THE LIFE OF ROBERT BLAIR. BY MR. CHALMERS. ROBERT BLAIR was the eldest son of the rev. David Blair, one of the ministers of Edinburgh, and chaplain to the king. His grandfather was the rev. Robert Blair, sometime minister of the gospel at Bangor, in Ireland, and afterward at Saint Andrews, in Scotland. Of this gentleman, some Memoirs partly taken from his manuscript diaries, were published at Edinburgh in 1754. He was celebrated for his piety, and, by those of his persuasion, for his inflexible adherence to presbyterianism in opposition to the endeavours made in his time to establish episcopacy in Scotland: it is recorded also that he wrote some poems. His grandson, the object of the present article, was born in the year 1699, and after the usual preparatory studies was ordained minister of Athelstaneford, in the county of East Lothian, where he resided until his death, Feb. 4, 1747. One of his sons now holds the office of solicitor-general to his majesty for Scotland. The late celebrated Dr. Hugh Blair, professor of rhetoric and belles lettres, was his cousin. Such are the only particulars handed down to us respecting the writer of The Grave: it is but lately that the poem was honoured with much attention, and it appears to have made its way very slowly into general notice. The pious and congenial Hervey was among the first who praised it. Mr. Pinkerton, in his Letters of Literature, published under the name of Heron, endeavoured to raise it far above the level of common productions, and I should suppose he has succeeded. It has of late years been frequently reprinted, but it may be questioned whether it will bear a critical examination : it has no regular plan, nor are the reflections on mortality embellished by any superior graces. It is perhaps a stronger objection that they are interrupted by strokes of feeble satire at the expence of physicians and undertakers. His expressions are often mean, and his epithets ill-chosen and degrading" Supernumerary horrour; new-made widow; sooty blackbird; strong-lunged cherub; lame kindness, &c. &c.; solder of society; by stronger arm belaboured; great gluts of people, &c." are vulgarisms which cannot be pardoned in so short a production. The Grave is said to have been first printed at Edinburgh in 1747, but this is a mistake. It was printed in 1743, at London, for M. Cooper. The author had previously submitted it to Dr. Watts, who informed him that two booksellers had declined the risk of publication. He had likewise corresponded with Dr. Doddridge on the subject, and in a letter to that divine, says, that" in order to make it more generally liked, he was obliged sometimes to go cross to his own inclination, well knowing that whatever poem is written upon a serious argument, must, upon that very account, lie under peculiar disadvantages: and therefore proper arts must be used to make such a piece go down with a licentious age which cares for none of those things." In what respect he crossed his inclination, and by what arts he endeavoured to make his poem more acceptable to a licentious age, we know not. In defence of the present age, it may be said with justice that the poem owes its popularity to its subject; and that, notwithstanding its defects, it will probably be a lasting favourite with persons of a serious turn. Letters to and from Dr. Doddridge. 8vo. 1790. THE GRAVE. 1 WHILE some affect the sun, and some the shade, | Long lash'd by the rude winds. Some rift half down Some flee the city, some the hermitage; Their aims as various, as the roads they fake In journeying thro' life;the task be mine, To paint the gloomy horrours of the tomb And only serves to make thy night more irksome. Rook'd in the spire, screamsloud; the gloomy aisles And tatter'd coats of arms, send back the sound, Laden with heavier airs, from the low vaults, The mansions of the dead.-Rous'd from their la grim array the grisly spectres rise, [slumbers, Grin horrible, and, obstinately sullen, 5 Pass and repass, hush'd as the foot of night. Acain the screech-owl shrieks-ungracious sound! I'll hear no more; it make one's blood run chill, Quite round the pile, a row of reverend elms, (Coeval near with that) all ragged show, Their branchless trunks; others so thin at top, Wild shrieks have issued from the hollow tombs; Oft in the lone church yard at night I've seen, tell! W The new-made widow, too, I've sometimes 'spy'd, Sad sight! slow moving o'er the prostrate dead: Listless, she crawls along in doleful black, While bursts of sorrow gush from either eye, Fast falling down her now untasted cheek. S Prone on the lowly grave of the dear man She drops; whilst busy meddling memory, In barbarous succession, musters up The past endearments of their softer hours, Tenacious of its theme. Still, still she thinks She sees him, and indulging the fond thought, Clings yet more closely to the senseless turf, Nor heeds the passenger who looks that way. Invidious Grave!-how dost thou rend in sunder I owe thee much. Thou hast deserved from me, 13 my 123 Anxious to please.-Oh! when my friend and I [thrush Of dress-Oh! then the longest summer's day Strik'st out the dimple from the cheek of mirth, From kings of all the then discover'd globe, 146 That throbs beneath the sacrificer's knife. And glittering in the sun; triumphant entries In glory scarce exceed. Great cluts of people Retard th' unwieldy show: whilst from the casements, And houses' tops, ranks behind ranks, close wedg'd, 116 Proud Lineage, now how little thou appear'st Below the envy of the private man! Honour, that meddlesome, officious ill, Pursues thee e'en to death; nor there stops short; Strange persecution! when the grave itself Is no protection from rude sufferance. 182 Absurd to think to over-reach the Grave, And from the wreck of names to rescue ours. The best concerted schemes men lay for fame Die fast away; only themselves die faster. The far-fam'd sculptor, and the laurell'd bard, Those bold insurancers of deathless fame, Supply their little feeble aids in vain. The tapering pyramid, th' Egyptian's pride, And wonder of the world, whose spiky top Has wounded the thick cloud, and long outliv'd The angry shaking of the winter's storm: Yet spent at last by th' injuries of Heaven, Shatter'd with age, and furrow'd o'er with years, The mystic cone with hieroglyphics crusted, At once gives way. Oh! lamentable sight! «The labour of whole ages tumbles down, A hideous and mishapen length of ruins. Sepulchral columns wrestle but in vain With all-subduing Time; her cank'ring hand With calm, delib'rate malice wasteth them: Worn on the edge of days, the brass consumes, The busto moulders, and the deep-cut marble, Unsteady to the steel, gives up its charge. Ambition, half convicted of her folly, Hangs down her head, and reddens at the tale. Here all the mighty troublers of the Earth, Who swam to sov'reign rule thro' seas of blood; Th' oppressive, sturdy, man-destroying villains, Who ravag'd kingdoms, and laid empires waste, And, in a cruel wantonness of power, Thinn'd states of half their people, and gave up To want the rest; now, like a storm that's spent, Lie hush'd, and meanly sneak behind the covert. Vain thought! to hide them from the general scoru hat haunts and dogs them like an injured ghost Implacable. Here, too, the petty tyrant, Whose scant domains geographer ne'er notic'd, And well for neighbouring grounds, of arm as Who fix'd his iron talous on the poor, [short, And grip'd them like some lordly beast of prey; Deaf to the forceful cries of gnawing Hanger, And piteous plaintive voice of Misery; (As if a slave was not a shred of Nature, Of the same common nature with his lord;) Now tame and humble, like a child that's whipp'd, Shakes hands with dust, and calls the worin his kinsman; Nor pleads his rank and birthright. Under ground, |