... Morality Versus Legality: Historic Analyses of the Motivating Factors of Social Conduct ...

according action advocated ancient attain attempted authority basis became become benevolence called cause Ch'in character China Chinese civil complete conception condition conduct Confucius conscience cultural death desire determined divine doctrine duty empire essentially established ethical evil existence external factors feeling finally five forces freedom function happiness Heaven Hobbes human nature Ibid ideal ideas individual influence institutions intellectual interest Kant King knowledge latter legislative maintain means mind moral motives namely needs object organization original philosophy Philosophy of Law pleasure political positive practical principle problem progress punishment pure rational reason regarded regulative relations religion religious ruler rules social society spirit teachings theory things thinkers thought true ultimate unity universal virtue whole