惇

(1) To give honour to. II. i. 16: V.

xiii. 15, 23. = in a large and generous

keen

哉II.iii. 6. (2) 惇物, the name

of a mountain. III. i. Pt. i. 76.

To stand in awe of. IV. vii. Pt. i. 6.

teih

怵惕

HE

wei

No other character occurs so frequently in the Shoo as this. I have counted more than 350 instances of its use. We find it constantly at the beginning of Books and paragraphs, where it is hardly susceptible of translation, and we may content ourselves with saying that it is an initial particle. Here we may call it, now; there it is simply as the note which a man gives when he clears his throat preparatory to speaking. We find it again as frequently in the middle of sentences, coming after the subject, and acting as the copula to connect it and the predicate. For this usage of it the student may refer especially to. III. i., where it occurs nearly 30 times. Again, it is sometimes treated as a verb, and defined by, to think of, to care for. E. g.

II. iv. 3: IV. v. Pt. iii. 5: V. i. Pt. i. 5;

Pt. iii. 4. Lastly, it is used constantly as

a conjunction, connecting sentences and

clauses together, and must be variously

gae

ai

kan

ten evil ways. IV. iv. 7.

= to chastise. V. xxviii. 2. ? to be exhausted. V.

XXX. V.

=

Simple. 愚夫愚婦, III. i. 5.

To love, to be loved. V. x. 5, 11. (foll. by : II. ii. 17. Love. IV. iv. 4. Compassion. III. iv. 7. To love one'sself. V. xviii. 22.

To influence. II. ii. 21 : V. xxxi. 3 (foll.

by F).

To be ashamed. 愧恥,IV. viii.

kwei Pt. iii. 10. k'uei

man

慮

leu

lü

慰

wei

vi. 3, 4, idle dissipation, II, iv. 8.

To think anxiously; to think anxiously

about. IV. v. Pt. iii. 8: viii. Pt. ii. 6.

To soothe., to tread the path

of satisfaction, the way to soothe one'sself. V. xxvii. 13.

(1) Excellence. V. xxvii. 22: xxx. 8. (2) To be happy; happiness. V. x. 6:

king xxvii. 13. (3) To congratulate; cause

ching for congratulation. IV. ii. 6: iv. 8.

To be sorrowful. IV. vii. Pt. i. 1. To

sympathize with; sympathizingly. IV.

tseih vii. Pt. ii. 3: V. xviii. 4. ch'i

憂

yew

To be sorrowful; sorrow. II. iii. 2:

V. iv. 40: xxx. 3., V. xxv. 2.

憂

yu 居憂 and 宅憂

to occupy the

place of sorrow and mourning. IV. v. Pt. To sympathize with.

i. 10: viii. Pt. i. 1.

IV. vii. Pt. ii. 6. Obs., IV.

keu

chü

戈

ko

ii. 10: iii. 2: III. iii. 9; et sæpe.

V. xv. 10. Foll, by F. IV. v. Pt.

iii. 1: viii. Pt. iii. 4. To cling to,-as a place. IV. vii. Pt. ii. 4. to obey gladly. IV. iv. 3: V. xx. 15. (3) To be tranquil; tranquillity. V. xxviii. 1 : xxx.

(4). 覃懷 the name of a tract

of country. II. i. Pt. i. 6.

To fear. IV. ii. 4: V. xxvii. 21.

, to be reverently afraid. V. i. Pt. i. 10: xv. 4., to be tremblingly afraid. IV. iii. 6.

(1) To exert one's-self, to be energetic; to labour strenuously for. II. i 17: ii. 11: iii. 6: iv. 1: IV. iv. 2: V. Pt. ii.

6; Pt. iii. 3: et sæpe. (2) To be great. IV. ii. 5. To make great. IV. ii. 5. To acknowledge the greatness of. II. ii. 14.

To please. V. xi. 7. To be pleased.

不懌

The eleventh of the calendaric branch

characters. V. iii. 3: xii. 3: xxix. 5.

to attack. V. i. Pt. ii. 5. (2) Great. IV. vii. Pt. i. 11: V. ix. 4. (3) The name of the wild tribes of the west. III. i. Pt. i. 83: V. xxviii. 2. But we find jung in the east. V. xxix. 1, 5.

lish. I. 8: II. m. 6: IV. 8, 11; et passim. (1) To complete, to perfect, to estab ching, to perfect the condition of the

IV. v. Pt. i. 7: V. ix. 19. to be indisposed, sick. V. xxii. 1.

懍懍 and 懍乎
懍乎, to be full of

trembling awe. V. i. Pt. ii. 9: III. iii. 5.
To be resentful. =
Cruel. V. xviii.

lin

5.

che

chih

懲

To correct. V. i. Pt. i. 6. To correct

one's-self, to take warning. V. xxvii. 12.

ching To punish; punishment. V. xxvii. 20. Admirably. V. xv. 10.

(1) Tribulations, calamity. IV. v. Pt. ii. 3: V. vii. 13: xiv. 17. (2)

to commit transgression, to offend. IV.

iii. 6. (3) To come to. V. xiii. 13. (4) To stop or still. V. ix. 21.

A place. V. vii. 10. (2) To rest in ; a resting place. V. xv. 1: xiv. 16. (3) That which; which. IV. vii. Pt. i. 7: V. Pt. i, 11: ii. 10 ( = wherein): iii. 6 : v. 8 :

vi. 16, 19: xxi. 14: xxx. 4 (T).

(4) At the end of a sentence,—an expletive. V. xvi. 8.

(1) An apartment. V. xxii. 19. (2) The name of a constellation,—a part of 4. Scorpio. III. IV.

(1) The name of a principality. III.

Tae-mow. V. xvi. 7.

The hands. It is used-but with one exception-always in the phrase

Co拜手稽首, to do obeisance with

the hands to the face and the head to the ground. II. iv. 11: IV. v. Pt. ii. 3, 4: V. xii.

8, 24; et al. The other instance is

quibbling. V, xxx, 5.

扑

i. 11.

puh

tsee

chieh

luh lu

10.

戰

(1) To put-be put-to death. V. ii.

V. xii. 21: xviii. 11.

III. ii. 5: IV. i. 4. To murder, to slaughter. V. i. Pt. iii. 1: xxvii. 3. = in danger of being murdered. xxvii. 4. 5. To ruin. IV. x. 7 (foll, by F).

(2)? disgrace. V. i. Pt. iii. 4. (3) Used for, to exert. IV. iii. 4.

(1) To fight., they fought

chen a great battle. III. ii. 1. (2) To fear,

chan be full of awe. V. xxviii. 23.

IV. ii. 4.

To receive. II. iv. 6: III. iv. 1: IV. iii.

et al. To take and carry. V. xxii. 23.

=

ch'ing To receive, to wait on one's wishes. IV. ch'êng viii. Pt. i. 1; Pt. iii. 7: V. xxvi. 2; et al. To receive, to carry out one's plans or work; to receive and undertake the charge of. III. iv. 5: IV. v. Pt. ii. 7: vii. Pt. ii. 3, 4; Pt. iii. 5: V. iii. 5; et sæpe. to acknowledge. V. xx. 1.

. V. vii. 5, 11. ? to consider as com-
pleted. xiii. 19.

che

敍

chih

the west and of the wild tribes about it.
III. i. Pt. i. 83.

seu

hısü

罔攸

frequent. II. ii. 3: IV. viii. Pt. i. 1: V.
xi. 3: et al. In one place we have

. IV. i. 4. Obs. V. xiii, 19. (3)
Serves the purpose of the copula. III. i.
Pt. ii. 14.

To change, to alter. IV. ii. 5: V. xii.
9: xvii. 2, 7: xxiii. 2.

To arrange orderly. II. iii. 1: V. ix. 9;

et al. To be arranged. II. i. 2: ii. 7: iv.
8: III. i. Pt. i. 7, 8: V. iv. 2, 3; et al.

Arrangements. II. ii. 7): iii. 6:

III. i. Pt. i. 83: et al. Observe. 篤敍

V. viii. 13, 27. An order, a series,

line. V. vii. x. 4. By degrees. V. xiii. 9.
to employ according to qualifica-

tions. IV. vii. Pt. iii. 10.

To teach. II. i. 29: iii. 5; et sæpe. We

have, V. xix. 2;

chiao 23; 教誨

#K

min

=

救

to work upon. V.

kew

chiu

To let go, to send away. V. iii. 2.
to banish. II. i. 12: IV. iii. 1. To dismiss.
fung | V. i. Pt. iii. 3. (2) To neglect, to dis-

obey. V. ix. 18., the lost heart.

VOL 111.

yu
yü

XV. 14; and 誥教

xviii.

x. 4.

Teaching, instructions, lessons. V. xiii.

13, 16. = education, xx. 8.

-

教辭

x. 16.. III. i. Pt. ii. 20.

the duties belonging to the five rela-
tions of society. II. i. 19: ii. 11: V. iii.
9., the punishment in schools.
II. i. 11. = influence. III. i. Pt. ii. 23.

To be active or earnest; to be active
in; active. II. ii. 2: IV. viii. Pt. iii. 4: V.
ix. 22.

To save, to rescue. IV. v. Pt. ii. 3: vii.
Pt. ii. 13: V. vii. 12.

stopping the other instruments of music.
An instrument, to give the signal of

II. iv. 9.

86