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Ill health fome just indulgence may engage,
And more the ficknefs of long life, Oid age;
31 For fainting Age what cordial drop remains,
If our intemp'rate Youth the veffel drains?

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32 Our fathers prais'd rank Ven'fon. You fuppofe Perhaps, young men! our fathers had no nose. Not fo: a Buck was then a weeck's repaft, And 'twas their point, I ween, to make it laft; More pleas'd to keep it till their friends could come, 9, Than eat the fweeteft by themselves at home. 33 Why had not I in thofe good times my birth, Ere coxcomb-pyes or coxcombs were on earth?

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Unworthy he, the voice of Fame to hear, #34 That fweeteft mufic to an honeft ear; (For 'faith, Lord Fanny! you are in the wrong, "The worlds good word is better than a song) #Who has not learn'd, 35 fresh fturgeon and ham-pye #Are no rewards for want, and infamy!

"When Luxury has lick'd upon all thy pelf,

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Curs'd by thy 36 neighbours, thy trustees, thyself, To friends, to fortune, to mankind a fhaine, Think how pofterity will treat thy name; "And 37 buy a rope, that future times may tell Thou haft at leaft beftow'd one penny well.

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38"Right, cries his Lordship, for a rogue in need

"To have a Tafte is infolence indeed : "In me 'tis noble, fuits my birth and ftare, "My wealth unwieldy, and my heap too great." Then, like the Sun, let 39 Bounty fpread her ray, 115 And shine that fuperfluity away.

Cur eget indignus quifquam, te divite? quare

4° Templa ruunt antiqua Deûm? cur, improbe, carae Non aliquid patriae tanto emetiris acervo?

Uni nimirum tibi recte femper erunt res?
40 magnus pofthac inimicis rifus! uterne
42 Ad cafus dubios fidet fibi certius? hic, qui
Pluribus affuerit mentem corpufque fuperbum;
An qui contentus parvo metuenfque futuri,
In pace, ut fapiens, aptarit idonea bello?

43 Quo magis his credas: puer hunc ego parvus Ofellum

Integris opibus novi non latius ufum,

NOTES.

VER. 117, 118. Oh Impudence of wealth! with all thy flora, How dar'st thou let one worthy man be poor? )

.

Cur eget indignus quifquam, te divite?

is here admirably paraphrased. And it is obfervable in these Imitations, that where our Poet keeps to the fentiments of Horace, he rather piques himself in excelling the most finished touches of his Original, than in correcting or improving the more inferior parts. Of this elegance of ambition all his Writings bear fuch marks, that it gave countenance to an invidious impu. tation, as if his chief talent lay in copying finely. But if ever there was an inventive genius in Poetry it was Pope's. But his fancy was fo corrected by his judgment, and his imitation 'fo fpirited by his genius, that what he improved truck the vulgar eye more strongly than what he invented.

VER. 122. As No1**o's was, &c.) I think this ligh: ftroke of fatire ill placed; and hurts the dignity of the preceding morality. liorace was very ferious, and properly fo, when he said,

Oh impudence of wealth! with all thy ftore,

How dar'ft thou let one worthy man be poor?
Shall half the 4° new-built churches round thee fall?
Make Keys, build Bridges, or repair White-hall: 120
Or to thy Country let that heap be lent,

As M**o's was, but not at five per cent..

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44 Who thinks that Fortune cannot change her mind, Prepares a dreadful jeft for all mankind. And 4 who ftands fafeft? tell me, is it he That spreads and fwells in puff'd Prosperity, Or bleft with little, whofe preventing care In peace provides fit arms against a war?

43 Thus BETHEL spoke, who always speaks his thought,
And always thinks the very thing he ought:
His equal mind I copy what I can,

And as I love, would imitate the Man.
In South-fea days not happier, when furmis'd

NOTES.

cur, Improbe ! caræ

Non aliquid patriæ tanto emetiris acervo.

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He remembered, and hints with juft indignation, at thofe luxurious Patricians of his old party; who, when they had agreed to establish a fund in the cause of Freedom, under the conduc of Brutus, could never be perfuaded to withdraw from their expenfive pleasures what was fufficient for the fupport of fo great a caufe. He had prepared his apology for this liberty, in the preceding line, where he pays a fine compliment to Auguftus:

quare

Templa ruint antiqua Deum?

which oblique Panegyric the

Imitator has very properly turned

into a iuft ftroke of fatire.

VER. 133. In South-fea days not happier, e) Mr. Pope had South-fea ftock, which he did not fell out. It was valued at between twenty and thirty thousand pounds when it fell.

Quám nunc 44 accifis. Videas, metato in agello,

Cum pecore et gnatis, fortem mercede colonum,
Non ego, narrantem, temere edi luce profesta
Quidnam, praeter 45 olus fumofae cum pede pernae.
Ac mihi feu 45 longum poft tempus venerat hofpes,
Sive operumTM vacuo gratus conviva per imbrem

Vicinus; bene erat, non pifcibus urbe petitis,
Sed pullo atque hoedo: tum 47 penfilis uva fecundas
Et nux ornabat menfas, cum duplice ficu.

Poft hoc ludus erat 48 cuppa porare magistra:

Ac venerata Ceres, ita culnio furgeret alto,

Explicuit vino contractae feria frontis.

Saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus!

Quantum hinc imminuet? quanto aut ego parcius, aut vos,

O pueri, nituiftis, ut huc 49 novus incola venit?

NOTES.

VER. 150. And, what's more rare, a Poet Jhall Jay Grace.) The pleafantry of this line confifts in the fuppofed rarity of a Poet's having a table of his own; or a fenfe of gratitude for the

The Lord of Thousands, than if now 44 Excis'd;
In forest planted by a Father's hand.

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Than in five acres now of rented land.

Content with little I can piddle here

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On 43 brocoli and mutton, round the year;
But 4 ancient friends (tho' poor, or out of play)
That touch my bell, I cannot turn away.
'Tis true, no 47 Turbots dignify my boards,
But gudgeons, flounders, what my Thames affords :
To Hounflow-heath I point and Bansted-down,
Thence comes your mutton, and thefe chicks my own:
48 From yon old walnut-tree a fhow'r fhall fall; 145
And grapes, long ling'ring on my only wall,
And figs from ftandard an efpalier join;
The dev'l is in you if you cannot dine:

Then 49 chearful healths (your Mistress fhall have place)
And, what's more rare, a Poet fhall fay Grace 150
Fortune not much of humbling me can boalt:
Tho' double tax'd, how little have I loft?
My Life's amufements have been juft the fame,
Before, and after 50 Standing Armies came.
My lands are fold,* my father's house is gone;ISS
I'll hire another's; is not that my own,

And yours, my friends? thro' whofe free-op'ning gate
None comes to early, none departs too late;
(For I, who hold fage Homer's rule the beft,
Welcome the coming, fpeed the going guest.) 160

bleffings he receives

NOTES.

But it contains, too, a fober reproof of People of Condition, for their unmanly and brutal difufe of fo

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