Ecclesiasti- Heretics,

cal & Theo-
logical Wri-

ters.

Hug. Victo-
rinus.
Eadmerus.

George Ce-
drenus.
Peter, the

Autun.

Foucher.
Alger.
Gratian.
Peter Lom-
bard.
Henry of

Huntington.
William,
bishop of
Rheims.
Constantine

real or re

puted.

NESSES

to the

The contest be- Abraham tween the em- AbenTRUTH, perors and popes Ezra. than that is renewed un-John and of Here- der Frederic Isaac tics. Barbarossa and Tzetzes.

Venerable. Peter Abe- Adrian IV. The Henry of Honorius of lard and insolence of the HuntingGilbert popes excessive. ton. de la Por- Becket, arch- Nicetas. rée differ-bishop of Can-Wernier. ed from terbury, assassi-Moses the no- nated before the Maimotions com- altar, while he nides. monly re- was at vespers Anvari, a ceived in his cathedral. Persian with re- The scanda- Astronspect to lous traffic of in- omer. the Holy dulgences be- Portius Trinity. gun by the bish- Azo. Harmen. The Albi-ops, and soon Nestor, a genses, a after monopoli- Russian branch of zed by the popes. Historithe Wal- The Scholastic an. denses, Theology,whose Falcanare bran-jargon occasion- dus ded with ed such mischief Benjamin the deno- in the church, de Tumination had its rise in dela, a of Mani- this century. chæans.

Orderic

Vital.
Constantine
Manass.
Zacharias
Chrysop.
Peter of
Blois.
Peter Co-

mestor.
Peter de

Celles.
Peter of
Poitiers.
John Cinna-l

mus.

John Beleth.
Helmold.

Gislebert,
bishop of
London.
Stephen

Harding.
George Xi-
philin.
Alexand

Arist.
Godfrey of
Viterbo.
Theod. Bal-

samon.

Richard of
St. Victor.
William of
Auxerre.
Bruno of

Ast.
Simeon of

Durham.

Spanish The seeds of Jew, the reformation whose

sown in this cen- Travels tury by the Wal

denses, and other

eminent men in

England and

France.

were

transla

ted by

Baratier.

Averroes.

Emperors of Innocent Hub. the East. III. 1216 Walter A. D. Honorius

Joachim. The Wal- The Mahometan Roger John,bish- denses. religion triumphs 1204 op of Ma- Nestorians. over Christianity Alexius III. III. 1226 Stephen cedonia. Jacobites. in China and the dethroned Gregory Langton Demetrius The Breth-Northern parts of 1203 IX. 1241 1228 ChomateCelestine Richard nus. Alexius IV. IV.1243 Wetherdethroned Innocent shed 1231 in 1204 IV. 1254 St. EdAlexius Du-Alexan

in

ed Murzu

mund

Mark, Pa-
triarch of
Alexan-

dria.

Bacon, one of the great restorers of ren & Sis- Asia, by flattering learning ters of the the passions of vo- and phiFree Spi-luptuous princes. losophy. rit, other- A papal embassy Saxowise call-is sent to the Tar-Grammaed Beg-tars by InnocentIV. ticus. hards and A fourth Crusade Ralph de Beguttes, is undertaken by Diceto. Beguins the French and Ve-Walter of and Tur- netians, who make CovenLatin Em- Clement Kilward- Nicetas lupins. themselves masters try. perors of IV.1268 by 1278 Choniata. Amalric. of Constantinople Alexanthe East, re-Gregory John Francois Joachim. with a design to X. 1276 Peckham d' Assise. Wilhelmi-restore the throne Innocent 1291 Allan de to Isaac Angelus, V. 1276 Robert l'Isle. The sect of who had been deAdrianV. Winchel-Jacobus de the Apos- throned by his bro1205 1276 sey: ther Ducas. The Emperor

cas, surnam- der IV. 1242 Malachy, 1261 Boniface archbish1270 op of Ar1264 Robert magh.

phle 1204 UrbanIV.

siding at Constanti

nople. Balduin I.

Henry 1216 John XX.
Peter 1221

1277

Robert 1229 Nicholas
Balduin II. III. 1280

1261 Martin

na.

Vitriaco. tles.
Peter, the John of
Monk.

Parma, Isaacis put to death

Anthony of author of in a sedition, and
Padua. the Ever- his son Alexius

Germanus lasting

Cæsarius. Gospel.
William of Flagel-
Paris. lants, or
Raymon of Whip-
Pennafort. pers.

der of

Paris,the

founder

of French

poetry. Villehardouin, a Histori

an.

Accursi of

strangled by Alex-Florence. ius Ducas, the ring- Kimchi,a leader of this fac- Spanish tion. Jew.

The Crusaders Conrad take Constantino- de Litch

Alexander Circumcel-ple a second time,

de Hales. lions.

Edmund

enaw.

dethrone Ducas, John Ho-
and elect Baldwinjlywood,
Count of Flanders, called De
Emperor of the sacro bos-
co, author
The empire of of the
Franks in the East, Sphæra
which had subsist-Mundi.
ed fifty-seven Actuari-
years, is overturn-us, a
ed by Michael Pa-Greek
læologus.
Physi-

A Fifth Crusade cian. -which is carried Rod. Xion by the confede-menes, rate arms of Italy archbishand Germany. op of To

Damietta taken ledo. -but soon after Michael retaken. Coniat, The fleet of the bishop of Crusaders ruined Athens. by the Saracens. Ivel.