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lay. The cheerful sounds of their bugles aroused the sleepers from their caves; and many were the gratulations and embraces which welcomed the warriors to affection and repose.

Wallace, while he threw himself along a bed of purple heath gathered for him by many a busy female hand, listened with a calmed mind to the fond inquiries of Halbert, who, awakened by the first blast of the horn, had started from his shelter and hastened to hail the safe return of his master. While his faithful followers retired each to the bosom of his rejoicing family, the fugitive chief of Ellerslie remained alone with the old man, and recounted to him the success of the enterprise, and the double injuries he had avenged. "The assassin," continued he, "has paid with his life for his inexpiable crime. He is slain, and with him several of Edward's garrison. My vengeance may be appeased; but what, O Halbert, can bring redress to my widowed heart? All is lost to me: I have now nothing to do with this world, but as I may be the instrument of good to others! The Scottish sword has now been redrawn against our foes; and, with the blessing of Heaven, I swear that it shall not be sheathed till Scotland be rid of the tyranny which has slain my happiness! This night my gallant Scots have sworn to accomplish my vow, and death or liberty must be the future fate of Wallace and his friends.'

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At these words tears ran down the cheeks of the venerable harper. Alas! my too brave master," exclaimed he, 'what is it you would do? Why rush upon certain destruction? For the sake of her memory, whom you deplore; in pity to the worthy Earl of Mar, who will arraign himself as the cause of all these calamities, and of your death should you fall, retract this desperate vow!"

"No, my good Halbert," returned Wallace, "I am neither desperate nor inefficient; and you, faithful creature, shall have no cause to mourn this night's resolution. Go to Lord Mar, and tell him what are my resolves. I have nothing now that binds me to life but my country; and henceforth she shall be to me as mistress, wife, and child. Would you deprive me of this tie, Halbert? Would you, by persuading me to resign my interest in her, devote me to a hermit's seclusion amongst these rocks? for I will never

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again appear in the tracks of men if it be not as the defender of her rights.

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"But where, my master, shall we find you should the earl choose to join you with his followers?"

"In this wilderness, whence I shall not remove rashly. My purpose is to save my countrymen, not to sacrifice them in needless dangers."

Halbert oppressed with sorrow at the images his foreboding heart drew of the direful scenes in which his beloved master had pledged himself to become the leader, bowed his head with submission, and leaving Wallace to his rest, retired to the mouth of the cavern to weep alone.

It was noon before the chief awaked from the death-like sleep into which kind nature had plunged his long harassed senses. He opened his eyes languidly, and when the sight of his rocky apartment forced on him the recollection of all his miseries, he uttered a deep groan. That sad sound, so different from the jocund voice with which Wallace used to issue from his rest, struck on the heart of Halbert; he drew near his master to receive his last commands for Bothwell. my knees," added he, 'will I implore the earl to send you succors.

“On

"He needs not prayers for that," returned Wallace; "but depart, dear, worthy Halbert; it will comfort me to know you are in safety; and whithersoever you go, you carry my thanks and blessings with you."

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Old age opens the fountains of tears; Halbert's flowed profusely, and bathed his master's hand. Could Wallace have wept, it would have been then; but that gentle emollient of grief was denied to him, and, with a voice of assumed cheerfulness, he renewed his efforts to encourage his desponding servant. Half persuaded that a Superior Being did indeed call his beloved master to some extraordinary exertions for Scotland, Halbert bade him an anxious farewell, and then withdrew, to commit him to the fidelity of the companions of his destiny. A few of them led the old man on his way, as far as the western declivity of the hills, and then, bidding him good speed, he took the remainder of his journey alone.

After traversing many a weary mile, between Cartlane Craigs and Bothwell Castle, he reached the valley in which that fortress stands, and calling to the warder

at his gates, that he came from Sir William Wallace, was immediately admitted, and conducted into the castle.

Halbert was led by a servant into a spacious chamber, where the earl lay upon a couch. A lady, richly habited, and in the bloom of life, sat at his head. Another, | much younger, and of resplendent beauty, knelt at his feet with a salver of medical cordials in her hand. The Lady Marion's loveliness had been that of a soft moonlight evening; but the face which now turned upon Halbert as he entered, was "full of light, and splendor, and joy; and the old man's eyes even though dimmed in tears, were dazzled. A young man stood near her. On the entrance of Halbert, whom the earl instantly recognized, he raised himself on his arm, and welcomed him. The young lady rose, and the young man stepped eagerly forward. The earl inquired anxiously for Sir William Wallace, and asked if he might expect him soon at Bothwell.

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He cannot yet come, my lord," replied Halbert; hard is the task he has laid upon his valiant head; but he is avenged! He has slain the governor of Lanark. A faint exclamation broke from the lips of the young lady.

"How?" demanded the earl.

Halbert now gave a particular account of the anguish of Wallace, when he was told of the sanguinary events which had taken place at Ellerslie. As the honest harper described, in his own ardent language, the devoted zeal with which the shepherds on the heights took up arms to avenge the wrong done to their chief, the countenance of the young lady, and of the youth, glowed through tears; they looked on each other, and Halbert proceeded :

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"When my dear master and his valiant troop were pursuing their way to Lanark, he was met by Dugald, the wounded man who had rushed into the room to apprise us of the advance of the English forces. During the confusion of that horrible night, and in the midst of the contention, in spite of his feebleness he crept away and concealed himself from the soldiers amongst the bushes of the glen. When all was over, he came from his hidingplace and finding the English soldier's helmet and cloak, poor Dugald, still fearful of falling in with any straggling party of Heselrigge's, disguised himself in those Southron clothes. Exhausted with hun

ger, he was venturing towards the house in search of food, when the sight of armed men in the hall made him hastily retreat into his former place of refuge. His alarm was soon increased by a redoubled noise from the house; oaths and horrid bursts of merriment seemed to have turned that once abode of honor and of loveliness into the clamorous haunts of ribaldry and rapine. In the midst of the uproar, he was surprised by seeing flames issue from the windows. Soldiers poured from the doors with shouts of triumph: some carried off the booty, and others watched by the fire till the interior of the building was consumed, and the rest sunk a heap of smoking ruins.

"The work completed, these horrid ministers of devastation left the vale to its own solitude. Dugald, after waiting a long time to ascertain they were quite gone, crawled from the bushes and ascending the cliffs, he was speeding to the mountains, when encountering our armed shepherds, they mistook him for an English soldier, and seized him. The chief of ruined Ellerslie recognized his servant; and, with redoubled indignation, his followers heard the history of the mouldering ashes before them.

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Brave, persecuted Wallace!" exclaimed the earl; 'how dearly was my life purchased! But proceed, Halbert; tell me that he returned safe from Lanark."

Halbert now recounted the dreadful scenes which took place in that town; and that when the governor fell, Wallace made a vow never to mingle with the world again till Scotland should be free.

Alas!" cried the earl, "what miracle is to effect that? Surely he will not bury these noble qualities, that prime of manhood within the gloom of a cloister?

"No, my lord; he has retired to the fastnesses of Cartlane Craigs.'

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"Why," resumed Mar, why did he not rather fly to me? This castle is strong, and while one stone of it remains upon another, not all the hosts of England should take him hence."

It was not your friendship he doubted," returned the old man "love for his country compels him to reject all comfort in which she does not share. His last words to me were these: 'I have nothing now to do but to assert the liberties of Scotland, and to rid her of her enemies.

Go to Lord Mar; take this lock of my hair, stained with the blood of my wife. It is all, most likely, he will ever again see of William Wallace. Should I fall, tell him to look on that, and in my wrongs read the future miseries of Scotland; and remember that God armeth the patriot!'"' Tears dropped so fast from the young lady's eyes, she was obliged to walk to a window, to restrain a more violent burst of grief.

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"O! my uncle," cried the youth, surely the freedom of Scotland is possible. I feel in my soul, that the words of the brave Wallace are prophetic.'

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The earl held the lock of hair in his hands; he regarded it, lost in meditation. God armeth the patriot!"" He paused again, his before pallid cheek taking a thousand animated hues; then raising the sacred present to his lips, "Yes," cried he, "thy vow shall be performed; and while Donald Mar has an arm to wield a sword, or a man to follow to the field, thou shalt command both him and them!" But not as you are, my lord!" cried the elder lady; your wounds are yet unhealed; your fever is still raging! Would it not be madness to expose your safety at such a crisis?"

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"I shall not take arms myself," answered he, "till I can bear them to effect; meanwhile of all my clan, and of my friends, that I can raise to guard the life of my deliverer and to promote the cause, must be summoned. This lock shall be my pennon; and what Scotsman will look on that, and shrink from his colors! Here, Helen, my child," cried he, addressing the young lady, "before tomorrow's dawn, have this hair wrought into my banner. It will be a patriot's standard; and let his own irresistible words be the motto-God armeth me.”

Helen advanced with awe-struck trepidation. Having been told by the earl of the generous valor of Wallace, and of the cruel death of his lady, she had conceived a gratitude and a pity deeper than language could express for the man who had lost so much by succoring one so dear to her. She took the lock, waving in yellow light upon her hands, and, trembling with emotion, was leaving the room, when she heard her cousin throw himself on his knees.

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value for my future fame, allow me to be the bearer of yon banner to Sir William Wallace."

Helen stopped at the threshold to hear the reply.

"You could not, my dear nephew," returned the earl, "have asked me any favor I could grant with so much joy. Tomorrow I will collect the peasantry of Bothwell, and with those, and my own followers, you shall join Wallace the same night.'

Ignorant of the horrors of war, and only alive to the glory of the present cause, Helen sympathized in the ardor of her cousin, and with a thrill of sad delight hurried to her apartment, to commence her task.

Far different were the sentiments of the young countess, her stepmother. As soon as Lord Mar had let this declaration escape his lips, alarmed at the effect so much agitation might have on his enfeebled constitution, and fearful of the perilous cause he ventured thus openly to espouse, she desired his nephew to take the now comforted Halbert (who was pouring forth his gratitude to the earl for the promptitude of his orders), and see that he was attended with hospitality.

When the room was left to the earl and herself, she ventured to remonstrate with him upon the facility with which he had become a party in so treasonable a matter. Consider, my lord, continued she,

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that Scotland is now entirely in the power of the English monarch. His garrisons occupy our towns, his creatures hold every place of trust in the kingdom!"

"And is such a list of oppressions, my dear lady, to be an argument for longer bearing them? Had I, and other Scottish nobles, dared to resist this overwhelming power after the battle of Dunbar; had we, instead of kissing the sword that robbed us of our liberties, kept our own unsheathed within the bulwarks of our mountains, Scotland might now be free; I should not have been insulted by our English tyrants in the streets of Lanark; and, to save my life, William Wallace would not now be mourning his murdered wife, and without a home to shelter him!"

Lady Mar paused at this observation, but resumed: "That may be true. But the die is cast; Scotland is lost forever; and, by your attempting to assist your

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"A bloody peace, Joanna," answered the earl; witness these wounds. An usurper's peace is more destructive than his open hostilities; plunder and assassination are its concomitants. I have now seen and felt enough of Edward's jurisdiction. It is time I should awake, and, like Wallace, determine to die for Scotland, or avenge her.'

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Lady Mar wept. "Cruel Donald! is this the reward of all my love and duty? You tear yourself from me, you consign your estates to sequestration, you rob your children of their name: nay, by your infectious example, you stimulate our brother Bothwell's son to head the band that is to join this madman, Wallace!"

"Hold, Joanna!" cried the earl; "what is it I hear? You call the hero who, in saving your husband's life, reduced himself to these cruel extremities, a madman! Was he mad because he prevented the Countess of Mar from being a widow? Was he mad because he prevented her children from being fatherless?"

The countess, overcome by this cutting reproach, threw herself upon her husband's neck. "Alas! my lord!" cried she, "all is madness to me that would plunge you into danger. Think of your own safety; of my innocent twins now in their cradle, should you fall. Think of our brother's feelings when you send his only son to join one he, perhaps, will call a rebel!"

If Earl Bothwell considered himself a vassal of Edward's he would not now be with Lord Loch-awe. From the moment that gallant Highlander retired to Argyleshire, the King of England regarded his adherents with suspicion. Bothwell's present visit to Loch-awe, you see, is sufficient to sanction the plunder of this castle by the peaceful government you approve. You saw the opening of these proceedings! And had they come to their dreadful issue, where, my dear Joanna, would now be your home, your husband, your children? It was the arm of the brave chief of Ellerslie which saved them from destruction.'

Lady Mar shuddered. "I admit the truth of what you say. But, oh! is it not hard to put my all to the hazard; to see the bloody field on one side of my beloved Donald, and the mortal scaffold on the other?

'Hush!" cried the earl, "it is justice that beckons me, and victory will receive me to her arms. Let, O Power above!" exclaimed he, in the fervor of enthusiasm, "let the victorious field for Scotland be Donald Mar's grave, rather than doom him to live a witness of her miseries!"

"I cannot stay to hear you!" answered the countess. "I must invoke the Virgin to give me courage to be a patriot's wife; at present, your words are daggers to me.

In uttering this she hastily withdrew, and left the earl to muse on the past-to concert plans for the portentous future.

THE CID.

[The earliest literary production of the Spanish tongue which has reached our day is the "Poema del Cid." The name of its author is unknown, and its date is not very definitely fixed. It is supposed to have been written about the middle of the twelfth century, and consequently about fifty years after the death of the hero whose name and achievements it celebrates. It is

the only literary monument of the twelfth century in Spain now remaining, and exhibits the Castilian language in its rudest state; uncouth in structure, harsh in termination, and unpolished by the uses of song and literary composition, but full of simple, beauty and antique Castilian dignity; and is, moreover, remarkable as being the earliest epic in any modern language.]

ARGUMENT.

After various successes of inferior importance, the Cid undertakes and achieves the conquest of the city and kingdom of Valencia, where he establishes himself in a species of sovereign authority. In the meantime he obtains the favor of the king; this favor, however,

is accompanied by a request on the part of the king

that the Cid should bestow his two daughters in marriage upon the Infants of Carrion, whose family were his old adversaries. The Cid, in reply, consents to place his daughters "at the disposition of the king." The wedding is celebrated at Valencia with the greatest possible splendor, and the two young counts remain at Valencia with their father-in-law. Their situation, however, is an invidious one. Some occasions arise in which their courage appears doubtful, and the prudence and authority of the Cid are found insufficient to suppress the contemptuous mirth of his military court,

Accordingly, they enter into the resolution of leaving | They borrow as they can, but all will scarce Valencia; but, determining at the same time to execute

a project of the basest and most unmanly revenge, they request of the Cid to be allowed to take their brides with them upon a journey to Carrion, under pretense of making them acquainted with the property which had been settled upon them at their marriage. The Cid is aware that their situation is an uneasy one; he readily consents, takes leave of them with great cordiality, loads them with presents, and at their departure bestows upon them the two celebrated swords, Colada and Tison. The Infants pursue their journey till they arrive in a wilderness, where they dismiss their followers, and, being left alone with their brides, proceed to execute their scheme of vengeance, by stripping them and "mangling them with spurs and thongs," till they leave them without signs of life; in this state they are found by a relation of the Cid's, Felez Muñoz, who, suspecting some evil design, had followed them at a distance. They are brought back to Valencia. The Cid demands justice. The king assembles the Cortes upon the occasion. The Cid, being called upon to state his grievances, confines himself to the claim of the two swords which he had given to his sons-in-law, and

suffice;

The attendants of the Cid take each thing at a

price:

But as soon as this was ended, he began a new device.

"Justice and mercy, my Lord the King, I be. seech you of your grace!

I have yet a grievance left behind, which nothing can efface.

Let all men present in the court attend and judge the case,

Listen to what these counts have done, and pity my disgrace.

Dishonored as I am, I cannot be so base,

But here, before I leave them, to defy them to their face.

Say, Infants, how had I deserved, in earnest or in jest,

Or on whatever plea you can defend it best, That you should rend and tear the heartstrings from my breast?

I gave you at Valencia my daughters in your hand,

command;

Had you been weary of them, to cover your neglect,

which he now demands back, since they have forfeited that character. The swords are restored without hesitation, and the Cid immediately bestows them upon two of his champions. He then rises again, and, upon the same plea, requires the restitution of the gifts and I gave you wealth and honors, and treasure at treasures with which he had honored his sons-in-law at parting. This claim is resisted by his opponents; the Cortes, however, decide in favor of the Cid; and, as the Infants plead their immediate inability, it is determined that the property which they have with them shall be taken at an appraisement. This is accordingly done. The Cid then rises a third time, and demands satisfaction for the insult which his daughters had suffered. An altercation arises, in the course of which the Infants of Carrion and one of their partisans are challenged by three champions on the part of the Cid.

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You might have left them with me, in honor and respect.

Why did you take them from me, dogs and traitors as you were?

In the forest of Corpes, why did you strip

them there?

Why did you mangle them with whips? why did you leave them bare

To the vultures and the wolves, and to the wintry air?

The court will hear your answer, and judge

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