+ Gr. is.

+

people, and thy God my God. 17 And | wherever thou diest, I will die, and there will I be buried: the Lord do so to me, and more also, if I leave thee, for death only shall divide between me and thee. 18 And Noemin seeing that she was determined to go with her, ceased to speak to her any more. 19 And they went both of them until they came to Bethleem: and it came to pass, when they arrived at Bethleem, that all the city rang with them, and they said, Is this Noemin? 20 And she said to them, Nay, do not call me Noemin; call me Bitter,' for the Mighty One has dealt very bitterly with me. 21 I went out full, and the Lord has brought me back empty: and why call ye me Noemin, whereas the Lord has humbled me, and the Mighty One has afflicted me?

ed, returning

22 So Noemin and Ruth the Moa+Gr. return bitess, her daughter-in-law, *returned from the country of Moab; and they came to Bethleem in the beginning of barley harvest.

from.

2. And Noemin had a friend an acquaintance of her husband, and the man was a mighty man of the kindred of Elimelech, and his name was Booz. 2 And Ruth the Moabitess said to Noemin, Let me go now to the field, and I will glean among the ears behind *Gr. in whose the man with whomsoever soever eyes I shall find favour: and she said to her, Go, daughter. And she went; and came and gleaned in the field behind the reapers; and she happened by chance to come on a portion of the land of Booz, of the kindred of Elimelech.

I shall find favour.

3

+

Noemin out of the land of Moab. And she said, I pray you, let me glean and gather among the sheaves after the reapers: and she +Gr. handfuls. came and stood from morning till evening, and rested not even a little in the field.

8 And Booz said to Ruth, Hast thou not heard, my daughter? go not to glean in another field; and depart not thou hence, join thyself here with my damsels. Let thine eyes be on the field where my men shall reap, and thou shalt go after them: behold, I have charged the young men not to touch thee: and when thou shalt thirst, then thou shalt go to the vessels, and drink of that which the young men shall have drawn. 10 And she fell upon her face, and did reverence to the ground, and said to him, How is it that I have found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldest take notice of me, whereas I am a stranger?

+ Gr. yesterday and the

third day; a

frequent He

11 And Booz answered and said to her, It has fully been told me how thou hast dealt with thy mother-in-law after the death of thy husband; and how thou didst leave thy father and thy mother, and the land of thy birth, and camest to a people whom thou knewest not before. 12 The Lord recompense thy work: may a full reward be given braism. thee of the Lord God of Israel, to whom thou hast come to trust under his wings. 13 And she said, Let me find grace in thy sight, my lord, because thou hast comforted me, and because thou hast spoken + Gr. to the kindly to thy handmaid, heart of. and behold, I shall be as one of thy servants.

+ Lit. heaped.

her not.

15 And she rose up to glean; and Booz charged his young men, saying, Let her even glean among the sheaves, +Gr. shame and reproach her not. 16 And do ye by all means carry it for her, and ye shall surely let fall for her some of that which is heaped up, and let her eat, and glean, and rebuke her not. 17 So she gleaned in the field till evening, and beat out that she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley. 18 And she took it up, and went into the city: and her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned, and Ruth brought forth and gave to her the food which she had left from what she had been satisfied with. 19 And her mother-in-law said to her, Where hast thou gleaned today, and where hast thou wrought? Blessed be he that took notice of thee: and Ruth told her mother-in-law where she had wrought, and said, The name of the man with whom I wrought today is Booz. 20 And Noemin said to her daughter-in-law, Blessed is he of the Lord, because he has not failed in his mercy with the living and with the dead: and Noemin said to her, The man is near akin to us, he is one of our relations. 21 And Ruth said to her mother-in-law, Yea, he said also to me, Keep close to my damsels, until the men shall have finished all my reaping.

22 And Noemin said to Ruth her daughter-in-law, It is well, daughter, that thou wentest out with his damsels, thus they shall not meet thee in another field. 23 And Ruth joined herself to the damsels of Booz to glean until they had finished the barley-harvest and the wheat-harvest.

3 But do thou wash, and anoint thyself, and put thy raiment upon thee, and go up to the threshing-floor: do not discover thyself to the man until he has done eating and drinking. And it shall come to pass when he lies down, that thou shalt mark the place where he lies down, and shalt come and lift up the covering of his feet, and shall lie down, and he shall tell thee what thou shalt do. And Ruth said to her, All that thou shalt say, I will do.

9

5

And she went down to the threshing-floor, and did according to all that her mother-in-law enjoined her. "And Booz ate and drank, and his heart was glad, and he came to lie down by the side of the heap of corn; and she came secretly, and lifted up the covering of his feet. And it came to pass at midnight that the man was amazed, and troubled, and behold, a woman lay at his feet. And he said, Who art thou? and she said, I am thine handmaid Ruth; spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid, for thou art a near relation. 10 And Booz said, Blessed be thou of the Lord God, my daughter, for thou hast made thy latter kindness greater than the former, in that thou followest not after young men, whether any be poor or rich. And now fear not, my daughter, whatever thou shalt say I will do to thee; for all the tribe of my people knows that thou art *a virtuous woman. 12 And

+ Lit. a woman of strength or

now I am truly akin to thee; nevertheless there is power. a kinsman nearer than I. 13 Lodge here for the night, and it shall be in the morning if he will do the part of a kinsman to thee, well-let him do it: but if he will not do the part of a kinsman to thee, I will do the kinsman's part to thee, as the Lord lives; lie down till the morning. 14And she lay at his feet until the morning; and she rose up before a man could know his neighbour; and Booz said, Let it not be known that a woman came into the floor.

15 And he said to her, Bring the apron that is upon thee: and she held it, and he measured six measures of barley, and put them upon her, and she went into the city. 16 And Ruth went in to her mother-in-law, and she said to her, My daughter! and Ruth told her all that the man had done to her. 17 And she said to her, He gave me these six measures of barley, for he said to me, Go not empty to thy mother-in-law. 18 And she said, Sit still, my daughter, until thou shalt know how the matter will fall out; for the man will not rest until the matter be accomplished this day.

one.

+

4. And Booz went up to the gate, and sat there; and behold the relative passed by, of whom Booz spoke: and Booz said to him, Turn aside, sit down + Lit. secret here, Such a one: and he turned aside and sat down. such an one. 2 And Booz took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye here: and they sat down. 3 And Booz said to the relative, The matter is concerning the portion of the field + Gr.is. which was our brother Elimelech's which was given to Noemin, now returning out of the land of Moab, +Gr. open or 4 and I said, I will inform thee, saying, Buy it before those that sit, and before the elders of my people: if thou wilt redeem it, redeem it, but if thou wilt not redeem † ἐγώ εἰμι, it, tell me, and I shall know; this phrase for there is no one beside thee to do the office of a kins

uncover thine

ear.

seems at one

time to signify 'I am here,' at

ἐγώ with em

other to imply Divinity, as

our Lord.

Bos in the pre

another to re- man, and I am after thee: and present only. he said, I myself will rephasis, at an- deem it. 5 And Booz said, In the day of thy buying when used by the field of the hand of According to Noemin and of Ruth the face to his edi- Moabitess the wife of the deceased, thou must also redundant is buy her, so as to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance. 6 And the kinsman said, I shall not be able to

tion the 2d. use οἱ ἐγώ ειμι where eu is

peculiar to Judges, Ruth, and Kings.

redeem it for myself, lest I mar my own inheritance: do thou redeem my right for thyself, for I shall not be able to redeem it.

7 And this was in former time the ordinance in Israel for redemption, and for a bargain, to confirm every word: a man loosed his shoe, and gave it to his neighbour that redeemed his right; and this was a testimony in Israel. And the kinsman said to Booz, Buy my right for thyself: and he took off his shoe and gave it to him.

8

+

9And Booz said to the elders and to all the people, Ye are this day witnesses, that I have bought all that was Elimelech's, and all that be- + Gr. belong. longed to Chelaion and Maalon, of the hand of Noemin. 10 Moreover I have bought for myself for a wife Ruth the Moabitess, the wife of Maalon, to raise up the name of the dead upon his inheritance, so the name of the dead shall not be destroyed from among his brethren, and from the tribe of his people: Ye are this day witnesses.

And all the people who were in the gate said, We are witnesses: and the elders said, The Lord make Gr. give. thy wife who goes into thy house, as Rachel and as Lia, who both together built the house of Israel, and wrought mightily in Ephratha, and there shall be a name to thee in Bethleem. 12And let thy house be as the house of Phares, whom Thamar bore to Juda, of the seed which the Lord shall give thee of this handmaid.

13 And Booz took Ruth, and she became his wife, and he went in to her; and the Lord gave her conception, and she bore a son. 14 And the women said to Noemin, Blessed be the Lord, who has not suffered a redeemer to fail thee this day, even to make thy name famous in Israel. 15 And he shall be to thee a restorer of thy soul, and one to cherish thy old age; for thy daughter-in-law which has loved thee, who is better to thee than seven sons, has born him. 16 And Noemin took

Naasson; and Naasson begot Salmon. 21 And Salmon begot Booz; and Booz begot Obed. 22 And Obed begot Jessæ; and Jessa begot David.

1. THERE was a man of Armathaim Sipha, of Mount Ephraim, and his name was Helkana, a son of Jeremeel the son of Elias the son of Thoke, in Nasib Ephraim. And he had two wives; the name of the one was Anna, and the name of the second Phennana. And Phennana had children, but Anna had no child. And the man went up + Gr. from from year to year from days to days. his city, from Armathaim, to worship and sacrifice to the Lord God of Sabaoth at Selom: and there were Heli and his two sons Ophni and Phinees, the priests of the Lord.

+

+

And the day came, and Helkana sacrificed, and gave portions to his wife Phennana and her children. And * μίαν, φ. d. to Anna he gave a prime portion No. 1. portion, because she had no child, only Helkana loved Anna more than the other, but the Lord had closed her womb.

6 For the Lord gave her no child in her affliction, and according to the despondency of her affliction; and she was dispirited on this account, that the Lord shut up her womb so as not to give her a child. 7 So she did year by year, in going up to the house of the Lord and she was dispirited, and wept, and did not eat.

8 And Helkana her husband said to her, Anna: and she said to him, Here am I, my lord: and he said to her, What ails thee that thou weepest? and why dost thou not eat? and why does thy heart smite thee? am I not better to thee than ten children? 9 And Anna rose up after they had eaten in Selom, and stood before the Lord: and Heli the priest was on + Gr. lintels. a seat by the threshold of the temple of the Lord.

+

+

man

+ Gr. seed of men.

10 And she was very much grieved in spirit, and prayed to the Lord, and wept abundantly. "And she vowed a vow to the Lord, saying, O Lord God of Sabaoth, if thou wilt indeed look upon the humiliation of thine handmaid, and remember me, and give to thine handmaid a child, then will I indeed Gr. before. dedicate him to thee till the day of his death; and he shall drink no wine nor strong drink, and no * razor shall come upon his head. +Gr.iron. 12 And it came to pass, while she was long praying before the Lord, that Heli the priest marked her mouth. 13 And she was speaking in her heart, and her lips moved, but her voice was not heard: and Heli accounted her a drunken woman. 14 And the servant