of justice, of religion, truth, and peace,
And judgment from above him old and young Exploded, and had seized with violent hands, Had not a cloud descending snatch'd him thence Unseen amid the throng; so violence
Proceeded, and oppression, and sword-law, Through all the plain, and refuge none was found Adam was all in tears, and to his guide
Lamenting turn'd full sad: O! what are these, Death's ministers, not men? who thus deal death Inhumanly to men, and multiply
Ten thousandfold the sin of him who slew
His brother; for of whom such massacre
Make they, but of their brethren; men of men? But who was that just man, whom had not heaven Rescued, had in his righteousness been lost?
To whom thus Michael: These are the product Of those ill mated marriages thou saw'st;
Where good with bad were match'd, who of them: selves
Abhor to join; and, by imprudence mix'd, Produce prodigious births of body or mind. Such were these giants, men of high renown; For in those days might only shall be admired, And valour and heroic virtue call'd;
To overcome in battle, and subdue Nations, and bring home spoils with infinite Man-slaughter, shall be held the highest pitch Of human glory; and for glory done
Of triumph, to be styled great conquerors, Patrons of mankind, Gods, and sons of Gods; Destroyers righther call'd, and plagues of men. Thus fame shall be achieved, renown on earth; And what most merits fame, in silence hid. But he, the seventh from thee, whom thou be- heldst
The only righteous in a world perverse, And therefore hate, therefore so beset With foes, for daring single to be just,
And utter odious truth, that God would come To judge them with his saints; him the most High Wrapp'd in a balmy cloud with winged steeds Did, as thou saw'st, receive, to walk with God High in salvation and the climes of bliss, Exempt from death; to show thee what reward Awaits the good; the rest what punishment; Which now direct thine eyes and soon behold. He look'd, and saw the face of things quite chan-
The brazen throat of war had ceased to roar; All now was turn'd to jollity and game,
To luxury and riot, feast and dance; Marrying of prostituting, as befel, Rape or adultery, where passing fair
Alured them; thence from cups to civil broils. At length a reverend sire among them came, And of their doings great dislike decclared, And testified against their ways; he oft Frequented their assemblies, whereso met Triumphs or festivals; and to them preach'd Conversion and repentance, as to souls
In prison, under judgments imminent : But all in vain: which when he saw, he ceased Contending, and removed his tents far off; Then, from the mountain hewing timber tall, Began to build a vessel of huge bulk;
Measured by cubit, length, and breadth, and height Smear'd round with pitch; and in the side a door Contrived; and of provisions laid in large, For man and beast: when lo, a wonder strange! Of every beast, and bird, and insect small
Came sevens, and pairs: and enter'd in as taught Their order; last the sire and his three sons, With their four wives; and God made fast the door.
Meanwhile the south-wind rose, and, with black
Wide-hovering, all the clouds together drove From under heaven; the hills to their supply Vapour, and exhalation dusk and moist, Sent up amain; and now the thicken'd sky
ike a dark ceiling stood; down rush'd the rain mpetuous; and continued, till the earth No more was seen; the floating vessel swum Uplifted, and secure with beaked prow Rode tilting o'er the waves; all dwellings else Flood overwhelm'd, and them with all their pomp Deep under water roll'd; sea cover'd sea, Sea without shore; and in their palaces, Where luxury late reign'd, sea-monsters whelp'd And stabled; of mankind, so numerous late, All left in one small bottom swum embark'd. How didst thou grieve then, Adam, to behold The end of all thy offspring, end so sad, Depopulation! Thee another flood,
Of tears and sorrow a flood, thee also drown'd, And sunk thee as thy sons; till, gently rear'd By the angel, on thy feet thou stood'st at last, Though comfortless; as when a father mourns His children all in view destroy'd at once; And scarce to the angel utter'dst thus thy plaint: O visions ill foreseen! Better had I
Lived ignorant of future! so had borne My part of evil only, each day's lot
Enough to bear; those now, that were dispensed The burden of many ages, on me light
At once, by my foreknowledge gaining birth Abortive, to torment me ere their being,
With thought that they must be. Let no maḥ seek
Henceforth to be foretold what shall befal,
Him or his children; evil he may be sure,
Which neither his foreknowing can prevent ;
And he the future evil shall no less In apprehension than in substance feel, Grievous to bear: but that care now is pass'd, Man is not whom to warn; those few escaped Famine and anguish will at last consume, Wandering that watery desert: I had hope, When violence was ceased, and war on earth, All would have then gone well; peace would have crown'd
With length of happy days the race of man; But I was far deceived; for now I see
Peace to corrupt no less than war to waste. How comes it thus? unfold, celestial Guide, And whether here the race of man will end.
To whom thus Michael: Those, whom last thou saw'st
In triumph and luxurious wealth, are they First seen in acts of prowess eminent
And great exploits, but of true virtue void; Who, having spilt much blood, and done much
Subduing nations, and achieves thereby
Fame in the world, high titles, and rich prey; Shall change their course to pleasure, ease, and
Surfeit, and lust; till wontonness and pride Raise out of friendship hostile deeds in peace. The conquer'd also, and enslaved by war, Shall, with their freedom lost, all virtue lose And fear of God; trom whom their piety feign'd In sharp contest of battle found no aid
Against invaders; therefore, cool'd in zeal,
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